简介:Inaflowinjectionseparationandpreconcentrationsystemincorporatingamicrocolumn,theadsorptionbehavior(effectofpH,kineticadsorptioncapacity)ofmetalionsCu^2+,Cr^3+,Mn^2+,Ni^2+,La^3+,Eu^3+,Ga^3+,Mo(Ⅵ)andW(Ⅵ)onTiO2owderwithdifferentcrystalstructureandparticlediameterwasstudiedandcompared.Inaddition,theechanismoftheadsorptionofmetalionsonTiO2owderwasexplored.TheresultsshowthatcrystaltructureandparticlediameteroftheTi02powderwillefinitelyaffecttheadsorptioncapacityofmetalsont.
简介:NanocrystallineanataseTiO2filmswithindiumtinoxide(ITO)coatedglassasthefilmsubstratewerefabricatedthroughspin-coatingtechnique.TheTiO2pasteswerepreparedwithsodiumdodecylbenzenesulfonate(DBS)modifiedTiO2nanocrystals,synthesizedbysol-hydrothermalprocessesinadvance,togetherwithdifferentamountsofpolyethyleneglycol(PEG)macromolecules.Theas-preparedfilmsweremainlycharacterizedbyultraviolet-visible(UV-Vis)spectroscopy,fieldemissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(FE-SEM)andwatercontactangle(WCA)measurement.EffectsoftheadditionofDBSandPEGonthewettingperformanceoftheresultingfilmsandrelevantmechanismswereprincipallyinvestigated.Theresultsshowthattheas-preparedfilmdisplayssuper-hydrophilicpropertyafterco-additionofDBSandPEGalthoughitisnotexposedtoultravioletlightpriortotheWCAmeasurement.Thisappealingresultismainlyattributedtotheproducedmicroandnanometer-scalehierarchicalsurfacestructurewithuniformlydispersedmicropapillae.EachpapillawasmadeupofagreatnumberofTiO2nanoparticles.ThepossibleformationmechanismsrelatedtotheDBSamphiphilicpropertyofthecharacteristicsurfacewerealsosuggested.Moreover,theresultingfilmalsoexhibitsconsiderabledurabilityinthesuperhydrophilicity,whichisveryusefulforpracticalapplicationinself-cleaning,anti-fogging,andbacteria-resistantfields.
简介:建立了以纳米二氧化钛(TiO2)作为吸附剂填充微柱,电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测试Cu^2+,Cd^2+,Pb^2+和Ni^2+离子的分析方法.考察了不同pH值、洗脱液浓度、样品流速、体积和外源干扰离子的影响,实验结果表明在pH值8~10范围内待测离子可被TiO2定量吸附,2.0molL^-1HNO3可将吸附在微柱上的待测物完全洗脱,优化条件下本方法对溶液中Cu^2+,Cd^2+,Ph^2+和M^2+离子检出限分别为:0.02,0.01,0.01,0.02μgL~,相对标准偏差小于2%(n=7),富集系数50倍.对水系沉积物标准物质(GBW07310)的测定值与标准值相一致,方法具有简便、快速,灵敏度高,重现性好的优点,可满足河口水体与沉积物样品中痕量金属元素定量分析的要求.
简介:以工业水玻璃为硅源,表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为结构模板剂,利用室温晶化法合成出MCM-41介孔分子筛,并以钛酸丁酯为前驱体,通过溶胶凝胶法及液相沉积法对介孔分子筛MCM-41进行纳米TiO2的组装。运用XRD、FT-IR、N2吸附-脱附等表征手段对其结构特征和氧化钛分散状态进行了研究,结果表明:TiO2与MCM-41端基硅氧键反应形成Ti-O-Si键;纳米TiO2不仅进入孔道,较均匀地修饰了介孔分子筛MCM-41的孔壁,而且使介孔分子筛MCM-41仍保持有序的孔道结构。
简介:Thenanosizedparticlematerialsofdoped-TiO2withY2O3werepreparedbymeansofsol-geltechniqueforuseinelectrorheological(ER)fluids,andtheircrystalstructuresweremeasuredbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)analysis.TocomparewiththepureTiO2,adistinctenhancementintheshearstressunderdcelectricfieldwasfoundbyusingsuchmaterials.Thiscanbeexplainedbytheincreaseofthedielectriclossanddielectricconstantatlowfrequency.TheeffectsofthecrystalstructureoftheparticlesonthedielectricpropertyandERperformanceofmaterialswereinvestigated.
简介:通过溶胶-凝胶法结合光催化还原法制备掺Mo^6+附Ag的TiO2纳米颗粒,并在可见光下对酸性大红3R进行降解实验,研究其在可见光下的催化活性,并与纯TiO2、仅掺Mo^6+或仅附Ag的TiO2进行对比。进一步讨论在可见光照射下掺杂量、焙烧温度等因素对掺Mo^6+附Ag纳米TiO2降解性能的影响。结果表明:可见光下Ag/Mo6+/TiO2比纯TiO2、仅掺Mo6+或仅附Ag的TiO2显示出更高的活性,这是因为金属Mo6+的掺杂和贵金属银的沉积使二氧化钛的吸收带边发生红移,拓宽了可见光的响应范围;Ag/Mo^6+/TiO2催化剂的催化活性最高时的Mo^6+掺杂量为4.5%,银的附着量为2%。焙烧温度为500℃,这种掺Mo6+附Ag纳米TiO2对酸性大红3R的降解率可达87.6%.
