简介:ThemicrostructureandopticalpropertiesofaburiedlayerformedbyO+(200keV,1.8×1018/cm2)andN+(180keV,4×1017/cm2)co-implantationandannealedat1200℃for2hhavebeeninvestigatedbyAugerelectron,IRabsorptionandreflectionspectroscopicmeasurements.TheresultsshowthattheburiedlayerconsistsofsilicondioxideandSiOx(x<2)andthenitrogensegregatestothewingsoftheburiedlayerwhereitformsanoxynitride.BydetailtheoreticalanalysisandcomputersimulationoftheIRreflectioninterferencespectrum,therefractiveindexprofilesoftheburiedlayerwereobtained.
简介:Recently,Changetal.proposedaSudoku-basedsecretimagesharingscheme.TheyutilizedtheSudokugridtogeneratemeaningfulshadowimages,andtheirschemesatisfiedallessentialrequirements.BasedonChangetal.'sscheme,weproposeanovel(n,n)secretimagesharingschemebasedonSudoku.Intheproposedscheme,asecretimagecanbesharedamongndifferentcoverimagesbygeneratingnshadowimages,andthesecretimagecanbereconstructedwithoutdistortionusingonlythesenshadowimages.Also,theproposedschemecansolvetheoverflowandunderflowproblems.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthevisualqualityoftheshadowimagesissatisfactory.Furthermore,theproposedschemeallowsforalargeembeddingcapacity.
简介:InviewofthelimitationsofaRn-GnmodelinthelowfrequencyrangeandthedefectsofanEn-Inmodelincommonusenow,thispaperbuildsacompleteEn-Inmodelaccordingtothetheoryofrandomharmonic.Theparametersforthelow-noisedesignsuchastheequivalentinputnoisyvoltageEns,theoptimumsourceimpedanceZsoptandtheminimumnoisefigureFmincanbecalculatedaccuratelybyusingthisEn-Inmodelbecauseitconsidersthecoherencebetweenthenoisesourcesfully.Moreover,thispaperpointsoutthatitwillcausethemaximum30%miscalculationwhenneglectingtheeffectsofthecorrelationcoefficient7.Usingtheseries-seriescircuitsasanexample,thispaperdiscussesthemethodsfortheEn-InnoiseanalysisofelectroniccircuitspreliminarilyanddemonstratesitscorrectnessthroughthecomparisonbetweenthesimulatedandmeasuredresultsoftheminimumnoisefigureFminofasinglecurrentseriesnegativefeedbackcircuit.