简介:建立了商业化种植的NeWLeaf-YTM转基因马铃薯的筛选检测和鉴定的PCR方法.该方法根据马铃薯自身patatin基因作为内源特异参照基因扩增216bp片段,检查模板DNA提取的质量,避免了假阴性结果;同时扩增FMV35S启动子基因225bp片段和PVY-cp基因161bp片段.PCR反应循环参数是94℃2min;94℃40s,55℃60s,72℃60s,35次循环;之后72℃延伸5min.本实验中的F-primer(PVY01-5′)/R-primer(PVY01-3′)引物是针对商业化种植的NewLeaf-YTM转基因马铃薯PVY-cp抗病毒基因而设计的,具有很强的特异性,可以达到对NeWLeaf-YTM转基因马铃薯鉴定的目的.
简介:【摘要】在深圳卷烟厂,YJ112卷烟机已作为卷烟卷制环节的主力机型;该机型主要依靠平准器对烟支重量进行控制调节和紧固烟支端部烟丝。通过对YJ112卷烟机平准器主传动法兰部位的改进,采用主传动法兰表面喷涂陶瓷和主传动法兰内孔加装防油垫片等措施,有效减少了平准器漏油的次数;通过安装双重法兰和回油管,进一步降低了平准器漏油风险,加装回油管使得漏油更容易观察;通过实践证明,以上的设计改进是可行的。
简介:Objective:Establishnormativedatafortympanicelectrocochleography(TMECochG)parametersinnormalhearingadultswithoutMeniere'sdisease's(MD)symptoms.DescribeTMECochGvariablesthathelptodistinguishnormalfromMDears.Materialandmethods:Weenrolled100subjects(N?200ears),59females,agedbetween19and71yearsfrom09/2010to04/2014.Inclusioncriteria:normalotomicroscopy,hearingthresholds25dBnHLfrom250to4000Hz,normaltympanogram,nosymptomsofMDaccordingtotheAAO-HNS1995criteriaandGibson'sscore<7.Weexcludedsubjectswithdizziness,auralfullnessorothersymptomsofendolymphatichydrops.Thefollowingparameterswereanalyzed:SP/APamplituderatio,SP/AParearatioandthedifferencebetweenAPlatencywithrarefactionandcondensationstimuli.Results:Therewasnosignificantdifferencebetweenrightandleftears(Intraclasscorrelationcoefficient<0.6).SP/APamplituderatiovariedbetween0.084and0.356andSP/AParearatiobetween0.837and1.671(percentiles5and95).TheAPlatencydifferencetorarefactionandcondensationclickswasbetween0.0and0.333ms.Conclusion:NormativedataforTMECochGparameterswereestablishedin100normalhearingsubjectswithoutMD.Thesedatacanbeusedtodistinguishnormalfrompathologicalfindingsandinfollow-upofMDpatients.