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500 个结果
  • 简介:Inaflowinjectionseparationandpreconcentrationsystemincorporatingamicrocolumn,theadsorptionbehavior(effectofpH,kineticadsorptioncapacity)ofmetalionsCu^2+,Cr^3+,Mn^2+,Ni^2+,La^3+,Eu^3+,Ga^3+,Mo(Ⅵ)andW(Ⅵ)onTiO2owderwithdifferentcrystalstructureandparticlediameterwasstudiedandcompared.Inaddition,theechanismoftheadsorptionofmetalionsonTiO2owderwasexplored.TheresultsshowthatcrystaltructureandparticlediameteroftheTi02powderwillefinitelyaffecttheadsorptioncapacityofmetalsont.

  • 标签: 二氧化钛粉末 吸收性质 金属离子 晶体结构 颗粒直径 稀土元素
  • 简介:NanocrystallineanataseTiO2filmswithindiumtinoxide(ITO)coatedglassasthefilmsubstratewerefabricatedthroughspin-coatingtechnique.TheTiO2pasteswerepreparedwithsodiumdodecylbenzenesulfonate(DBS)modifiedTiO2nanocrystals,synthesizedbysol-hydrothermalprocessesinadvance,togetherwithdifferentamountsofpolyethyleneglycol(PEG)macromolecules.Theas-preparedfilmsweremainlycharacterizedbyultraviolet-visible(UV-Vis)spectroscopy,fieldemissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(FE-SEM)andwatercontactangle(WCA)measurement.EffectsoftheadditionofDBSandPEGonthewettingperformanceoftheresultingfilmsandrelevantmechanismswereprincipallyinvestigated.Theresultsshowthattheas-preparedfilmdisplayssuper-hydrophilicpropertyafterco-additionofDBSandPEGalthoughitisnotexposedtoultravioletlightpriortotheWCAmeasurement.Thisappealingresultismainlyattributedtotheproducedmicroandnanometer-scalehierarchicalsurfacestructurewithuniformlydispersedmicropapillae.EachpapillawasmadeupofagreatnumberofTiO2nanoparticles.ThepossibleformationmechanismsrelatedtotheDBSamphiphilicpropertyofthecharacteristicsurfacewerealsosuggested.Moreover,theresultingfilmalsoexhibitsconsiderabledurabilityinthesuperhydrophilicity,whichisveryusefulforpracticalapplicationinself-cleaning,anti-fogging,andbacteria-resistantfields.

  • 标签: TiO2薄膜 润湿性能 PEG 场发射扫描电子显微镜 加入量 二氧化钛薄膜
  • 简介:一条很简单、可控制的途径被建议综合新奇Fe(哦)3/TiO2nanoparticles。与整洁的TiO2相比,Fe(哦)3/TiO2增加了相片的率在6.0在超过五预定的pH的甲基橘子的催化降级,出现相片象P25一样优秀的催化活动。这提高的效果主要被归因于电子scavenger和充实的表面氢氧根组织的铁的氢氧化物存款。

  • 标签: 二氧化钛 氢氧化铁 光催化 化学
  • 简介:当一个模板代理人和丁基tetra泰坦作为一位先锋吃了,有孔的TiO_2材料的一种类型用cetyltrimethylammonium溴化物被准备。通过学习thephotocatalytic玫瑰精B相片的运动活动有一个UV-1601PCultraviolet-visible分光光度计的催化降级反应,催化降级玫瑰精B处理的相片被发现不完全对应于一阶的运动过程。根据反应现象,催化降级与有孔的TiO_2玫瑰精B处理的相片包含了二不可逆的反应。运动模型用试验性的数据被测试。

  • 标签: 光催化剂 动力学 若丹明 TIO2 染料
  • 简介:建立了以纳米二氧化钛(TiO2)作为吸附剂填充微柱,电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测试Cu^2+,Cd^2+,Pb^2+和Ni^2+离子的分析方法.考察了不同pH值、洗脱液浓度、样品流速、体积和外源干扰离子的影响,实验结果表明在pH值8~10范围内待测离子可被TiO2定量吸附,2.0molL^-1HNO3可将吸附在微柱上的待测物完全洗脱,优化条件下本方法对溶液中Cu^2+,Cd^2+,Ph^2+和M^2+离子检出限分别为:0.02,0.01,0.01,0.02μgL~,相对标准偏差小于2%(n=7),富集系数50倍.对水系沉积物标准物质(GBW07310)的测定值与标准值相一致,方法具有简便、快速,灵敏度高,重现性好的优点,可满足河口水体与沉积物样品中痕量金属元素定量分析的要求.

