简介：　　Introduction　　Withrapiddevelopmentandadvancementofeconomyandsociety,lotsofcitygroupsorcitybeltswithex-tra-largecitiesastheircentershavebeenformedinChina.Theregionsthesecitygroupslieinusuallyhavewell-developedeconomy,densepopulation,andareregionalpoliticsandculturecenters.Somegroupslieintheregionswithhighlevelofearthquakeactivity,suchastheSurroundingCapitalCityGroupwiththecentersofBei-jingandTianjin.Oncealargeearthquakeoccurs,itsinfluencewillspreadtoveryextensiveregionanditsdisasterwillbetremendoustoo.Soearthquakeresistanceanddisastermitigationofcitygroupwillbeverysignificantissue.Thecitiesinagrouphaveclosedistancewitheachother;theycancarryoutunifiedpreparationfordisasterasonewholeandreducetheheavyloadofsinglecitybeforeanearthquake,andhaveanadvantageofpromptmutual-aidafteranearthquakebecauseofclosedistance.Itisespeciallysignificanttomitigatetheloseoflives.Oneimportantpreconditionisthatallthecitiesinonegroupcannotbeexposedtothesamelevelofdestroyduringoneearth-quake.Sothedivisionofcitygroupintheregionwithdensecitiesdistributionshallbeverysignificanttotheemergentmutual-aidinearlytimeafteralargeearthquake.Forthisgoal,thecharacteristicsandcorrelativityofearthquake′simpactoncitiesinonegroupneedtoclearlybeconsidered.Thecitieswithsimilarfeaturesandstrongcorrelativityofhistoricalearthquakeinfluencehavelargechancetosuffersameleveldestroyduringthefuturestrongearthquakeandaredisadvantagetoprovidemutual-aidandshallnotbedividedintoonegroup.　　……

简介：InordertopreliminarilylookatrulesforsoilmoisturechangesinthebankofthegullyandtoprovidesomerecommendationsforvegetativerestorationingullybankregionsintheLoessPlateau,changesofsoilmoisturewithdepthanddistancetothegullyedgeandtheirdynamicchangeswithtimewereobservedtostudythesoilwatercharacteristicsinthebankofthegully.Theresultsshowedthatsoilwatercontentincreasedwithincreasingdistancefromthegullyedge,whereasforthesametimeperiod,thecloserthedistancetothegullywall,thegreaterthewaterloss;andthattheinfluentialdistanceofsideevaporationdecreasedasdepthincreased.

简介：AFokker-Planckstudyiscarriedoutfortokamaklowerhybridcurrentdrivewithconsideringthewavesentoftrappingabsorptioninthepreeffectsituation.ThisFokker-PlanckcodeisdevelopedbasedonFASTFP,andsuitableforvariousauxiliaryheatingandcurrentdrivesituationsTheenergylossmechanismthroughanomaloustransportismodeledbyusingasuitablelosstenn.Intheheatingphase,theelectrondistributiondeviatesfromtheMaxwellianclearly,

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简介：Changingbehavioursandattitudestowardsmoresustainableindividualenergyconsumptionisadifficulttopictoaddress.Afteridentifyingthemostrecurrentfactorsinfluencingthebadenergyconsumption,society’senvironmentalshort-sightedness,alackofindividualresponsibilityandatendencytoputresponsibilityuponfirms,institutions,andgovernments,theauthorsevaluatedtheeffectthatbusinesspracticescanhaveonindividualbehaviour.Byqualifyingashighlycrediblesourcesofinformation,positioningthemselvesasexamplestofollow,andprovidingitsemployeeswiththenecessarysmartandinnovativetechnology,businesscommunitiescanhaveamajorimpactonchangingindividualbehaviourstowardsmoresustainableenergyconsumption.

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简介：TheensemblebasedforecastsensitivitytoobservationmethodbyLiuandKalnayisappliedtotheSPEEDY-LETKFsystemtoestimatetheobservationimpactofthreetypesofsimulatedobservations.Theestimationresultsshowthatalltypesofobservationshavepositiveimpactonshort-rangeforecast.ThelargestimpactinNorthernHemisphereisproducedbyrawinsondes,followedbysatelliteretrievedprofilesandclouddriftwinddata,whichinSouthernHemisphereisproducedbysatelliteretrievedprofiles,rawinsondesandclouddriftwinddata.SatelliteretrievedprofilesinfluencemoreontheSouthernHemispherethanontheNorthernHemisphereduetofewobservationsfromrawinsondesintheSouthernHemisphere.Atthelevelof200to300hPa,thelargestimpactisattributedtowindobservationsfromrawinsondesandclouddriftwind.

