简介:采用预乳化、半连续种子聚合法工艺,通过苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯酸丁酯-丙烯酸四元共聚,制备了具有核壳结构的苯丙乳液,讨论了乳化剂和丙烯酸的用量、核中不同单体用量对乳液稳定性和涂膜耐水性能的影响。结果表明,单体摩尔比为MMA/St/BA/AA=20/30/45/5的情况下,制备具有优异性能乳液的最佳配方为:最佳乳化荆用量约为单体总量的3%,其中阴离子/非离子乳化剂配比为4:1;丙烯酸的最佳用量约为单体总量的3%-4%。
简介:Hexagonplate-likeAl8B4C7powdersweresuccessfullysynthesizedusingamixtureofdiborontrioxide,activatedcarbonandaluminumoraluminabyacarbothermalreductionprocess.TheeffectofAlsourceandstartingmaterialsadditionsonsynthesisofAl8B4C7wasinvestigated.ThephasecompositionandmicrostructureofAl8B4C7powderwerecharacterizedbymeansofXRD,SEMandEDS.ThemainphasecompositionsoftheproductssynthesizedfromAl,B2O3andactivatedcarbonareAl8B4C7andAl2OC.Al2O3canreplaceAltosynthesizeAl8B4C7.Al8B4C7grainssynthesizedfromAl2O3,B2O3andactivatedcarbonarehexagonplate-likeandhaveathicknessof10μmandasizeofabout100μm.