  • 标签: 纳米二氧化钛 电感耦合等离子体-质谱 固相萃取 重金属
  • 简介:以工业水玻璃为硅源,表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为结构模板剂,利用室温晶化法合成出MCM-41介孔分子筛,并以钛酸丁酯为前驱体,通过溶胶凝胶法及液相沉积法对介孔分子筛MCM-41进行纳米TiO2的组装。运用XRD、FT-IR、N2吸附-脱附等表征手段对其结构特征和氧化钛分散状态进行了研究,结果表明:TiO2与MCM-41端基硅氧键反应形成Ti-O-Si键;纳米TiO2不仅进入孔道,较均匀地修饰了介孔分子筛MCM-41的孔壁,而且使介孔分子筛MCM-41仍保持有序的孔道结构。

  • 标签: MCM-41介孔分子筛 纳米TiO_2 修饰
  • 简介:Thenanosizedparticlematerialsofdoped-TiO2withY2O3werepreparedbymeansofsol-geltechniqueforuseinelectrorheological(ER)fluids,andtheircrystalstructuresweremeasuredbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)analysis.TocomparewiththepureTiO2,adistinctenhancementintheshearstressunderdcelectricfieldwasfoundbyusingsuchmaterials.Thiscanbeexplainedbytheincreaseofthedielectriclossanddielectricconstantatlowfrequency.TheeffectsofthecrystalstructureoftheparticlesonthedielectricpropertyandERperformanceofmaterialswereinvestigated.

  • 标签: 二氧化钛 纳米材料 掺杂 稀土 XRD 结构
  • 简介:通过溶胶-凝胶法结合光催化还原法制备掺Mo^6+附Ag的TiO2纳米颗粒,并在可见光下对酸性大红3R进行降解实验,研究其在可见光下的催化活性,并与纯TiO2、仅掺Mo^6+或仅附Ag的TiO2进行对比。进一步讨论在可见光照射下掺杂量、焙烧温度等因素对掺Mo^6+附Ag纳米TiO2降解性能的影响。结果表明:可见光下Ag/Mo6+/TiO2比纯TiO2、仅掺Mo6+或仅附Ag的TiO2显示出更高的活性,这是因为金属Mo6+的掺杂和贵金属银的沉积使二氧化钛的吸收带边发生红移,拓宽了可见光的响应范围;Ag/Mo^6+/TiO2催化剂的催化活性最高时的Mo^6+掺杂量为4.5%,银的附着量为2%。焙烧温度为500℃,这种掺Mo6+附Ag纳米TiO2对酸性大红3R的降解率可达87.6%.

  • 标签: 可见光 降解 红移 酸性大红3R
  • 简介:ThehighlyorderedTiO2nanotubes(NTs)werefabricatedbytheanodicoxidationmethod.Theirmorphology,structureandcrystallinephasewerecharacterizedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andX-raydiffractometer(XRD).Theeffectsofmorphology,specificsurfacearea,porestructuresandphotocatalyticactivityoftheTiO2NTswereinvestigated.UV–visspectraanalysisshowedthatitslightabsorptionhadbeenextendedtothevisiblelightrange.Thephotocatalyticactivityoftheas-preparedsampleswasevaluatedbyphotocatalyticoxidationofgaseousHCHOandMBaqueoussolution.Thesampleshadbetteradhesionstrengthinthedarkandshowedahigherphotocatalyticactivitythannanoparticles.Especially,withultravioletlightpretreatment,thenanotubesexhibitedmorestableactiveforphotocatalyticdecompositionandthephotodecompositionrateremainedathighlevelafter3cyclesofthephotocatalysisexperiment.Thus,howthenumberofsurfaceactivegroup·OHincreasedandthemechanismforthegreatimprovementforthephotocatalyticactivityarediscussed.

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  • 简介:Polyaniline(平底锅)敏化nanocrystallineTiO2composites(TiO2/PAn)成功地被准备并且为染料甲又蓝色(MB)的降级用作有效光催化剂。结果证明那个平底锅能高效地敏化TiO2,合成光催化剂能被两个都吸收紫外、可见的光激活(λ:190800nm),而纯TiO2仅仅吸收了紫外光(λ<380nm)。在自然的光的照耀下面,MB能比在TiO2上在TiO2/PAncomposites上更高效地被降级。而且,它能被简单沉积容易与答案分开。

  • 标签: 聚苯胺 亚甲基 老化 自然光
  • 简介:为了研究氧流动的影响,在TiO2薄电影的结构、光的性质上评价,玻璃上的TiO2电影被反应磁控管劈啪作响扔。微观结构和光性质被X光检查diffractometry,AFM和紫外力的发射度光谱学分别地测量。这些电影以10mL/min的氧流动率扔了的结果表演有最低粗糙和最高的发射度。到氧流动评价的更长的波长的吸收角度移动从5~10mL/min增加,然后从10~30mL/min作为氧流动率增加到更短的。乐队差距是3.38eV,它在实验是将近不变的。为在oxyge流动率的10mL/min扔的TiO2薄电影,有nano水晶的结构,它对反思考(AR)合适在太阳能电池结构系统的涂层。

