简介：Aseriesofthecoconutactivatedcarbons(CAC)basedabsorbentsmodifiedwithCuandCe(Cu/CAC,Cu/Ce/CAC)werepreparedbyimpregnationtechnologyforcarbondioxidecapture.TheadsocrptionequilibriumsofCO2onCu/CACandCu/Ce/CACweremeasured.TheresultsshowedthattheadsorptioncapacityofCO2ontotheactivatedcarbonmodifiedwithCu/Ceincreasedwiththedecreasingtemperatureinthesamepressure.TheadsorptioncapacityofCO2onCu/CACwashigherthanthatoftheblankCAC,andcomparedwiththeCu/CAC,theadsorptioncapacityofCO2ofCu/Ce/CACwiththemassratioofCu/Ce=30wasimprovedat298and303K.Inaddition,theadsorptionequilibriumdataforCO2atvarioustemperatureswasfittedtoLangmuir,FreundlichandD-Risothermmodels.ItwasfoundthattheD-RequationwasthebestmodelforfittingtheadsorptiondataonCu/Ce/CACatdifferenttemperatures.

简介：美国宇航局在加州帕萨迪纳的喷气推进实验室研究成功了一种制造YBa2Cu3O7-α高温超导电缆（封装在金属套管内）的新方法。据称,这种方法成本较低,过程易于控制,且对各种前体材料有很强的适应能力。该法分4个步骤:生产具有化学（配）比的前体（Precursor）粉;将前体粉包封在金属套管内;用轧制的方法使前体粉固结;在液态锂金属浴槽内进行处理,使之转变成超导组

简介：本文对纳米科技的诞生和发展史作了简要综述,介绍了纳米级微粒所呈现的主要纳米效应.基于纳米科技的研究成果,对某些金属矿床的成因进行了新的探讨,对一些以纳米微粒形式存在或具有纳米结构的非传统矿床新类型作了简要描述.纳米科技的发展为矿床学研究开创了新的领域,提供了新的研究方向.

简介：VariousopticalluminescencespectroscopictechniqueswereusedtocharacterizethehighTcsuperconductorYBa2Cu3Ox.TheemissionbandsrevealthatCu3+coexistwithCu2+andCu+inthismaterial.

简介：本文主要进行了二价铜在溶液中用亚硫酸根将其还原成一价铜，并用氯离子作为沉淀剂制取氯化亚铜的研究。氯化亚铜生成过程中会产生H＋，反应体系pH对氯化亚铜产品收率影响最大，所以过程中可通过滴加碳酸钠来控制体系酸度，并根据还原反应发生的速度控制碳酸钠的滴加速度来中和体系中的生成的酸，保持体系pH在2．0～3．0，使氯化亚铜产率达到92％以上。

简介：介绍了纳米材料的有关特性和制备方法，指出了纳米材料制备过程中需要解决的一些问题。

简介：Fe/Cu/Cemodifiedcoal-basedactivatedcarbon(AC)waspreparedbythesol-gelmethod,andtheeffectofFe/Cu/CeoncatalyticpropertiesofFe/AC,Fe-Cu/ACandFe-Cu-Ce/ACwasinvestigatedinthehydrolysisofcarbonylsulfide(COS)at50°C.Theirsurfacepropertieswereevaluatedbymeansofnitrogenadsorptionandwerecharacterizedbyusingscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),X-raydiffracto-metry(XRD)andX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS).ThecatalyticactivitiesresultsshowedthatadditionofCuandCe...

简介：本文用循环伏安测温（ＣＶＴ）热电化学外推方法首次研究了Ｃｕ２Ｓ阳极过程动力学性质。实验的塔费尔斜率ｂ值与按迟缓放电机理所导出的Ｔａｆｅｌ斜率ｂ的理论计算值相符。

简介：从哈尔滨市动力区创业中心获悉,一种环保耐用的纳米材料节能灯由该中心科技人员开发问世.

