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简介：TheadvantageofATMtechnologyforstatisticallymultiplexingnetworkresourcesbydifferentusersinvokesthecompetitionofnetworkresources.Thiscompetitionhassomedamagingeffectsonmessagetransmitting.TheresearchfortestingmethodsandtechnologyofATMisimportantforustodevelopATMnetworks,topromotetheirconstruction,toensurethatvariousATMdevicesprovidedbydifferentprovidersinteroperateproperlyandtoprovideexcellentservicesfortelecommunicationusers.Afterdiscussingtheabstracttestingmethodofconformancetestingandtheabstractdescriptionofprotocoltesting,thethesisputsforwardakindofabstracttestingconfigurationforATMtestingandakindofabstractdescriptionmethodfortestingcase.Fromtheangleofapplication,thethesisdiscussesthebasicrulesforATMtesting.Afterthat,thethesispointsoutthattheATMtestingmustbemadefromthefouraspectsofnormaltesting,conformancetesting,performancetestingandinteroperabilitytesting.Thegeneraltestingmethods,generalconfigurationandconnectionforATMtestingandtheselectionofATMtestingitemsarediscussed,respectively,inthefouraspects.CombinedwiththecharacteristicsofthetrafficssupportedbyATMsystems,thethesisdiscussesseveralkindsoftrafficmodelsforconductingATMtesting.Onthebasisofstudyingvarioustrafficmodels,theauthorclassifiestrafficmodelsforATMtestingasthreekinds:periodictrafficmodels,stochastictrafficmodelsandmanualtrafficmodels.Theparametersofdescribingtrafficmodelsandtheircalculatingmethodarediscussedinthethesis.Anewkindofperiodiccell-sequencetrafficmodelisproposedinthisthesis.Theperiodiccell-sequencetrafficmodelhasexcellentlinearlydescendingcharacteristicsinthecellinterval.ThetrafficmodelsdiscussedinthisthesiscanbeappliedtovariousATMtestingcases.Fromthepointofnormaltesting,physicallayertesting,ATMlayertesting,AALlayertesting,networkmanagementtesting

简介：Byanalyzingthethreshold-jumpingofSchmittcircuits,thispaperindicatesthatthecoreelementrealizingthisfunctioninbinaryTTLSchmittcircuitsisthedifferentialcurrentswitchwithcontrollablethreshold.Basedonthecharacteristichavingtwokindsofsignal-detectionthresholdinternaryTTLcircuits,aternaryTTLSchmittcircuithavingtwicereactionsofthreshold-jumpingisdesigned.ThesimulationwithPSPICEprovesthatthedesignedcircuithasidealfunctionofSchmittcircuits.

简介：Plasmonicwaveguides,asacompetitivecandidate,havebeenwidelystudiedinrapiddevelopingphotonicintegratedcircuits(PICs)andopticalinterconnectionfields.However,crosstalkbetweenplasmonicwaveguidesisacriticalissuethathastobeconsideredinpractice.Actually,crosstalkdominatestheultimateintegrationdensityoftheplanarphotoniccircuits.Thispaperreviewstherecentresearchworkonevaluationmethodsandcrosstalksuppressionapproachesofplasmonicwaveguides.Threecrosstalkevaluationmethodsbasedoncomparisonofspecificparametersofwaveguideshavebeensummarized.Furthermore,fourspecificapproachestoreducecrosstalkhavebeenillustratedastwocategoriesaccordingtotheirimpactsonwaveguideperformancesandthewholecircuit.Onemeansofcrosstalksuppressionischangingtheplacementofwaveguides,whichcouldmaintainthetransmissioncharacteristicsoftheoriginalwaveguide.Theothermeansisinsertingmedium,whichhastheadvantageofoccupyingsmallerspacecomparedtothefirstmethod.Consequently,tosuppresscrosstalkbetweenplasmonicwaveguides,oneshouldchoosesuitableapproach.

简介：Inthisletter,anovelalgorithmisproposedforidentificationofonepopulartypeofVoIP(VoiceoverIP)application,MSNVoIP,basedonbothbehaviorpatternandprotocolcharacteristics.Inaddition,theexperimentforvalidationisimplemented.SincethereexistsnomethodidentifyingMSNVoIPsessionandfurthermoretheIPaddresses,domainnames,portsandeventheprotocolsMSNPworksover,areallalterableduringtheapplication,whichmakesitdifficulttoidentifyMSNVoIPsession,thisworkwillbehelpfultoadvancetheresearchonVoIPidentification.