  • 标签: TIO2薄膜 薄膜沉积 微观结构 光学性质 氧流量 二氧化钛薄膜
  • 简介:利用磁控溅射法在不同条件下制备了玻璃基TiO2薄膜样品,分别研究了衬底温度、工作气压、氧氩比等对TiO2薄膜亲水性的影响,得到最佳工艺参数,并对此参数下薄膜的亲水性、均匀性、晶相等进行了表征。

  • 标签: TIO2薄膜 磁控溅射法 润湿角 亲水性
  • 简介:Photocatalyticwatersplittingandcarbondioxidereductionprovideuscleanandsustainableenergyresources.Thecarbondioxidereductionisalsotheredemptionofthegreenhouseeffect.MoS3/TiO2photocatalystsbasedonTiO2nanoplateshavebeensynthesizedviaahydrothermalacidificationrouteforwaterandcarbondioxidereductionreactions.ThisfacileapproachgenerateswelldispersedMoS3withlowcrystallinityonthesurfaceofTiO2nanoplates.Theas-synthesizedMoS3/TiO2photocatalystshowedconsiderableactivityforbothwaterreductionandcarbondioxidereduction.ThethermaltreatmenteffectsofTiO2,theloadingpercentageofMoS3andthecrystallinephaseofTiO2havebeeninvestigatedtowardsthephotocatalyticperformance.TiO2nanoplatesynthesizedthroughhydrothermalreactionwiththepresenceofHFacidisanidealsemiconductormaterialfortheloadingofMoS3forphotocatalyticwaterandcarbondioxidereductionsimultaneouslyinEDTAsacrificialsolution.

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  • 简介:W,N共同做TiO2nanoparticles被一个solgel方法综合。准备样品被X光检查衍射(XRD)描绘,域排放扫描电子显微镜学(FE-SEM),传播电子显微镜学(TEM),Fourier变换红外线的光谱学(英尺红外),X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS)和弥漫的反射spectrophotometry(医生)。结果证明共同做的光催化剂是有22.5nm的最小的粒子尺寸的实质上一致的球形的粒子。比作未做的TiO2,N-TiO2和P-25,W的吸收边,N共同做转移到更长的波长的TiO2和它为在Xe灯(350W)下面的甲基橘子(瞬间)的降级的photocatalytic活动更高。

  • 标签: N-TiO2 光催化剂 共掺杂 场发射扫描电子显微镜 光驱动 傅里叶变换红外光谱
  • 简介:Nickelhydroxidewasusedasthepositiveelectrodematerialinrechargeablealkalinebatteries,whichplaysasignificantroleinthefieldofelectricenergystoragedevices.β-nickelhydroxide(β-Ni(OH)_2)waspreparedfromnickelsulphatesolutionusingpotassiumhydroxideasaprecipitatingagent.Pureβ-phaseofnickelhydroxidewasconfirmedfromXRDandFT-IRstudies.TheeffectsofTiO_2additiveontheβ-Ni(OH)_2electrodeperformanceareexamined.ThestructureandpropertyoftheTiO_2addedβ-Ni(OH)_2werecharacterizedbyXRD,TG-DTAandSEManalysis.Apasted–typeelectrodeispreparedusingnickelhydroxidepowderasthemainactivematerialonanickelsheetasacurrentcollector.Cyclicvoltammetryandelectrochemicalimpedancespectroscopystudieswereperformedtoevaluatetheelectrochemicalperformanceoftheβ-Ni(OH)_2andTiO_2addedβ-Ni(OH)_2electrodesin6MKOHelectrolyte.Anodic(Epa)andcathodic(Epc)peakpotentialsarefoundtodecreaseaftertheadditionofTiO2intoβ-Ni(OH)_2electrodematerial.Further,additionofTiO_2isfoundtoenhancethereversibilityoftheelectrodereactionandalsoincreasetheseparationoftheoxidationcurrentpeakoftheactivematerialfromtheoxygenevolutioncurrent.Comparedwithpureβ-Ni(OH)_2lectrode,TiO_2addedβ-Ni(OH)_2electrodeisfoundtoexhibithigherprotondiffusioncoefficient(D)andlowerchargetransferresistance.ThesefindingssuggestthattheTiO_2addedβ-Ni(OH)_2electrodepossessimprovedelectrochemicalpropertiesandthuscanberecognizedasapromisingcandidateforthebatteryelectrodeapplications.

  • 标签: NI(OH)2电极 TIO2光催化剂 电化学性能 电极性能 碱性电池 粘贴