简介:AmechanicalmodelisestablishedformodeⅡinterfacialcrackstaticgrowingalonganelastic-elasticpowerlawcreepingbimaterialinterface.Forfrictionalcontactofboundaryconditionsoncrackfaces,asymptoticsolutionsofthestressesandstrainsofneartip-crackaregot.Itwasshownthatinstablecreepgrowingphase,elasticdeformationandviscousdeformationareequallydominantinthenear-tipfield,thestressandstrainhavethesamesingularityandthereisnottheoscillatorysingularitythefield.Throughnumericalcalculation,itisshownthatthefrictionalcoefficientηnotablyinfluencethecrack-tipfield.
简介:Asolutionispresentedforaclassoftwo-dimensionalelectroelasticbranchedcrackproblems.ExplicitGreen’sfunctionforaninterfacecracksubjecttoanedgedislocationisdevelopedusingtheextendedStrohformulationallowingthebranchedcrackproblemtobeexpressedintermsofcoupledsingularintegralequations.Theintegralequationsareobtainedbythemethodthatmodelsakinkasacontinuousdistributionofedgedislocations,andthedislocationdensityfunctionisdefinedonthelineofthebranchcrackonly.Competitionbetweencrackextensionalongtheinterfaceandkinkingintothesubstrateisinvestigatedusingtheintegralequationsandthemaximumenergyreleaseratecriterion.Numericalresultsarepresentedtoshowtheeffectofelectricfieldonthepathofcrackextension.
简介:AnewmechanicsmodelbasedonPeierlsconceptispresentedinthispaper,whichcanclearlycharacterizetheintrinsicfeaturesnearatipofaninterfacialcrack.Thestressanddisplacementfieldsarecalculatedundergeneralcombinedten-sileandshearloadings.Theneartipstressfieldsshowsomeoscillatorybehaviorsbutwithoutanysingularityandthecrackfacesopencompletelywithoutanyoverlappingwhenremotetensileloadingiscomparablewithremoteshearloading.Afracturecriterionforpredictinginterfacetoughnesshasbeenalsoproposed,whichtakesintoaccountfortheshieldingeffectsofemitteddislocations.Thetheoreticaltoughnesscurvegivesexcellentprediction,ascomparedwiththeexistingexperimentdata.
简介:这篇论文在有限厚度的一次非同类的材料旅行认为一架反飞机是动人的快克。shear模量和长带的集体密度为平衡方程为有分析答案的功能的形式的一个班被考虑。这个问题借助于单个不可分的方程技术被解决。裂缝尖端附近的压力地被获得。结果被阴谋在裂缝尖端域上显示出材料非同质和快克移动速度的效果。裂缝分叉行为也被讨论。纸指出一个适当破裂标准的使用为在非同类的材料学习一个动人的裂缝的稳定性是必要的。预言不稳定的裂缝生长是否将被提高或延迟,强烈依赖于使用的破裂标准的类型。基于分析,看起来最大值“反飞机砍”在裂缝尖端附近的应力是为在非同类的材料的动人的裂缝的一个合适的失败标准。
简介:Byusingthemethodofstressfunctions,theproblemofmode-ⅡGriffithcrackindecagonalquasicrystalswassolved.First,thecrackproblemoftwo-dimensionalquasicrystalswasdecomposedintoaplanestrainstateproblemsuperposedonanti-planestateproblemandsecondly,byintroducingstressfunctions,the18basicelasticityequationsoncouplingphonon-phasonfieldofdecagonalquasicrystalswerereducedtoasinglehigherorderpartialdifferentialequations.Thesolutionofthisequationundermixedboundaryconditionsofmode-ⅡGriffithcrackwasobtainedintermsofFouriertransformanddualintegralequationsmethods.Allcomponentsofstressesanddisplacementscanbeexpressedbyelementalfunctionsandthestressintensityfactorandthestrainenergyreleaserateweredetermined.
简介:Experimentalrevelationofsuperbluntingalongplanestrainpredominantcracktipsegmentisre-portedhereformodifiedpolyproplene.Aselucidatedbyaheuristicmodelofprogressivecircumferentialcold-draw,theformationofsuperbluntingcracktipdependscriticallyontheratiobetweenthecold-drawprop-agationspeedandtheloadingspeed,andcontributessignificantlytothematerialtoughening,especiallyfortheimprovementinimpacttoughness.Detailednumericalcalculationsareconductedbasedonahyperelastic-viscoplasticandanisotropicdamageconstitutivemodelatfinitedeformation.Thesimulatedresultsrecapitulatetheessentialfeaturesofcracktipsuperblunting.
