简介:BasedontheMiedemamodelandExtendedMiedematheory,theformationenergiesofdifferentsolutecomponentsinEr-XbinarysystemandAl-Er-Xternarysystemswerecalculated.TheresultsshowthatthevariationoferbiumcontenthaslittleinfluenceonthechancerateoftheformationAl-ErcompoundintheAl-Mg-Mn-Zr-Ersystem.ThecalculatedformationenergiesintheEr-XbinarysystemandAl-Er-XternarysystemsindicatethatAl3Erphasecantakepriorityofdepositing,Al-Er-Zrternarycompoundsmayalsofoundwhichagreeswiththeexperimentalresultsinreferences.TheconsistencyofcalculationandexperimentprovesthattheintermetalliccompoundsintheAl-Mg-Mn-Zr-ErsystemcanbepredicteddirectlybycalculatingtheformationenergiesofthereactionsinEr-XbinarysystemandAl-Er-XternarysystemswiththeMiedemamodelandExtendedMiedematheory.
简介:通过射线照相检测对TC4钛合金铸件内部常见缺陷及其在热等静压前后的演变进行分析,结果表明:TC4钛合金铸件内部大部分闭合孔洞类缺陷经热等静压均可消除,内部缺陷底片上显示消失;少量的夹杂类和非闭合孔洞类缺陷未压合,在底片上与热等静压前缺陷显示基本一致;个别缩孔缺陷部分压合或表面压陷,极少量的大尺寸缩孔缺陷压缩变形为线性缺陷,在底片上缺陷显示形态发生变化。由于线性缺陷的结构特征在射线照相检测时易导致影像对比度下降,进而影响缺陷的检出率,因此应在热等静压前对易产生缩孔部位进行射线照相检测并将大尺寸缩孔清除补焊,避免热等静压后缩孔压缩变形造成缺陷漏检。
简介:X-rayDouble-crystalDiffractometerwithHorizontalSlitsandItsApplicationsXuJingyangandZhuNanchang徐景阳,朱南昌(ShanghaiInstituleofMeta...
简介:MgTixNi(x=0,0.1,and0.2)alloysweresuccessfullypreparedbymechanicalalloying(MA),andtheinfluenceofmillingtimeontheelectrochemicalcharacteristicsoftheelectrodeswasdiscussed.MgTixNialloysafter90hmillingdisplayedthebestelectrochemicalperformance.TheX-raydiffractionpatternsshowedthatthealloyball-milledfor90hwasamorphouswithawideneddiffractionpeak.Thecharge-dischargetestsindicatedthatthesealloyshadgoodelectrochemicalactivationproperties,andtheMgTi0.2Nialloyelectrodeexhibitedthebestcycleperformance.TheinitialdischargecapacityoftheMgTi0.2Nialloyreachedupto401.1mAh·g-1,andtheretentionrateofcapacitywas31.0%after30cycles,muchhigherthanthatofMgNi(17.3%).TheTafelpolarizationcurvesrevealedthatTiadditioncouldenhancetheanticorrosionperformanceofthesealloysinalkalisolution,whichwasresponsiblefortheamelioratedcyclicstabilityofthesealloyelectrodes.
简介:X-raydiffraction(XRD)anddifferentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)wereusedtoinvestigatethecrystallizationprocessofamorphousAl90TMxCe10-x(atomfractionin%;TM=FeorNi;x=3,5)alloys.AgingeffectswereexaminedbyX-raydiffraction.ThestructurecorrespondingtotheprepeakfortheamorphousAl90Fe5Ce5alloyismorestablethantheamorphousmatrix,butitisnotstableforamorphousAl90Ni5Ce5alloyduringthefirstcrystallizationstageandevendecomposesatroomtemperature.AlthoughbothAl-NiandAl-Fehavestrongchemicalbonding,thecrystallizationonsettemperatureofamorphousAl-Fe-CealloysismuchhigherthanthatofamorphousAl-Ni-Cealloys,whichislikelycausedbythedifferentstabilityofthestructurecorrespondingtotheprepeak.ThecrystallizationonsettemperatureincreasesasCe/NiratioincreasesinamorphousAl90NixCe10-xalloys,whereasitdecreasesasCe/FeratioincreasesinamorphousAl90FexCe10-xalloys.AbetteratomicpackingproducesasCecontentincreasesbecauseofthesizemismatchinAlNi-CesystemsandasFecontentincreasesbecauseoftheincreasingFecentralstructuralunits.
简介:Anewseriesofrareearthcompounds,Y2-xErxMo4O15(x=0.0-2.0),weresynthesizedandtheirstructuresweredeterminedbypowderX-raydiffraction(XRD).RietveldanalysisofXRDpatternsrevealsthatthecompoundsofthisseriescrystallizeinmonoclinicsystemwithspacegroupP21/c.Thelatticeparametersa,b,c,βandtheunitcellvolumeVde-creaselinearlywithincreasingErcontent.Thethermalexpansionpropertiesofthesecompoundswerestudiedunderhigh-temperatureXRD.PositivethermalexpansionsofcompoundsY2-xErxMo4O15arefoundtobeanisotropicalongthethreecrystallographicdirectionswhereaandcaxesexpandwhilebaxiscontractsinthewholetemperaturerange.Byanalysisofdata,theexpansionofweakbandMo2-O14withrisingtemperatureshouldberesponsibleforpositivethermalexpansion.
