快速记忆不规则动词

快速记忆不规则动词

张霞

张霞湖北省郧县杨溪铺镇初级中学442500

许多学生在平时的学习中感到英语不规则动词难以记忆，究其原因是词汇量多、变化幅度大。其实一点也不难，问题是你未找到科学有效的记忆方法。笔者在多年的教学实践中积累了一些巧记、活记的方法，现将其变化形式简要归纳如下：

一、原形与过去式、过去分词相同的词

1.cutcutcut

2.hithithit

3.letletlet

4.costcostcost

5.putputput

6.hurthurthurt

7.setsetset

8.shutshutshut

9.readreadread

二、过去式与过去分词相同的词

10.digdugdug

11.buildbuiltbuilt

12.feelfeltfelt

13.feedfedfed

14.getgotgot(gotten)

15.have(has)hadhad

16.holdheldheld

17.hanghangedhanged

18.hanghunghung

19.lendlentlent

20.leaveleftleft

21.laylaidlaid

22.makemademade

23.hearheardheard

24.findfoundfound

25.meetmetmet

26.keepkeptkept

27.meanmeantmeant

28.learnlearnedlearned（learnlearntlearnt）

29.paypaidpaid

30.loselostlost

31.sellsoldsold

32.sendsentsent

33.sitsatsat

34.saysaidsaid

35.smellsmeltsmelt

36.sleepsleptslept

37.sweepsweptswept

38.babysitbabysatbabysat

39.spillspiltspilt

40.standstoodstood

41.understandunderstoodunderstood

42.telltoldtold

43.spitspatspat

44.shineshoneshone

45.winwonwon

46.wakewakedwaked（wakewokewoke）

三、过去式与过去分词读音相同的词

47.babysitbabysatbabysat

48.buyboughtbought

49.bearboreborn(borne)

50.bringbroughtbrought

51.catchcaughtcaught

52.teachtaughttaught

53.fightfoughtfought

54.thinkthoughtthought

四、以own或en结尾的词

55.freezefrozefrozen

56.blowblewblown

57.drawdrewdrawn

58.beatbeatbeaten

59.breakbrokebroken

60.choosechosechosen

61.eatateeaten

62.drivedrovedriven

63.fallfellfallen

64.growgrewgrown

65.flyflewflown

66.givegavegiven

67.hidehidhid(hidden)

68.forgetforgotforgotten

69.freezefrozefrozen

70.knowknewknown

71.riseroserisen

72.rideroderidden

73.throwthrewthrown

74.taketooktaken

75.mistakemistookmistaken

76.speakspokespoken

77.stealstolestolen

78.writewrotewritten

五、过去分词与原形相同的词

79.comecamecome

80.becomebecamebecome

81.runranrun

六、原形、过去式、过去分词都不同的词

82.beginbeganbegun

83.drinkdrankdrunk

84.dodiddone

85.gowentgone

86.sinksanksunk

87.seesawseen

88.showshowedshowed/shown

89.singsangsung

90.shineshoneshined

91.swimswamswum

92.ringrangrung

93.wearworeworn

七、情态动词：有过去式，有时过去式表语气委婉

cancould

maymight

shallshould

willwould