简介:Thepresentstudydevelopsthefracturetheoryforatwo-dimensionaloctagonalquasicrystals.TheexactanalyticsolutionofaModeⅡGriffithcrackinthematerialwasobtainedbyusingtheFouriertransformanddualintegralequationstheory,thenthedisplacementandstressfields,stressintensityfactorandstrainenergyreleaserateweredetermined,thephysicalsenseoftheresultsrelativetophasonandthedifferencebetweenmechanicalbehaviorsofthecrackproblemincrystalandquasicrystalwerefiguredout.Theseprovideimportantinformationforstudyingthedeformationandfractureofthenewsolidphase.
简介:Thefiniteelementformulationforanalyzingstaticdamagenearaconductingcrackinathinpiezoelectricplateisestablishedfromthevirtualworkprincipleofpiezoelectricity.Thedamagefieldsundervariousmechanicalandelectricalloadsarecalculatedcarefullybyusinganeffectiveiterativeprocedure.Thenumericalresultsshowthatallthedamagefieldsaroundacracktiparefan-shapedandtheelectricfieldappliedhasgreatinfluenceonthemechanicaldamage,whichisrelatedtothepiezoelectricproperties.
简介:Inthispaper,aslowbendingspeedvarestrainttestmethodwithcon-tinuouslyadjustabledeformationratefortestinghotcrackingsensitivityisde-velopedanditsworkingprincipleisdescribed.Fromgreatamountsoftests,itisknownthatstrainrateaffectsthesensitivityofsolidificationcrackbecauseofitsinflunceonmaterialductilityinBTRdirectly.Thesmallerthestrainrate,thebettertheductilityandthelowerthesolidificationcracksensitivity.Theex-tentofthiseffectvarieswithdifferentmaterials,forLF-6aluminumalloy,itisgreat,butfor16Mn,19Mn5and20Gsteels,itissmall.Throughsystematicinvestigation,itisconcludedthatstrainrateofametalduringweldingcanbeloweredandtheresistancetosolidificationcrackcanbeenhancedbyreducingstructrualrestraintandbyadjustmentofweldingparameters.
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简介:Thedynamicstressintensityfactorofathree-dimensionalellipticcrackunderimpactloadingisdeterminedwiththefiniteelementmethod.Thecomputationresultscantakeintoaccounttheinfluenceoftimeandtheratioofthewavespeedsonthestressintensityfactor.Thepresentmethodissuitablenotonlyforthree-dimensionaldynamiccrack,butalsoforthree-dimensionaldynamiccontact.
简介:Thesystemofawedgedisclinationdipoleinteractingwithaninternalcrackwasinvestigated.Byusingthecomplexvariablemethod,theclosedformsolutionsofcomplexpotentialstothisproblemwerepresented.Theanalyticformulaeofthephysicsvariables,suchasstressintensityfactorsatthetipsofthecrackproducedbythewedgedisclinationdipoleandtheimageforceactingondisclinationdipolecenterwereobtained.Theinfluenceoftheorientation,thedipolearmandthelocationofthedisclinationdipoleonthestressintensityfactorswasdiscussedindetail.Furthermore,theequilibriumpositionofthewedgedisclinationdipolewasalsoexamined.Itisshownthattheshieldingorantishieldingeffectofthewedgedisclinationtothestressintensityfactorsissignificantwhenthedisclinationdipolemovestothecracktips.
简介:Anin-depthinvestigationismadeontheproblemofanarc-shapedinterfaceinsulatingcrackinathree-phaseconcentriccircularcylindricalpiezoelectriccompositeconstitutivemodel.Anexactsolutioninseriesformisderivedbyemployingthecomplexvariablemethod.Inaddition,thedistributionofphysicalquantitiessuchasstresses,strains,electricdisplacementsandelectricfieldsinthewholefieldandalongtheinterfaceisalsopresented.Explicitexpressionsforcrackopeningdisplacement,jumpinelectropotentialonthecracksurfaceandtheelectro-elasticfieldintensityfactorsatthecracktipsareobtained.Specificcalculationsdemonstratethattheconvergenceoftheseriesformsolutionissatisfactoryandthattheouterphase(compositephase)willexertasignificanteffectontheelectro-mechanicalcouplingresponseofthecompositesystem.Owingtothefactthatstressesandelectricdisplacementsstillpossessconventionalinversesquarerootsingularities,theoscillatingsingularitiesnearthecracktipunderplanestrainconditionswillbeabsentand,asaresult,nounphysicalinterpenetrationphenomenonofthetwocracksurfaceswilloccur.Inconclusion,theelasticsolutionobtainedisalsobasedonasolidphysicalfoundation.
简介:Anaccuratecracksurfaceopeningdisplacementformulaforedgecracksinfinitebodieshasbeenderived,andwassubsequentlyusedtodevelopwide-rangeclosed-formweightfunctionsforedgecracks.Theanalyticalweightfunctionisgeneralandcanbeeasilyusedtodetermineaccuratestressintensityfactorsandcracksurfaceopeningdisplacementsforarbitrarilyloadededgecrackswithhighefficiency.Exampleshavebeengivenforproblemsofedgecrack(s)withanumberoftypicalloadconditionsforillustration.