简介：本文采用多种电化学实验研究方法探讨了酸性氯盐水溶液中Cu(Ⅱ)离子在铜电极上阴极还原的反应机理和电极过程动力学规律。

简介：Aseriesofcoal-basedactivecarbon(AC)catalystsloadedbyFe-Cu,Fe-Cu-CeandFe-Cu-Lawerepreparedbythesol-gelmethodforcarbondisulfide(CS2)hydrolysisandtheirperformancesforCS2hydrolysisinafixed-bedreactorwereinvestigatedinthiswork.TheresultsshowedthatthekindofrareearthoxideanditscontenthadobviouseffectonhydrolysisremovalofCS2.Theeffectsoftemperature,spacevelocity,CS2concentrationandO2concentrationwerealsodiscussedrespectively.Furthermore,thesuitableoperatingconditionswereobtained.Itwasfoundthatthepoisoningofhydrolysisactivesitescouldresultintheformationofsulfuricacidonthecatalystsurface.

简介：从纳米复合材料的概念、分类以及设计原则等几方面对纳米复合材料进行了较全面的介绍,并综合评述了几种最新的金属基纳米复合材料的研究进展.

简介：Theaimofthisresearchistopulseco-depositnano-CeO2particlesintoNi-W-Balloycoatingsinordertoimprovethesurfaceproperties.Theinfluenceofpulsefrequencyanddutycircleondepositionrate,microhardnessandmicrostructures,andtheinfluenceofheattreatmenttemperatureonphasestructures,microhardnessandabrasivityofNi-W-B-CeO2compositecoatingswereinvestigated.Theresultsindicatedthatthepulseco-depositionofnickel,tungsten,boronandnano-CeO2particlefromthebathwhichnano-CeO2particlewassuspendedbyhighspeedmechanicalstirringledtotheNi-W-B-CeO2compositecoatings,possessingbettermicrohardnessandabrasionresistancewhenheat-treatedat400℃for1h.Themicrohardnessas-depositedwith636Hzandthedepositionratewith0.0281mm·h-1wasthehighestatpulsefrequencywith1000Hzandpulsedutycirclewith10%.Microstructuresanalysisdisplaysthatdecreasingpulsedutycycleleadstorefinementingrainstructuresandtheimprovementofmicrostructures.X-raydiffractionshowsthatthecompositecoatingas-depositedwasmainlyintheamorphousstateandpartiallycrystallized,butwhenheattreatedat400℃,thecrystallizationtrendwasstrengthenedfurther.

简介：试图为高温度的熔融的盐反应堆的安装和电极的建设开发材料，在750和950湩爠晥湩浥湥?瑳敲杮桴湥湩?猠汯摩猠汯瑵潩?瑳敲杮桴湥湩?眠牯?慨摲湥湩?愠摮瀠敲楣楰慴楴湯猠牴湥瑧敨楮杮的Ni-11Fe-10Cu的高温度的氧化行为上的艾尔和Y的效果

简介：Phosphine(PH3)isahighlytoxicairpollutant,commonlyproducedinphosphorouschemicalindustry.Butithasreceivedlessresearchattentionduetoitshandlingdifficultly.COisthemaincontentofthephosphorouschemicalindustrytailgas,theconcentrationofwhichisalwaysmorethan80vol.%,anditcanbethefeedgastoproducevariousvaluableproductssuchasformate,oxalate,andmethanolandsoon.But,PH3isoneoftheimportantbarriers,whichisharmfultothefollowingchemicalprocess.Inordertomakeuseofthetailgas,PH3shouldberemovedfirstly,andCOshouldbecoveredinthewholepurifiedprocedureatthesametime.Inthiswork,themodifiedactivatedcarbon(MAC)wasusedastheadsorbenttoseparatePH3fromthemixturetailgas.SeriesofMACadsorbentswerepreparedfortheadsorptionofPH3,whichloadedCu-FeandCe(La),orseparately.ThePH3adsorptioncapacities,chemicalandphysicalpropertiesofMACwereallinvestigated.Theresultsshowedthatover99%PH3adsorptionefficiencywasachievedwhenusedMACadsorbents.TheremovalefficiencyandPH3adsorptioncapacityoftheCu-Fe-Ce/AC(20:1:0.4)werebothmuchhigherthanthosemodifiedactivatedcarbons.ThemaximumPH3adsorptioncapacitywas71mgofPH3/gofMAContheCu-Fe-Ce/AC,whichweremuchhigherthanliteraturedatausingCuOonlyforadsorbinghydridegases.