简介：多孔的硅是用热氧化和silanization的functionalized。HYSA抗体在这篇论文被使不能调动到多孔的表面。当BSA被纳入PS表面时，在思考光谱和光致发光光谱的变化被调查。结果证明PS的光山峰消失。在抗原抗体反应以后，更高轻的排放被观察并且也，红转移的思考光谱。因此，这研究为敏感没有标签的光免疫传感器的发展打一个基础。

简介：Inbandpasssigmadeltamodulator,resonatoristhekeyblock.Thispaperproposedanewresonatorwhichcansimplifythecircuitimplementationwhendesigningbandpassmodulatorwithlowpassprototype.Theeffectoffinitegain,finitebandwidth,andpathmismatchontheresonatorisanalyzed.ThefunctionoftheproposedresonatorandthedeviredequationsaboutpathmismatchhavebeenverifiedbyswitchedcapacitorsoftwareSWITCAP.

简介：Inthispaper,theperfectdyadicbinarysequencepairwithone-valuedyadiccorrelationfunctionsispresented.Thatis,theperfectdyadicbinarysequencepairisaperfectdiscretesignal,foritsdyadicrelativefunctionisδ-function.Thetransformationfeaturesandsomeexistingadmissibilityconditionsofperfectdyadicbinarysequencepairarediscussed,andthepropertiesforthiskindofcodeinWalshtransformationspectrumandweightspectrumarealsoanalyzed.Fromabove,Itisfoundthattheperfectdyadicbinarysequencepaircaneasilydifferentiatefromitsdyadicshifting.Sothesegoodsignalscanusedinengineeringassynchronizationcode,multi-usercodeandsoon.

简介：这篇文章检验危险驱动在软件和密码的算法的硬件实现之间的分析攻击。包括一个Atmel89S8252８位处理器和0.25m的代表性的平台1.8v标准房间电路被建议实现进展加密标准(AES)。基于模拟的试验性的环境被造获得力量数据，和单个小点的微分力量分析(DPA)，并且多小点DPA和关联驱动分析(CPA)攻击分别地在二实现上被进行。试验性的结果证明硬件实现让更少的数据依赖者驱动漏抵抗力量攻击。而且，一条改进DPA途径被建议。它作为力量模型采用中间的结果的hamming距离并且安排纯文本输入区分力量踪迹到最大的概率。与原来的力量攻击相比，我们的改进DPA与可接受的力量大小和更少计算在AES硬件实现上执行成功的攻击。

简介：TheambiguityresolutioninthefieldofGPSisinvestigatedindetail.Anewalgorithmtoresolvetheambiguityisproposed.Thealgorithmfirstobtainsthefloatingresolutionoftheambiguityaidedwithtripledifferencemeasurement.Decorrelationofsearchingspaceisdonebyreducingtheambiguitycovariancematrix'sdimensiontoovercomethepossiblesickfactorizationofthematrixbroughtbyZ-transformation.Insimulation,theproposedalgorithmiscomparedwithleast-squaresambiguitydecorrelationadjustment(LAMBDA).TheresultshowsthattheproposedalgorithmisbetterthanLAMBDAbecauseoflesserresolvingtime,whichapproximatelyreduces20%resolvingtime.Thus,theproposedalgorithmadaptstothehighdynamicreal-timeapplications.

简介：OnthebasisoftheactualDSPsystemdevelopment,illustratedisthedesignoftheconnectionbetweenDSPandFlash,compiledaretheintegrityproceduresofFlasherasureandprogramming.Besides,designedistheconnectionbetweenfull-duplexEthernetcontrollerRTL8019ASwiththeexternalmemoryinterfaceofDSP.Furthermore,thestepsofflashonlineprogrammingthroughEthernetaredescribedindetail.Theremoteupgradeandupholdarerealizedbythedesign.

简介：由于TSP和电信服务的差异的复杂性在中国测量电信服务价格(TSP)的全部的变化是困难的。这篇文章分析在电信服务收入和电信服务的交通体积之间的关系并且推出在电信价格的趋势测量全部的变化的方法，它基于消费者“s为电信服务的实际支付。在从1949～2000与时间系列数据描述TSP的变化趋势以后，TSP显示出连续衰退趋势during1949～1975。相反，TSP出现了从1976～1991的一个升起的趋势和在1992以后的一个锋利的衰退趋势。实验测试和电信改革的实际背景支持结果。

简介：就在人们苦思冥想移动电话可能具有的每一种功能和特征时，“杀手级应用”一一移动电视出现了，移动电视的出现为一大批其他行业，例如广播公司、内容提供商以及广告公司提供了进入无线通信领域的机会。

简介：Thisarticleisconcernedwiththemodelingandcontrolproblemsoftheflexiblespacecraft.First,thestateobserverisdesignedtoestimatethevibrationmodeonthebasisoffreevibrationmodels.Then,anoptimalguaranteedcostcontrollerisproposedtostabilizesystemattitudeanddampthevibrationoftheflexiblebeamatthesametime.Numericalsimulationexamplesshowthefeasibilityandvalidityoftheproposedmethod.

