简介:Thispaperanalyzesthecurrentdifficultiesencounteredinon-lineinspectionsystemsofstripsurfacequality,specificallyrelatingtoproblemswithreal-timeprocessingofhugeamountsofdata.Toaddressthisneed,thispaperdescribesanFPGA-basedhigh-speedimageprocessingmodulewithbothhardwareandsoftwareaspects.Improvingthesetwoaspectstogetherwillhelpthesystemachievereal-timeprocessingofmassiveimagedata,andsimplifiesthearchitectureofthestripsurfacequalityon-lineinspectionsystem.
简介:Roadfrictioncoefficientreal-timeestimationmethodsisanimportantissueandprobleminautomotiveactivesafetycontrolsystemdevelopment.Firstafixedfeedbackgainslidingmodeobserverofroadadhesioncoefficientisdesignedthroughtheestablishmentoftire/roaddynamicfrictionmodelinthisarticle.Thesimulationresultsshowsthattheobservercanwellreal-timeidentifythecurrentroadadhesioncharacteristics.Andmoreimportantly,theobserveronlyneedwheelspeedsignalandthebrakingtorque(brakepressure)signal,sothesystemislowcost,anditsadaptabilityisgood.Thereisnodoubtthisestimationmethodhasagoodapplicationprospect.
简介:Thispaperaddressestheissueofreal-timedatatransmissioninvehiclestoroadside(V2R)environmentbythehybridcoordinationfunction(HCF)ofcontrolledchannelaccess(HCCA)specifiedbytheIEEE802.11pstandard.HCCAisoneofthemediumaccessmechanismsintheIEEE802.11standard,andusesthepollingschemesimilartothepointcoordinationfunction(PCF)toprovidereliablequalityofservice(QoS),whichmaycauseresourceovershootingandhightimeconsuming.ThispapertriestoimprovetheperformanceoftheHCCApollingschemeanddesignsnewdatatransmissionschedulingscheme.Thesimulationresultsoftheproposalarecomparedwiththoseofthestandardstrategy.SimulationresultsdemonstratethattheimprovedHCCAhaslowerdelay,lossrate,andhigherthroughputthanthoseofthestandardone.
简介:Adoublycladdingsingle-modefiberhumiditysensorisfabricatedbyagarose.Thesensorhasaninsertionlossof0.08dBandapowerchangeof17.83dB.Theresponsesofthesensortoarelativehumidity(RH)rangeform30%to100%atatemperaturerangeform25to34Carevalidated.TheexperimentsdemonstratethattheabsorbabilityofagarosegeltomoisturedecreaseswithincreasingRHinmeasuredgas.Weproposeacalibrationmethodthatuseslookuptablesandconstructacorrespondingcalibrationmatrix.Usingthesensor,weconductreal-timemonitoringofRHinfreshconcreteduringitshardeningprocess.
简介:Real-timevideostreamingusingultra-wideband(UWB)technologyisexperimentallydemonstratedalonglong-reachpassiveopticalnetworks(LR-PONs)withdifferentwiredandwirelessreaches.ExperimentaltestsusingexternalanddirectmodulationwithUWBwirelessradiationinthe10-and60-GHzbandsareperformed.Anultra-bendablefiberisalsoconsideredforalast-miledistribution.ThevideoqualityattheoutputoftheopticalfiberinfrastructureoftheLR-PONisassessedusingtheerrorvectormagnitude(EVM),andthelinkqualityindicator(LQI)isusedasafigureofmeritafterwirelessradiation.AnEVMbelow–17dBisachievedforbothexternallyanddirectlymodulatedLR-PONscomprisingupto125kmofopticalfiber.EVMimprovementisobservedforlongerLR-PONswhendirectlymodulatedlasers(DMLs)areusedbecauseoftheamplitudegainprovidedbythecombinedeffectofdispersionandDML’schirp.Comparedwithopticalback-to-backoperation,theLQIleveldegradestothemaximumaround20%forLR-PONsrangingbetween75and125kmoffiberreachandwithawirelesscoverageof2minthe10-GHzUWBband.ThesamelevelofLQIdegradationisobservedusingthe60-GHzUWBbandwithaLR-PONintegrating101kmofaccessnetwork,alast-miledistributionusingultra-bendablefiber,anda5.2-mwirelesslink.
简介:Thispaperpresentsanoveltimedelayestimation(TDE)methodusingtheconceptofentropy.Therelativedelayisestimatedbyminimizingtheestimatedjointentropyofmultiplesensoroutputsignals.Whenestimatingtheentropy,theinformationaboutthepriordistributionofthesourcesignalisnotrequired.Instead,theParzenwindowestimatorisemployedtoestimatethedensityfunctionofthesourcesignalfrommultiplesensoroutputsignals.Meanwhile,basedontheParzenwindowestimator,theRenyi’squadraticentropy(RQE)isincorporatedtoeffectivelyandefficientlyestimatethehigh-dimensionaljointentropyofthemultichanneloutputs.Furthermore,amodifiedformofthejointentropyforembeddinginformationaboutreverberation(multipathreflections)forspeechsignalsisintroducedtoenhancetheestimator’srobustnessagainstreverberation.
简介:Thesystemdynamicsofturningprocessescanbedescribedbyadelaydiferentialequation.Howtoimprovethestabilityandsuppressthevibrationofcuttingisofaninterestingtopic.Inthispaper,amultipletime-delaycontrollerisdevelopedbasedondiscreteoptimalcontrolmethodfortheturningvibrationscontrol.Numericalsimulationsarecarriedouttoverifytheefciencyofthecontroller.Resultsindicatethedesignedcontrollercansuppressthecuttingvibrationefcientlyandimprovethestabilityofthecuttingprocesses.Theinfluenceofdesignedtime-delayandsamplingtimeonthecontrolperformanceisalsodiscussed.
简介:Basedonthestrongearthquakecatalogue,thispaperdiscussesthecharacteristicsofthetimeseriesofstrongearthquakeactivitiesintheworld,westernChinesemainlandanditsperipheral"bigtriangleseismicregion",aswellastheChinesemainland.AccordingtotheanalysisoftheperiodicfeaturesofglobalseismicityofM≥8.0strongevents,itisfoundthatthereissignificantdifferenceinglobalseismicitybeforeandafterthe1960s.StatisticalanalysiswiththeFishermethodhasrevealedthatthe"bigtriangularseismicregion"hasexperiencedaprocessofM8.0earthquakeactivitywithadurationofoverahundredyearssince1800.Furtheranalysisshowsthattheglobalseismicityandthe"bigtriangularseismicregion"possiblyhasaperiodofahundred-yearscale,andhasquasisynchronicitytoacertainextent.TheshallowearthquakeactivityofMS≥7.0intheChinesemainlandisobviouslycontrolledbytheseismicityinthebigtriangularseismicregionandbyglobalseismicityinalargerspatial-scale.Intermsofthetimeseriesoftheseearthquakes,theseismicityshowsadecadalandcentury-scaleactivitypatterns.
简介:ThispaperinvestigatestheasymptoticalstabilizationofHamiltoniancontrolsystemswithtimedelay.First,Hamiltoniancontrolsystemswithtimedelayareproposed.Second,atwo-to-one(TTO)principleisintroducedthattwodifferentHamiltonianfunctionsaresimultaneouslyenergy-shapingbyonedesiredenergyfunction.Third,anovelmatchingequationisbuiltviatheTTOprinciplefortheHamiltoniancontrolsystemswithtimedelay,whichgeneratesaneffectivecontrollawfortheHamiltoniancontrolsystemswithtimedelay.Finally,anumericalexampleshowstheeffectivenessofproposedmethod.