简介：根据其应用来控制纳米粉末的形貌是制备纳米粉体十分关键的技术特征,本文讨论了沉淀法制备纳米粉末的特点及其形貌控制的措施,并对形貌控制的机理进行了探讨.

简介：纳米材料是指微观结构至少在其一维方向上的达到纳米级别（1～100nm）的各种固体超细材料。国家自然基金委在其“十三五”发展规划中指出，纳米科学是在纳米尺度上研究物质的相互作用、组成、特性、制造方法以及由纳米结构集成的功能系统的科学，主要包括纳米表征技术，纳米材料的制备及其在能源、环境、催化领域的应用，纳米器件与制造，纳米生物医学以及纳米标准与安全等五个领域的研究。

简介：采用化学共沉淀法来制备ITO纳米粉末，探讨了反应终点pH值（分别为7，8及9）和煅烧温度（分别为350℃，650℃，750cc及850℃）对ITO粉体性能的影响，借助TG—DSC、XRD、SEM、HRTEM、FT-IR等分析手段对粉体进行了表征。得到如下结论：在液相中加入硅酸钠，反应温度为60℃，反应终点pH值为8，老化制度为60min，煅烧制度为750℃／2h的工艺条件下，所制得的ITO纳米粉不含SnO2相，呈显著的单相结构，是一种立方结构的In2O3固溶体；粉体粒径在30—60nm之间，比表面积为34．26m^3／g，形貌为近球形，颗粒均匀，且分散性能良好，在波数840—3164cm。范围内对红外光的反射率高达66％～94％。

简介：Ni-W-P-CeO2-SiO2nano-compositecoatingswerepreparedonthecarbonsteelsurfacebypulseco-depositionofnickel,tungsten,phosphorus,nano-CeO2andnano-SiO2particles.Theinfluenceofnano-SiO2particlesconcentrationsinelectrolyteonmicrostructuresandpropertiesofthenano-compositecoatingswereresearched,andthecharacteristicswereassessedbychemicalcompositions,elementdistribution,depositionrate,microhardnessandmicrostructures.Theresultsindicatethatwhennano-SiO2particlesconcentrationsinelectrolytearecontrolledat20g·L-1,thedepositionratewith27.07μm·h-1andthemicrohardnesswith666Hvofthenano-compositecoatingsarehighest,elementlinescanningandareascanninganalysesshowthattheaveragecontentsofelementsW,P,SiandCeinthenano-compositecoatingsareclose,displayingthatthedistributionofeveryelementwithinthenano-compositecoatingsiseven.Anincreaseinnano-SiO2particlesconcentrationsinelectrolyte(whenlowerthan20g·L-1)leadstorefinementingrainstructureofnano-compositecoatings,butwhenitimprovedto30g·L-1,thecrystallitesizesincreaseagainandinthemeantimetherearealotofsmallbosswithnodulationshapeappearingonthesurfaceofnano-compositecoatings.

简介：(Cu60Zr30Ti10)98Y2bulkmetallicglass(Φ4mm×70mm)wasobtainedsuccessfullybycoppermouldcoolingandspraying-casting,andsomesampleswereisothermallyannealedattemperaturesof473and623K,whichwaslowerthantheglasstransitiontemperature(Tg)for1h.Microstructureandpropertiesofas-castandannealedsampleswerestudied.Crystallizationphases(Cu10Zr7andCuZr)wereobservedinannealedsamples,andthespeciesandfractionofthesephasesincreasedwithincreasingannealingtemperature.Mic...