简介：以钬酸四丁酯为前驱体、硝酸银作为银源,通过合适的配比以溶胶-凝胶（Sol-gel）法制备了纯TiO2m米粉体及不同银含量掺杂的TiO2m米粉体.采用XRD、TEM等方法对样品进行形貌分析和结构表征,XRD结果表明,掺杂银和未掺杂银的TiO2纳米粉体均为锐钬矿型,平均粒径约为9-13nm,适量银的掺杂有效抑制了TiO2粉体粒径的增大以及向金红石型的相转化.光催化活性测试分析结果表明,掺银TiO2比纯TiO2对有机染料亚甲基蓝光催化降解活性有了明显提高.

简介：WehaveexploitedagreenapproachtopreparelayeredtitanateNa2-xHxTi2O5·H2OnanosheetarraysonFTOsubstratebyhydrothermalhydrolysisoftitanium(IV)isopropoxide(TTIP)withaidsofNa2EDTAandTEOAasco-coordinationagents,whichwerethentreatedbyHNO3toreplaceNa+byH+,followedbyacalcinationat450℃totopotacticallytransformintoanataseTiO2nanosheetarrays.SEM,TEM,XRD,andRamanspectroscopyhavebeenemployedtocharacterizethenanosheetfilms.TheTiO2nanosheetarrayswerefurtherappliedaselectrontransportmaterialsofCH3NH3PbI3perovskitesolarcells,achievingpowerconversionefficiencyof6.99%.

简介：

简介：Thereisaneedtostandardizemethodsassociatedwiththedispersionofnanomaterialsinnano（eco）toxicologicalinvestigations.Thefirststeptowardthisgoalistounderstandthedegreeofvariabilitythatexistsinnanomaterialdispersionspreparedbyusingdifferentprotocols.Usingtwocasestudies,thedegreeofvariabilityinTiO2nanomaterialdispersionswasassessedbydifferentialcentrifugalsedimentation（DCS）methods.Casestudy1addressesthevariabilitythatarisesfromvariationswithinoneprotocol,investigatingtheeffectsofdispersionaging,sonicationexposuretime,sonicationinthepresence/absenceofanicebath,materialsubsampling,particleconcentrationandhavingapre-wettingstep.Casestudy2addressesthevariabilitybetweenfourdifferentprotocolsdevelopedthroughpastresearchactivitiesandprojects.Theresultsindicatethatthereisalargedegreeofvariability（relativestandarddeviation（RSD）ofmeanparticlediameter=26%）inthedispersionofTiO2nanomaterialsbetweenthefourdifferentprotocolsstudiedandthatseveralstepsinadispersionprotocolarepotentialsourcesofvariation,withfinalparticleconcentrationbeingthemostsignificant.Theimplicationofthisstudyisclear:forthepurposeofdatacomparability,thereisaneedtoprovidetheexactdetailsofallstepsinvolvedinadispersionprotocol.

简介：我们的以前的研究建议氧化还原作用反应独立继续了TiO的特定的暴露的水晶脸<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>2nanoparticles。TiO上的金属或金属氧化物的地点选择的免职<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>特定的暴露的水晶成功地面对的2用唯一的反应性质继续了TiO的表面<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>在photoexcitation下面的2nanoparticles。控制形状的brookite和金红石TiO的photocatalytic活动的显著改进<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>有Fe的修正的2nanorods<啜class=“a-plus-plus”>3+混合物在可见的光下面被观察。TiO的暴露的水晶脸上的水晶脸选择的金属混合物修正<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>有brookite和金红石阶段的2nanorods成功地被准备。Brookite和金红石TiO地点选择的修正与金属混合物准备的2nanorods应该是理想的可见光的应答的TiO因为背电子的显著抑制，2光催化剂从TiO转2到TiO的表面上的氧化金属混合物有brookite或金红石阶段的2nanorod。在这份报纸，暴露的水晶的发展控制脸的TiO<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>有金红石和brookite阶段的2nanorods被描述。获得的金红石和brookiteTiO<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>2nanorod，与锐钛矿罚款粒子(ST-01)的photocatalytic活动相比为有机化合物的降级显示出显著地高的活动，是为在日本的环境清除的最活跃的商业地可得到的光催化剂之一。为控制形态学的金红石和brookiteTiO的可见光的应答的处理的技术<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>由水晶的2nanorodsFe的脸选择的修正<啜class=“a-plus-plus”>3+

