JOURNALOFMICROBIOLOGYANDIMMUNOLOGYisanacademic,professionalperiodicalpublishedquarterlybytheCHINESEMEDICALASSOCIATIONanddistributedworldwide.Manuscriptsarewelcomefromanypartoftheworld.AddressmanuscriptstotheEditorialOffice,JournalofMicrobiologyandImmunology,4SanjianfangNan-li,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing100024,China.