简介:Mgx(Ti0.9Zr0.2Mn1.5Cr0.3)(x=20%,30%,40%)(集体部分)合成粉末被反应的球milling与氢和他们的氢存储性质准备,微观结构被XRD,SEM和pressure-composition-temperature调查测量。结果证明composites在553K和好加氢动力学有3.83%-5.07%氢能力,甚至在房间温度。在他们之中,milledMg-30%(Ti0.9Zr0.2Mn1.5Cr0.3)合成当它能快速在373K吸收2.1%氢,有最高的加氢动力学,3.5%在在473K的2000s,在3MPa氢压力下面在553K在60s弄平3.26%。改进加氢性质来自粒子在Mg粒子的表面上一致地驱散的Ti0.9Zr0.2Mn1.5Cr0.3的催化效果。
简介:PolycrystallinesamplesofLa12x(Sr12yAgy)xMnO3(y=0.0,0.2,0.4,0.6,1.0)werepreparedbythesolid-statereactionmethod.ThetemperaturestabilityofmagnetoresistanceandmagnetoresistanceenhancementinLa1-x(Sr1-yAgy)xMnO3systemwithbothunivalentandbivalentelementsdopedatAsiteandwithunchangedvalueofMn3+/Mn4+ratiowereexploredthroughthemeasurementsofX-raydiffractionpatterns,magnetiza-tion-temperature(M-T)curves,resistivity-temperature(q-T)curvesandmagnetoresistance-temperature(MR-T)curves.Theresultsareasfollows:therearetwopeaksintheq-TcurvesofthesampleswithAgdoping,oneiscausedbyresistancechangeduringtheparamagnetism-ferromagnetismtransition,andtheotherisfromboundary-dependentscatteringofconductionelectronsontheboundariesofgrains.ThepeakvalueofMRincreaseswithincreasingAgdopingcontent,anditincreasesfrom8.2%fory=0.2to29.6%fory=1.0underthemagneticfieldofB=0.8T;MRremainsaconstantof12%inthetemperaturerangeof218-168Kforthesamplewithy=1.0,andthetemperaturestabilityofMRisinfavorofthepracticalapplicationofMR.
简介:TheagingbehaviorofAl-Cu-Mg-AgalloyswithhighCu/Mgwasstudiedbytransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)andsmall-angleX-rayscattering(SAXS)usingsynchrotronradiation.TEMstudyrevealsthatthemajorstrengtheningphasesofthealloyafteragingat160?Cfor10hareΩandlessθ′.SAXSstudyshowsthatthescatteringpatternsarecomposedofseveralconcentriccirclesatthebeginningofagingprocess,whichisreplacedbythebutterfly-wingsscatteringpatternswiththeincreaseofagingtime...
简介:提出一种从黑泥中回收利用钛的新工艺,该工艺包括NaOH水热转化、水洗和H2SO4浸出制备TiO2。在优化的反应条件下,即NaOH溶液浓度为50%(质量分数)、NaOH/黑泥质量比为4:1、反应温度为240°C、反应时间为1h和氧气分压为0.25MPa,钛转化率可达97.2%,主要含钛产物是Na2TiO3。非目标产物Na2TiSiO5在水洗中保持稳定,在水热反应中提高NaOH浓度可以抑制Na2TiSiO5的生成。水热产物经过水洗后,97.6%的Na^+可以回收。含有NaOH的溶液经过浓缩之后可以回用。在较低温度下,水洗物料中96.7%的钛能被较低浓度的硫酸浸出得到钛液。利用所得钛液进一步制备合格TiO2产品。
简介:采用SEM、TEM、EDS、DSC、XRD和拉伸实验研究铸态7X50合金及其均匀化处理过程的组织演变。结果表明,铸态7X50合金相组成主要有S(Al2CuMg)、T(Al2Mg3Zn3)、MgZn2和少量的Al7Cu2Fe和Al3Zr相。均匀化处理过程中枝晶网和残留相逐渐减少,经(470°C,24h)+(482°C,12h)均匀化处理时,T相消失,S相有微量残留,Al7Cu2Fe相几乎没有变化。铸态合金的DSC曲线中在477.8°C处有一较强吸热峰,经470°C、1h均匀化后合金的DSC曲线在487.5°C处出现一个新的吸热峰,而经482°C、24h均匀化处理后合金在487.5°C处的吸热峰基本消失。在XRD谱中未出现T(Al2Mg3Zn3)相,这和T相与S(Al2CuMg)及MgZn2相相关的结论相吻合。预均匀化处理制备的板材中再结晶晶粒分数明显降低,抗拉强度和断裂韧性相对常规均匀化处理制备的板材分别提高约15MPa和3.3MPa·m1/2。
简介:本文通过二维准连续介质法模拟三角型压头在纳米压痕试验中测量铝薄膜材料断裂韧度的过程,得到了相应的载荷-位移曲线,计算出了铝薄膜在纳米尺度下的断裂韧度(KIC)和相关的力学性能参数。数值结果显示:单晶铝薄膜材料在纳米尺度下的断裂韧度(KIC)为0.216MPa·m^1/2,预测值与相关试验结果较吻合,从而表明使用准连续介质法预测纳米尺度下薄膜材料的断裂韧度是可行的。在研究中发现:对应于载荷-位移曲线的急剧下降区域,相应的位移云纹图中有明显的压痕变形集中现象,表明此处是径向裂纹发生的准确位置。计算结果证明,这种载荷-位移曲线和位移云纹图相结合的方法是计算薄膜材料径向裂纹的有效方法。