简介:Jiansanzhen,Tianzong(SI11),Jugu(LI16),Jianzhen(SI9),Binao(LI14)andQuchi(LI11)weregivenwarming-needlemoxibustiontotreatshoulderperiarthritisin78cases,andtheresultshowedtotaleffectiveratewas97.4%.
简介:Globalwarminghasgreatlyconcernedthewholeworld.Owingtothelimitationwecurrentlyhave,itisstilldifficulttocompletelyunderstandthemechanismandphysicalscienceofclimatechange.Nowbothcertaintyanduncertaintycoexistintheunderstandingofclimatewarming.Thispaperaimstosummarizecertaintiesanduncertaintiesinclimate-warmingstudies,whichfocusonsevenkeyproblemsrelatedtohumanactivities,namely,globalwarming,atmosphericconcentrationsofgreenhousegases,relationshipbetweengreenhousegasemissionsandclimatewarming,climatemodels,futureclimatechange,2?warmingthresholdandtippingpointintheEarth’ssystem.Weshouldcomprehensivelytakeintoaccountthelevelofcertaintyanduncertaintyinourunderstandingofclimatechangewhileadaptingtoandmitigatingglobalwarmingandadjustingourindustrialstructuresaccordingly.Thiswouldallowustorespondtochangewithcertainty,whileavoidingtherisksassociatedwithuncertainty.
简介:Greenhousegasesandglobalwarminghavereceivedincreasingattentioninrecentyearsandgainedaprominentplaceonnationalandinternationalagendas.In1988theUnitedStatesCongressaskedtheU.S.NationalAcademyofSciencestoconductastudyonthepolicyimplicationsofgreenhousewarming.Oneofthetasksinthestudywastoexaminemitigationoptionsanddevelopanassessmentmethodologyforthem.Thistaskwasundertakenbyapanelof19scientists,economists,andengineers.TheauthorwastheChairmanofthatpanel.Inthispaper,themethodologydeveloped-the“technologicarcosting”method-isbrieflyreviewedandthereasonsforchoosingitovereconomicmodelingwerediscussed.Itconcludeswithadiscussiononhowthegreenhousewarmingproblemmayaffecttheenergyandpowersystemofthefuture.
简介:Inthispaper,effectsofneedle-prickingplusTDPlampradiationandmedicationonstenotictenovaginitisarecompared.Intheneedle-prickinggroup,athree-edgedneedleisinsertedintothesubcutaneoustissuesperpendicularlyafterthepainpointoftheaffectedfingerisdetected,thentheneedIebodyisinclinedalongthelongitudinalaxisofvaginatendinis,andthetipoftheneedleismovedhorizontallytoprickthevaginatendinisforafewtimesuntilnosnappingoccurswhenthepatientisflexingandstretchinghisdiseasedfinger.Inthemedicationgroup,theinjectionofPrednisoloneandProcaineisgiventopically.Resultsshowthatthetherapeuticeffectofneedleprickingissuperiortothatofmedication(P<0.01).Moreover,therecurrencerateoftheneedle-prickinggroupislower.
简介:Inthepresentpaper,theauthorsumsupandanalyzesdescriptionsaboutneedle-insertiondepthinChineseclassicalmedicalbookHuangDiNeiJing(TheYellowEmperor'sInternalClassic).InmanychaptersofNeiJing,theneedle-insertiondepthisstressedtobevariousaccordingto1)thedeficiencyorexcessofsyndromes,2)thepatients'constitution,3)theseverityofdisease,4)thedurationofdisease,5)thelocationofdisease,6)thepatient'sage,7)thelocationoftheneedledacupoint,8)theseason,9)thepatient'stemperament,10)thepulsecondition,11)thestateof'Deqi',and12)thelocationoftherunningcourseofmeridians.Inaddition,differentkindsofdiseasesanddifferentstagesofdiseasesalsoneeddifferentdepthsofneedleinsertion,differentmanipulatingskillsanddifferentstimulatingquantity.
