STUDY ON SYNTHESIS OF PVC SERIES OF MACROPOROUS SULFORIC RESINS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN CATALYTIC ESTERIFICATION AND WATER TREATMENT

(整期优先)网络出版时间:1999-01-11
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ThePVCservesofmacroporoussulfoniccation-exchangeresinswerepreparedbythesulfonationofamacroporousPVCbeadwithconcentratedsulfonicacidorchlorosulfonicacid.theresultingsulfonicresinwasemployedintheinvestigationofcatalyticesterificationandsolfteningofwater,Theresultsshowthattheyieldsofestersreach60.0-84.4%accordingasdifferentfattyacidsandalcohols,therefractiveindexesofestersobtainedresemblethosereportedinthereferencesbasically,meanwhile,345Lsoftenedwaterwhichholds≤0.06mmol/Lhardnesswouldbepreparedby1Lwetsulfonicresinreusingfor4times.Theresultingsulfonicresinswouldhave1.6-2.0or2.5-3.0mmol/gexchangecapacitybyusingconcentratedsulfonicacidorchlorosulfonicacidassulfonatingagent,respectively,Thesulfonicresinhasamacroporousstructuretakingthemorphologywithagglomeratesofminutelysphericalgelparticlesascharacteristic.