TheenvironmentofthepostalindustryinChinahasexperiencedtremendouschangesinthepastfewyears.TheenvironmentalchangeshavesomeeffectsontheelementsthatdecidetheservicestructureofChinaPost.Insuchcontext,thecurrentservicestructureofChinaPostneedssomeimprovementstoadaptitselftothechangingenvironment.AimingattheoptimizationoftheservicestructureofChinaPost,thispaperreviewsthelawofitsdevelopmentandmakesananalysisofitscurrentcharacteristicsandtheexistingproblems.