简介：Theconceptofnetworkcentricwarfare(NCW)anditscharacter,highrequirementofreal-timesynchronizationareintroduced.Thedistributedequal-nodenetworkarchitectureinNCWispresented.Basedontheoreticalanalysisonethemetinterfaceperformance,thispaperpresentsthatforwardinglatencybetweenethemetinterfacedevicesisakeyinfluencefactorofreal-timesynchronizationinNCW.Ethemetfundamentalisbrieflyintroduced.Themodelbetweenaswitchundertest(SUT)andasmartbitscardispresentedandusedfortwointerconnectingswitchesinNCW.Onconditionthatignoringthelatencyofconnectingfiberortwistedpairsandprocessinglatencyofthesmartbitstestsystem,thispaperpresentsthatdockfrequencytolerance(CFT)betweenaSUTandasmartbitscardisaleadinginfluencefactorofforwardinglatencyofanethemetswitch.TheformulaetocalculateinternalforwardinglatencyandforwardinglatencycausedbyitsCFTarededuced.TheoreticalcalculationonforwardinglatencyofanethemetswitchbasedonthegivenCFTandtesttimeisimplemented.ExperimentalstudyonprimaryforwardinglatencyandsecondaryforwardinglatencyisimplementedandforwardinglatencybetweentheSUTandthesmartbitscardismeasured,thustestifyingtheaccuracyoftheabovetheoreticalanalysisthattheCFTisakeyinfluencefactorofforwardinglatency.ThemeasurestosatisfytheneedsofforwardinglatencyinNCWarepresented.

简介：与开发和许多的应用程序流行对等(P2P)系统象eMule和BitTorrent那样，蠕虫可能采用这些P2P网络的特征置他们于危险地位。一些特征例如本地路由表格和申请路由机制，是有用的快速散布P2P蠕虫进网络。这篇论文试图给P2P蠕虫的全面调查。定义和P2P蠕虫的分类第一被讨论。然后，包括试验性的分析，当模特儿的繁殖，和防御途径，P2P蠕虫的研究和发展详细被探讨并且分析。

简介：Customers'satisfactionwithservicesisreflectedbyqualityofexperience(QoE).Insofar,moststudiesoncooperativecommunicationhavebeenfocusedonimprovingtheQoEofsourceusers.However,theimprovementofasourceuser'sQoEisobtainedatcostofdegradationoftherelayuser'sQoE.Ontheotherhand,cooperativecommunicationscanachieveperformancesimilartothatofaconventionalmultiple-inputmultiple-output(MIMO)systembyformingvirtualMIMOarrays.Hence,toimprovetheQoEperformanceofrelayusers,thisarticleproposestheconceptofabeliefthresholdatthedestinationuserandanewcooperativeschemebasedonthebeliefthresholddestination(BTD)technique,whilewithoutdecayingtheBERperformanceofthecommunicationsystem.

简介：Inthispaper,thecauseofbit-errorisanalyzedwhendataaredecidedintheopticalreceiver.AmonolithicD-ffdecisioncircuitisdesigned.Itcanworkeffectivelyat622Mb/s.Moreover,adecisionmethodofparallelprocessingtoimprovethddecisionspeedispresented,throughwhichtheparallelcircuitcanworkupto1Gb/susingthesamemodel.Withthetechnique,higher-speeddatacanbedecidedbyusinglowerspeeddevice.

简介：Alasersimulatorisproposedwhichisbasedonahardware-in-loop(HWIL)simulationtestsystem.Asanimportantdeviceinthesimulationtestsystem,itisusedtosimulatethelaserenergyandthedivergenceangle.ThelasersimulatorsimulatestheattenuationprocessoflaserenergybythecontinuousrotationofGlanprismsandthechangingoflaserspotsizethroughthecontinuousmotionofthelaserbeamexpandingtelescopeonthestraightplatform.Thedynamicattenuationvelocityofthelasersimulatorisupto4dB/s,andthedivergenceangleadjustmentvelocityisupto3mrad/s.Themethodisfeasibleforthesimulationtest.

简介：Inthispaper,usedBSO(Bi12SiO20)crystalasahologramrecordingmaterial,TV-cameraasadetector,andaholographicsetupcontrolledbyacomputer,automaticallycalculatinghologramof3-interferogramsmethodistheoreticallyandexperimentallystudied.Thisnewholographicrecordingmaterialandautomaticallycalculatinghologrammakeitpossibletousereal-timeholographyinanindustry.Asapracticalexample,theshrinkingof2-componentsadhesivein4hismeasured.