简介:Invoking45-yrdailyEuropeanCentreforMedium-rangeWeatherForecasts(ECMWF)reanalysisdata,firstlyallthesuddenstratosphericwarming(SSW)eventsareselectedintheseyears,whichcanbeclassifiedintotwocategories:downward-propagatingeventandnon-downward-propagatingevent.Andthen,basedonpotentialvorticitydistributiononisentropicsurfaces(IPV),temperaturefield,andzonalwindfield,adetaileddescriptionoftheSSWoccurringduringthewinter-spring(DecemberandthefollowingJanuary,February,March)in2000-01and2001-02isgiven.Finally,theevolvementofpolarvortexduringwarmingprocessandtheimpactofwarmingontropospherearediscussed.Itisfoundthat(1)thereisinter-decadalvariationforstratosphericwarmingphenomenon;(2)theSSWeventlastingfromlateJanuarytillearlyMarchin2001canpropagatedownwardtotroposphere;(3)duringthisSSW,thereiszonal-meaneasterlywindsinbothstratosphereandtroposphere;(4)thetwowarmingeventsduringDecember2001andMarch2002cannotpropagatedownwardtotroposphere,whilezonaleasterlywindsonlyappearinstratosphere;and(5)intheprocessofthetwotypesofwarming,alongandnarrowhigh-valueIPV'tongue'extendsoutfrommainpolarvortex,whichbreaksoutthegradientofIPV.Comparedwiththenon-downward-propagatingstratosphericwarmingcase,thehighestvalueofIPVdepartsfartherfrompoleandthe'tongue'islongerandnarrowerduringthedownward-propagatingwarmingevent.Pinchedbyanticyclonefrommiddlelatitude,thestratosphericpolarvortexwilldisplace,distortorbreakdown.Bycontrast,thechangeofpolarvortexisgreaterinthecourseofdownward-propagatingwarmingevent.Also,tropospherecirculationandpolarvortexevolveindifferentdegree,andusuallybothofthemgowithblocking,buttheaboveevolvementinthedownward-propagatingwarmingismoredistinct.
简介:Inthepresentpaper,combiningafewoftypicalcases,theauthorintroduceshisclinicalexperiencesabouttheapplicationofmultipleacupunctureneedlesinsertedintoacertainlocalregionfortreatmentoffacialspasm,Iumbago,hyperplasisofthemammayglandsandherpeszosterandgivessomebriefcomments.
简介:Overthepast25years,anannualaverageof6to7tropicalcyclones(TCs)madelandfallonChinamainlandandHainanIslandwithanaverageintensityof29.9m/satlandfallandmaintainedatleasttropicalstormintensityfor15.6hoursoverland,leadingto505deathsand37billionyuanindirecteconomicloss,whichaccountedfor0.4%oftheannualGDPofChina.Althoughtherewaslittlechangeintheoveralllandfallfrequency,intensityatlandfallandoverlandduration,theannualtotaldirecteconomiclossincreasedsignificantlyduetotherapideconomicdevelopmentoverthepast25years.Underglobalwarming,theintensityofTCsthatmadelandfallonHainandecreasedbuttheoverlanddurationandfrequencyofTCsthatmadelandfallonFujianandZhejiangincreased.Atthenationalandprovinciallevels,theratioofthedirecteconomiclosstoGDPandcasualtiescausedbylandfalltropicalcyclonesdecreased,suggestingtheeffectivenessofdisasterpreventionandreductioninChina.
简介:在最近的十年期间,热带Indo和平的海洋变得逐渐地更温暖。同时,两个都,北、南部的半球的极的旋涡(NPV和SPV)在北方的冬季展出了一个加深的趋势。尽管以前的研究表明了温暖的热带印度洋(IOW)赞成加强的NPV和变弱的SPV,温暖的热带太平洋(战俘)怎么影响NPV和SPV,仍然保持不清楚。在这研究,比较分析通过大气的一般发行量模型(AGCM)试验的整体被进行了。当POW削弱了NPV时,结果证明为北半球,二温暖在北方的冬季施加了相反的影响,因为IOW加强了NPV。为南部的半球,IOW和战俘温暖了南部的极的空气并且削弱了SPV。诊断分析基于涡度预算表明在从在北方的冬季的IOW和战俘的影响的如此的interhemispheric差别与在半球之间的短暂旋涡动量流动集中的不同角色被联系。而且,这差别可能在北方的冬季被连接了到在半球之间的静止波浪活动的不同力量。关键词热带Indo和平的海洋温暖-北、南部的极的旋涡-大气的一般发行量模型-短暂旋涡-静止波浪
简介:ArtSceneWarehouse,ShanghaiSeptember1-September20AllimagescourtesyofArtSceneChina■Nowandagain,whennooneelseisgettingthemessageacross,groupsofartistsgettogethertoillustrateenvironmentalissuestothepublic.Art