简介:摘要目的研究分析右侧结肠癌根治术中根部切断结肠中血管的远期疗效。方法此次研究的对象是选择2013年1月至2016年1月入住我院行右侧结肠癌根治术的296例患者,将其临床资料进行回顾性分析,并按手术方法的不同,分为两组A组患者175例,为2007年-2010年在我院行血管根部切断术;B组患者121例,为2004年-2007年在我院仅切断结肠中血管右侧支;对两组患者手术的安全性和随访结果进行分析比较。结果A组与B组的手术死亡率分别为1.1%和0.8%,A组1,3年复发率分别为1.7%和12.5%,B组分为别20%和25%,;5年生存率A组为(77.6%±3.9%);B组为(65.4%±2.2%),两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在右侧结肠癌根治术中,行根部切断结肠中血管,不增加手术并发症,并且可明显减少术后1,3年复发率,提高5年生存率。
简介: 【摘 要】目的:探讨全结肠系膜切除术在结肠癌根治术中的应用价值。方法:选取我科 2017年 8月至 2019年 7月收治的结肠癌患者 76例,分观察组 38例(全结肠系膜切除术)和对照组 38例(传统根治术),观察疗效。结果:两组手术时间差异无统计学意义( P>0.05),而观察组术中出血量较对照组少,淋巴结清扫数目较对照组多,且术后首次排气时间及住院时间均明显短于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。观察组术后并发症发生率 5.26%,低于对照组 21.05%,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论:全结肠系膜切除术用于结肠癌根治术中可有效清除淋巴结,促进术后恢复,还能降低术后并发症发生率。 【关键词】结肠癌;全结肠系膜切除术;治疗效果 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the application value of total mesocolectomy in radical operation of colon cancer. Methods: from August 2017 to July 2019, 76 patients with colon cancer were divided into observation group (38 cases) and control group (38 cases) to observe the curative effect. Results: there was no significant difference in operation time between the two groups (P > 0.05), while the amount of bleeding in the observation group was less than that in the control group, the number of lymph node dissection was more than that in the control group, and the time of first exhaust and hospitalization were significantly shorter than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was 5.26%, lower than that in the control group (21.05%) (P < 0.05). Conclusion: total mesocolectomy can effectively clear lymph nodes, promote postoperative recovery, and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications.
简介:[摘 要 ] 总结 60 例巨结肠术后患儿门诊给予小肠结肠炎护理及家庭康复护理指导的经验。 根据患儿年龄选择合适型号的扩肛器循序渐进地进行扩肛护理,改进结肠回流灌洗方法,促进患儿肠腔积气积便的排出,并给予患儿药物保留灌肠;建立家庭康复指导的病历档案,培训并考核家长扩肛、结肠回流灌洗等操作,并通过现代通讯方法与家长保持沟通,使患儿的康复护理得以延续。 本组患儿干预 1~ 2 d 腹部胀气、打呃明显好转的有 50 例,占 83%; 2 d 内肛门开始排气的 46 例,占 77%; 4 d 内 45 例小肠结肠炎患儿症状迅速缓解和控制,占 75%,大便次数减少到 3~ 4 次 /d,减少了肛周溢液对肛周皮肤的刺激,使肛周糜烂结痂、好转,患儿舒适。 [关键词 ] 巨结肠术后; 小肠结肠炎; 患儿 ; 门诊防治; 家庭康复护理
简介: 【摘 要】目的:探讨全结肠系膜切除术在结肠癌根治术中的应用价值。方法:选取我科 2017年 8月至 2019年 7月收治的结肠癌患者 76例,分观察组 38例(全结肠系膜切除术)和对照组 38例(传统根治术),观察疗效。结果:两组手术时间差异无统计学意义( P>0.05),而观察组术中出血量较对照组少,淋巴结清扫数目较对照组多,且术后首次排气时间及住院时间均明显短于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。观察组术后并发症发生率 5.26%,低于对照组 21.05%,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论:全结肠系膜切除术用于结肠癌根治术中可有效清除淋巴结,促进术后恢复,还能降低术后并发症发生率。 【关键词】结肠癌;全结肠系膜切除术;治疗效果 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the application value of total mesocolectomy in radical operation of colon cancer. Methods: from August 2017 to July 2019, 76 patients with colon cancer were divided into observation group (38 cases) and control group (38 cases) to observe the curative effect. Results: there was no significant difference in operation time between the two groups (P > 0.05), while the amount of bleeding in the observation group was less than that in the control group, the number of lymph node dissection was more than that in the control group, and the time of first exhaust and hospitalization were significantly shorter than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was 5.26%, lower than that in the control group (21.05%) (P < 0.05). Conclusion: total mesocolectomy can effectively clear lymph nodes, promote postoperative recovery, and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications.