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简介：Objective:Congenitalauditoryneuropathy(AN)affectshearingandspeechdevelopment.ThedegreeofhearingdifficultyincongenitalANvariesasafunctionofpathologyattheinnerearhaircell(IHC)synapsesortheauditorynerve.WereportacaseofaChinesegirlwithANrevealedbyOTOF(otoferlin)genemutationanalysiswhohadonlyamildhearingloss.Patient:A13-year-oldChinesegirlwasdiagnosedashavingcongenitalANonthebasisofOTOFgenemutationanalysis.Shemanifestamildsensorineuralhearinglosswith50%maximummonosyllablespeechdiscriminationrate,normalDPOAEs(distortionproductotoacousticemissions)beyondambientnoiselevels,onlySPs(summatingpotentials)evokedduringECoG(electrocochleography)andabsentABRs(auditoryevokedbrainstemresponses)bilaterallytoclickspresentedat100dBnHL.Shewasabletoeffectivelycommunicatewithothersbyspeechreadingowingtohermildhearingloss.Moreover,bilateralhearingaidshelpedhertocommunicate.Conclusions:OurpatientwasdemonstratedtohaveamutationontheOTOFgene.Nevertheless,shewasabletocommunicateusingauditoryvisualspeechreadinginspiteofamildauditorythresholdelevationprobablyduetopartialpathologyattheIHCsynapsesorintheauditorynerve.

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简介：在我们的高中英语教学中,以学生发展为新课程的核心理念,让学生参与是新课程实施的核心。本人通过在美国Reverehighschool观摩学习,并与所任教学校高中英语课堂教学作为对比,从多个维度看中美高中教育的不同模式。美国高中课堂的多元化和以学生为中心值得我们借鉴和思考。如何实施,应尊重学生,还学生学习的自由,提高学生的学习兴趣;优化教学环境,加强交流与合作;给每位学生以期望和激励,让学生有成功感,适当进行英语开放型教学,提高我们的高中英语教学水平。

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简介：In France we have this tradition of workerism which is anti-intellectual. The unions are very hostile to intellectuals and the intellectuals are very distant from workers. In 1968 it was very visible. Now for the first time because of the failure of Soviet Marxism we are free from that. So I can speak with a CGT official as I am speaking to you. They are very open. In a sense intellectuals like me did not exist 20 years ago. People like Sartre and Foucault were sympathetic to the movement,There are powerful political obstacles between people. The main obstacles come from the social democratic movement. If we succeed in overcoming these it will lead to a genuine Third Way which will be much more radical. We need to build the left of the left. In the ecology movement you have people who are really on the left--even among the Communist Party,Whether the revival of the left will lead to a new party is an open question. So too is how ideas will be clarified. The main thing is to build the movement. No one should doubt the radical changes that are happening in the way people think. I am more optimistic about the future than at any time in the last three decades

简介：inFranceneo-liberalphilosophyhasbecomeembeddedinallthesocialpracticesandpoliciesofthestate.Ithasbecomeinternalisedinthemindsofthepoliticalestablishment.Theministerofeducationwhowasrecentlyforcedoutofoffice,Onecouldsaythesameabouthealthcare.Irecentlyreadarecordofameetingbetweenagroupofprofessorsofmedicinewhoaretraditionallyveryconservative.TheywenttomeetprimeministerJospin.Hedidnotreceivethem.Atechnocratmettheminstead.Thetranscriptofthediscussionisterrible.Thepeoplesay,whohavetocompeteforbudgetsandforstudents.Thiscompetitionisfake--itisartificiallyconstructed.Itdoesnotarisespontaneouslyfromthewaytheeducationsystemworks.Theeducationsystemwasnotperfect.Iwasverycriticalofit.Butinsteadofcorrectingitandprovidingthemeanstobetterit

简介：ＳＥＣＵＬＡＲＩＳＭＩＮＩＮＤＩＡＮＰＯＬＩＴＩＣＳＱｉｕＹｏｎｇｈｕｉＦｏｒｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎａｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ，ＩｎｄｉａｎｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｔｏｌｄｔｈａｔｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍａｉｎｒｅａｓｏｎｓｗｈｙＢｒｉｔａｉｎｃｏｌｏｎｉｚｅｄａｎｄｄｏｍｉｎ...