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简介：Background:Outdoorexerciseisanenjoyablewayforindividualstoimprovefitness,butitisdependentonweatherconditions.Thisstudyexaminestheassociationbetweenweatherconditionsandoutdoorexerciseafteradjustmentforage,sex,race,andsocioeconomicstatus.Methods:WeuseddatarepresentativeofAmericanadultsfromtheUniversityofMichigan/ThomsonReutersJune2013surveysofconsumers(coreandsupplement)toinvestigateself-reportedexercisebehaviorinsummerandwinter.Multivariatemultinomiallogisticregressionmodelsestimatedtheoddsofdelayedorindoorexercisecomparedwithoutdoorexercise.Results:Ofthe502respondents,16.3%didnotregularlyexerciseoutdoors(i.e.,atleastonceaweek),andmanywoulddelayexercisebothinsummer(51.8%)andwinter(43.9%).Individualslistingrainasthepredominantadverseweatherconditionhad3.33timeshigheroddsofexercisingindoors(95%confidenceinterval(CI):1.34-8.28)and3.49timeshigheroddsofdelayingexercise(95%CI:1.69-7.21)comparedwiththosementioningheatasthepredominantadversecondition.Individualsforwhomiceorsnowwasanadversewinterweatherconditionweremorelikelytodelayexercise(oddsratio(OR)=3.34;95%CI:1.19-9.36),comparedwiththoseconcernedwithcold.Conclusion:Thisstudyfoundthatrace,age,andeducationexacerbatethenegativeeffectsofadverseweatherconditionsonthedecisiontoexerciseoutdoors.Accordingly,anyrecommendationforanindividualtoexerciseoutdoorsshouldbecombinedwithanevaluationoftheindividual’soutdoorenvironmentalongwithstrategiesfortheindividualtocontinueexercising,indoorsoroutdoors,whenadverseweatherispresent.

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简介：Theenterprisecoordinatessocialresources,whichchangesthedialoguebetweenhumanandtheenviron-mentintothatbetweenenterpriseandenvironment.Theprofit-makingcharacterofenterpriseleadstotheabandon-mentofenvironmentalethics.Enterprise,whichhasthecapabilitytosolveenvironmentalproblems,however,lacksthemotivetodoit.Ithascontrollingpoweroversocietyandshouldassumetheresponsibilityofenvironmentalprotection.Foritslackofenvironmentalconscience,theexternalinstitutionalarrangementsshouldbemadeforenterprise.Thestrategyforenvironmentalcostshouldbedesignedinconnectionwiththeinterestorientationofen-terprise.Andvariouslegalmeasuresinconstitutionallaw,sociallaw,civillaw,administrativelawandcriminallawshouldbeutilizedtoregulateenterprise'sbehaviorsregardingenvironmentalprotection.

简介：Theplasmageneratedinthelow-altitudeatmosphereisofhighcollisionfrequencies.Inthispaper,thetransmissioncoefficientsofmillimeter(MM)wavesnormallyincidentupontheplasmawithhighcollisionfrequenciesarecalculatedandanalyzed.Theexperimentalresultsofreflectionandattenuationarepresentedfortheeight-millimeterwavespropagatingthroughtheplasma.BoththecalculatedexperimentalresultsindicatethattheMM-wavesconcernedareattenuatedsignificantlyandreflectedweakly,whenpropagatingthroughtheplasmaofhighcollisionfrequencies.

简介：在影响负担下面的土壤的动态性质试验性地并且数字地被学习。由有或没有影响分析土壤的微结构相片，影响负担能在紧缩的区域破坏原来的结构，这被显示出，在土壤谷物定期被重排并且形成紧缩的漩涡结构的地方。同时，土壤的动态影响过程被使用Ls-dyna的软件模仿。动态压力和密度的时间依赖者分发在土壤被获得。而且，模拟结果与试验性的结果一致。加强机制和土壤的动态压缩的规则也由于影响负担被阐明。

简介：BasedontheintroductionoftheSino-RussiantimbertradeandthehistoryabouttimberexportinRussia,thepapergivesthereasonsfortheadjustmentinRussiantimberexportanditsinfluenceontimberimportinChina.FinallycountermeasuresagainstRussianadjustmentintimberexporttariffsareproposed.

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