简介：ThehighlydispersedPt–ReOX(x≤1)sitesca.0.5nminsizewereformedviaasuccessiveandstronginteractionoftheReprecursorwithtitaniaandthenofthePtcomplexwithdepositedlow-valentrheniumoxideclusters.Thesize,chargeandchemicalcompositionwerecharacterizedbymeansofHRTEM/STEMwithEDXmapping,XPS,andFTIRS.ThesesiteswithRe/Pt=2wereshowntobehighlyactiveandselectiveinthehydrogenationofcarboxylicacidtoalcoholunderverymildconditions(T=130°C,P=50bar).ThereactionrateconstantforthehydrogenationofhexanoicacidincreasedlinearlywiththePtcontent.Asforthehomogeneouspincer-typeRu-organiccomplexes,theactivePt–ReOXsitescandissociateheterolyticallythemolecularhydrogenwiththeformationofhydroxylgroupsandPthydrideforhydrogenationofthecarboxylicgroup.Indeed,TOFof20h-1andselectivityof98%–99%areapproachingthevaluestypicalofhomogeneouscatalysts.Thefirstorderkineticsdescribedwelltheexperimentaldataobtainedinawiderangeofreactionconditions.

简介：Theelectrontransportlayer(ETL)playsanimportantroleinplanarheterojunctionperovskitesolarcell(PSCs),byaffectingthelight-harvesting,electroninjectionandtransportationprocesses,andespeciallythecrystallizationofperovskiteabsorber.Inthiswork,weutilizedacommercialTKD-TiO_2nanoparticlewithasmalldiameterof6nmforthefirsttimetoprepareacompactETLbyspincoating.Thepackingofsmall-sizeparticlesendowedTKD-TiO_2ETLanappropriatesurface-wettability,whichisbeneficialtothecrystallizationofperovskitedepositedviasolution-processedmethod.Theuniformandhigh-transmittanceTKD-TiO_2filmsweresuccessfullyincorporatedintoPSCsasETLs.FurthercarefuloptimizationofETLthicknessgavebirthtoahighestpowerconversionefficiencyof11.0%,whichwasmuchhigherthanthatofPSCusinganETLwiththesamethicknessmadebyspraypyrolysis.ThisTKD-TiO_2providedauniversalsolarmaterialsuitableforthefurtherlarge-scaleproductionofPSCs.TheexcellentmorphologyandtheconvenientpreparationmethodofTKD-TiO_2filmgaveitanextensiveapplicationinphotovoltaicdevices.

简介：以聚合物三聚氰胺甲醛（MF）微球为模板，十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）为致孔剂，经溶胶-凝胶和高温煅烧两步法，制备了TiO2介孔结构的空心微球。以亚甲基蓝水溶液为模型物，评价了TiO2微球的光催化活性能。采用扫描电镜、透射电镜、红外光谱、氮气吸附-脱附、x射线衍射、紫外-可见分光光度法等测试手段对空心微球的结构、形貌和光谱性质进行了表征。结果表明，TiO2空心微球的粒径在300nm左右，具有完整的球形空腔、较高的比表面积和介孔结构壳层，并且在模拟太阳光下有高效的光催化活性。

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简介：利用晶种法,制备得到长径比为6的金纳米棒胶体,在532nm激光激发下,研究其对Rhodamine6G（Rh6G）分子的荧光增强特性。实验结果表明,所制备金纳米棒胶体具有强的荧光增强特性。根据局域场增强机理可知,在外光场作用下,金纳米棒形成的强局部电场分布,对居于其附近的探针分子光谱辐射过程有很强的增强特性,从而实现荧光增强效应。