简介：Whether the revival of the left will lead to a new party is an open question. So too is how ideas will be clarified. The main thing is to build the movement. No one should doubt the radical changes that are happening in the way people think. I am more optimistic about the future than at any time in the last three decades,In France we have this tradition of workerism which is anti-intellectual. The unions are very hostile to intellectuals and the intellectuals are very distant from workers. In 1968 it was very visible. Now for the first time because of the failure of Soviet Marxism we are free from that. So I can speak with a CGT official as I am speaking to you. They are very open. In a sense intellectuals like me did not exist 20 years ago. People like Sartre and Foucault were sympathetic to the movement,There are powerful political obstacles between people. The main obstacles come from the social democratic movement. If we succeed in overcoming these it will lead to a genuine Third Way which will be much more radical. We need to build the left of the left. In the ecology movement you have people who are really on the left--even among the Communist Party

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简介：inFranceneo-liberalphilosophyhasbecomeembeddedinallthesocialpracticesandpoliciesofthestate.Ithasbecomeinternalisedinthemindsofthepoliticalestablishment.Theministerofeducationwhowasrecentlyforcedoutofoffice,Onecouldsaythesameabouthealthcare.Irecentlyreadarecordofameetingbetweenagroupofprofessorsofmedicinewhoaretraditionallyveryconservative.TheywenttomeetprimeministerJospin.Hedidnotre,whohavetocompeteforbudgetsandforstudents.Thiscompetitionisfake--itisartificiallyconstructed.Itdoesnotarisespontaneouslyfromthewaytheeducationsystemworks.Theeducationsystemwasnotperfect.Iwasverycriticalofit.Butinsteadofcorrectingitandprovidingthemeanstobetterit

简介：Therearepowerfulpoliticalobstaclesbetweenpeople.Themainobstaclescomefromthesocialdemocraticmovement.IfwesucceedinovercomingtheseitwillleadtoagenuineThirdWaywhichwillbemuchmoreradical.Weneedtobuildtheleftoftheleft.Intheecologymovementyouhavepeoplewhoarereallyontheleft--evenamongtheCommunistParty,InFrancewehavethistraditionofworkerismwhichisanti-intellectual.Theunionsareveryhostiletointellectualsandtheintellectualsareverydistantfromworkers.In1968itwasveryvisible.NowforthefirsttimebecauseofthefailureofSovietMarxismwearefreefromthat.SoIcanspeakwithaCGTofficialasIamspeakingtoyou.Theyareveryopen.Inasenseintellectualslikemedidnotexist20yearsago.PeoplelikeSartreandFoucaultweresympathetictothemovement,Forcesotherthantheleftaretryingtogainahearing.SoweseetheHaiderphenomenoninAustria.Buthehasnotgoneunchallenged.TherecreationofatrueleftwingmovementwillbethemaininstrumentofthedestructionofHaider.NobodyspokeaboutLePenandtheNationalFrontinFranceduringthehotwinterof1995inFrance.ThemassmovementindefenceofpensionsinItalyalsomarginalisedthefarright.

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简介：In2001,Chinacontinuedtopromotedemocracyandlegalsystemconstructiontoensurethecivilandpoliticalrightsaccordingtolaw.China’sConstitutionprovidesthatallpowerbelongstothepeopleandtheorganexercisingstatepoweronbehalfofthepeopleistheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC)andthepeople’scongressesatalllocallevels.TheNPCisthesupremeorganofpowerofthestate,takingmajorpolicydecisionsandexercisingthe