简介:ThehighlyorderedTiO2nanotubes(NTs)werefabricatedbytheanodicoxidationmethod.Theirmorphology,structureandcrystallinephasewerecharacterizedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andX-raydiffractometer(XRD).Theeffectsofmorphology,specificsurfacearea,porestructuresandphotocatalyticactivityoftheTiO2NTswereinvestigated.UV–visspectraanalysisshowedthatitslightabsorptionhadbeenextendedtothevisiblelightrange.Thephotocatalyticactivityoftheas-preparedsampleswasevaluatedbyphotocatalyticoxidationofgaseousHCHOandMBaqueoussolution.Thesampleshadbetteradhesionstrengthinthedarkandshowedahigherphotocatalyticactivitythannanoparticles.Especially,withultravioletlightpretreatment,thenanotubesexhibitedmorestableactiveforphotocatalyticdecompositionandthephotodecompositionrateremainedathighlevelafter3cyclesofthephotocatalysisexperiment.Thus,howthenumberofsurfaceactivegroup·OHincreasedandthemechanismforthegreatimprovementforthephotocatalyticactivityarediscussed.
简介:为了研究氧流动的影响,在TiO2薄电影的结构、光的性质上评价,玻璃上的TiO2电影被反应磁控管劈啪作响扔。微观结构和光性质被X光检查diffractometry,AFM和紫外力的发射度光谱学分别地测量。这些电影以10mL/min的氧流动率扔了的结果表演有最低粗糙和最高的发射度。到氧流动评价的更长的波长的吸收角度移动从5~10mL/min增加,然后从10~30mL/min作为氧流动率增加到更短的。乐队差距是3.38eV,它在实验是将近不变的。为在oxyge流动率的10mL/min扔的TiO2薄电影,有nano水晶的结构,它对反思考(AR)合适在太阳能电池结构系统的涂层。
简介:Photocatalyticwatersplittingandcarbondioxidereductionprovideuscleanandsustainableenergyresources.Thecarbondioxidereductionisalsotheredemptionofthegreenhouseeffect.MoS3/TiO2photocatalystsbasedonTiO2nanoplateshavebeensynthesizedviaahydrothermalacidificationrouteforwaterandcarbondioxidereductionreactions.ThisfacileapproachgenerateswelldispersedMoS3withlowcrystallinityonthesurfaceofTiO2nanoplates.Theas-synthesizedMoS3/TiO2photocatalystshowedconsiderableactivityforbothwaterreductionandcarbondioxidereduction.ThethermaltreatmenteffectsofTiO2,theloadingpercentageofMoS3andthecrystallinephaseofTiO2havebeeninvestigatedtowardsthephotocatalyticperformance.TiO2nanoplatesynthesizedthroughhydrothermalreactionwiththepresenceofHFacidisanidealsemiconductormaterialfortheloadingofMoS3forphotocatalyticwaterandcarbondioxidereductionsimultaneouslyinEDTAsacrificialsolution.
简介:W,N共同做TiO2nanoparticles被一个solgel方法综合。准备样品被X光检查衍射(XRD)描绘,域排放扫描电子显微镜学(FE-SEM),传播电子显微镜学(TEM),Fourier变换红外线的光谱学(英尺红外),X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS)和弥漫的反射spectrophotometry(医生)。结果证明共同做的光催化剂是有22.5nm的最小的粒子尺寸的实质上一致的球形的粒子。比作未做的TiO2,N-TiO2和P-25,W的吸收边,N共同做转移到更长的波长的TiO2和它为在Xe灯(350W)下面的甲基橘子(瞬间)的降级的photocatalytic活动更高。
简介:Nickelhydroxidewasusedasthepositiveelectrodematerialinrechargeablealkalinebatteries,whichplaysasignificantroleinthefieldofelectricenergystoragedevices.β-nickelhydroxide(β-Ni(OH)_2)waspreparedfromnickelsulphatesolutionusingpotassiumhydroxideasaprecipitatingagent.Pureβ-phaseofnickelhydroxidewasconfirmedfromXRDandFT-IRstudies.TheeffectsofTiO_2additiveontheβ-Ni(OH)_2electrodeperformanceareexamined.ThestructureandpropertyoftheTiO_2addedβ-Ni(OH)_2werecharacterizedbyXRD,TG-DTAandSEManalysis.Apasted–typeelectrodeispreparedusingnickelhydroxidepowderasthemainactivematerialonanickelsheetasacurrentcollector.Cyclicvoltammetryandelectrochemicalimpedancespectroscopystudieswereperformedtoevaluatetheelectrochemicalperformanceoftheβ-Ni(OH)_2andTiO_2addedβ-Ni(OH)_2electrodesin6MKOHelectrolyte.Anodic(Epa)andcathodic(Epc)peakpotentialsarefoundtodecreaseaftertheadditionofTiO2intoβ-Ni(OH)_2electrodematerial.Further,additionofTiO_2isfoundtoenhancethereversibilityoftheelectrodereactionandalsoincreasetheseparationoftheoxidationcurrentpeakoftheactivematerialfromtheoxygenevolutioncurrent.Comparedwithpureβ-Ni(OH)_2lectrode,TiO_2addedβ-Ni(OH)_2electrodeisfoundtoexhibithigherprotondiffusioncoefficient(D)andlowerchargetransferresistance.ThesefindingssuggestthattheTiO_2addedβ-Ni(OH)_2electrodepossessimprovedelectrochemicalpropertiesandthuscanberecognizedasapromisingcandidateforthebatteryelectrodeapplications.