简介：具有上转换功能的纯相Yb3＋／Er3＋共掺杂β-NaYF4上转换微米管通过水热法在180％下反应24小时得到。为更好地利用太阳能并提高降解有机物的光催化效率，尝试将Ti02与NaYF4进行复合，形成Ti02／NaYF4复合材料来对Ti02纳米颗粒进行改性。我们研究了三种不同的复合方法，并对其在太阳光下进行光催化降解罗丹明水溶液的效率进行测试分析。结果表明，Ti02纳米颗粒紧密复合在NaYF微米管表面的复合材料具有相对其他两种合成方法更佳的催化活性，并且比无复合的纯Ti02纳米颗粒的催化效率提高了两倍。催化效率的提高可能是由于在两相进行复合时，在复合界面形成了异质结，该异质结有利于太阳光的吸收和催化效率的提高。

简介：

简介：采用溶胶–凝胶法对盐酸预处理后的活性炭（activatedcarbon,AC）进行负载TiO2改性处理,利用扫描电镜（SEM）、能谱分析（EDS）、比表面积及孔径测试（BET）、热重分析（TG/DTG）、傅立叶红外光谱分析（FTIR）等对负载TiO2前后的活性炭结构与理化性能进行表征,并利用电化学工作站测试其电化学性能。结果表明,凝胶的最佳煅烧温度为450℃,制得的TiO2/AC复合体表面及孔道中有絮状或颗粒状的TiO2存在,Ti元素含量（质量分数）为24.91%,晶体类型为锐钛矿型;同时,TiO2/AC表面形成一些Ti—O键的含氧官能团。活性炭负载TiO2改性后,比表面积降低23.1%,比电容升高16.4%,电吸附性能提高,可作为电极材料用于去除废水中的无机盐离子。

简介：Newvisibletransparent,UVabsorption,andhighinfraredreflectionpropertieshavebeenrealizedbydepositingmultilayerSiO2/ZnO：Al/CeO2-TiO2/SiO2filmsontoglasssubstratesatlowtemperaturebyradiofrequencymagnetronsputtering.OptimumthicknessofSiO2,ZnO：Al（ZAO）andCeO2-TiO2（CTO）filmsweredesignedwiththeaidofthinfilmdesignsoftware.Thedegreeofantireflectioncanbecontrolledbyadjustingthethicknessandrefractiveindex.TheouterSiO2filmcandiminishtheinterferencecoloringandincreasethetransparency;theinnerSiO2filmimprovestheadhesionofthecoatingontheglasssubstrateandpreventsCa2＋,Na＋intheglasssubstratefromenteringtheZAOfilm.Theaveragetransmittanceinthevisiblelightrangeincreasesbynearly18%-20%,ascomparedtodoublelayerZAO/CTOfilms.Andthefilmsdisplayhighinfraredreflectionrateofabove75%inthewavelengthrangeof10-25μmandgoodUVabsorption（〉98%）properties.Thesesystemsareeasytoproduceonalargescaleatlowcostandexhibithighmechanicalandchemicaldurability.ThetriplefunctionalfilmswithhighUVabsorption,antireflectiveandhighinfraredreflectionratewilladapttoapplicationinflatpaneldisplayandarchitecturalcoatingglass,automotiveglass,withdiminishinglightpollutionaswellasdecreasingeyefatigueandincreasingcomfort.

简介：采用一步水热法制备了纳米棒状氧化锌材料。X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和透射电子显微镜法（TEM）测试表明,ZnO纳米棒为纤锌矿结构,直径为200~500nm,长度为3~5μm。通过充放电循环和循环伏安等电化学方法研究了ZnO纳米棒的电化学性能,ZnO纳米棒展现出较高的放电容量和较低的容量衰减率。经过100个循环之后,ZnO的放电容量仍然维持在380mAhg-1。

简介：为研究复合材料ACF/TiO_2,研究其光催化降解亚甲基蓝的效果,采用可见-紫外分光光度计,测量其浓度变化来表征其降解效率,实验条件下,ACF/TiO_2复合材料在254nm的紫外光照射下,对亚甲基蓝溶液的光催化降解在110min中就达到了99.71%,降解效率高,具有较好的光催化降解性能。其光催化降解性能和材料结构方面的关系值得进一步研究。

简介：Theaerobicoxidationofglycerolprovidesaneconomicallyviableroutetoglyceraldehyde,dihydroxyacetoneandglycericacidwithversatileapplications,forwhichmonometallicPt,AuandPdandbimetallicAu–Pt,Au–PdandPt–PdcatalystsonTiO2wereexaminedunderbase-freeconditions.PtexhibitedasuperioractivityrelativetoPd,andAu–PdandPt–PdwhileAuwasessentiallyinactive.ThepresenceofAuontheAu–Pt/TiO2catalystsledtotheirhigheractivities(normalizedperPtatom)inawiderangeofAu/Ptatomicratios(i.e.1/3–7/1),andtheonewiththeAu/Ptratioof3/1exhibitedthehighestactivity.SuchpromotingeffectisascribedtotheincreasedelectrondensityonPtviatheelectrontransferfromAutoPt,ascharacterizedbythetemperature-programmeddesorptionofCOandinfra-redspectroscopyforCOadsorption.Meanwhile,thepresenceofAuonAu–Pt/TiO2,mostlikeduetotheobservedelectrontransfer,changedtheproductselectivity,andfacilitatedtheoxidationofthesecondaryhydroxylgroupsinglycerol,leadingtothefavorableformationofdihydroxyacetoneoverglyceraldehydeandglycericacidthatwerederivedfromtheoxidationoftheprimaryhydroxylgroups.ThesynergeticeffectbetweenAuandPtdemonstratesthefeasibilityintheefficientoxidationofglyceroltothetargetedproducts,forexample,byrationaltuningoftheelectronicpropertiesofmetalcatalysts.

简介：利用晶种生长法制备金纳米棒,采用罗丹明6G及虎红钠盐两种荧光物质分别对其进行表面修饰,研究荧光物质修饰金纳米棒对其横向表面等离激元共振峰值的影响.吸收光谱测试表明,荧光物质修饰金纳米棒的横向表面等离激元共振吸收峰值明显提高,相比虎红钠盐,罗丹明6G修饰的金纳米棒的横向表面等离激元共振峰值强度更高.

简介：以四氯化锡和氨水作为原料,采用水热合成法制备SnO2纳米粉体。探讨反应溶液浓度、水热合成温度、水热合成时间和初始溶液pH值对纳米SnO2粉体性能及形貌的影响规律,并确定最佳工艺参数,同时对水热合成过程中出现的SnO2纳米棒异常现象进行初步分析。结果表明：采用水热合成法制备的SnO2纳米粉体均为四方晶系金红石型结构,粉末粒径为5~12nm,呈近球形。在反应溶液浓度0.5~2.0mol/L条件下,随反应溶液浓度升高,制备的粉体晶粒平均粒径呈线性增长;在水热合成温度160~220℃范围内,随温度升高,SnO2粉体的平均粒径从5.1nm增大到9.8nm,在200℃时会出现降低;在水热合成时间6~30h条件下,随反应时间延长,SnO2粉体的平均粒径增大,在20h时降低;随溶液pH值升高,制备的粉体晶粒平均粒径减小。在1.0mol/L、pH值10的反应溶液中,在200℃保温20h的工艺条件下进行水热合成反应,所制备的粉体平均粒径为5.5~8.5nm,粉体均匀性和分散性良好。

简介：应用纳米SiO2胶体、含单宁酸活性单体、丙烯酸类及含氟单体合成了氟碳防锈乳液。该乳液及其涂膜具有较好的综合性能。该防锈乳液与普通苯丙乳液相比具有更优异的防锈性能和涂膜硬度。