简介:<正>Neuralnetworkhastheabilitiesofself-studying,self-adapting,faulttoleranceandgeneralization.Buttherearesomedefaultsinitsbasicalgorithm,suchaslowconvergencespeed,localextremes,anduncertainnumberofimpliedlayerandimpliednotes.Thispaperpresentsasolutionforovercomingtheseshortagesfromtwoaspects.Oneistoadoptprinciplecomponentanalysistoselectstudysamplesandmakesomeofthemcontainsamplecharacteristicsasmanyaspossible,theotheristotrainthenetworkusingLevenberg-Marquardtbackwardpropagationalgorithm.Thisnewmethodwasprovedtobevalidandpracticableinsiteselectionofpracticalgarbagepowergenerationplants.
简介:Chinaneedstodevelopastrongnationalpowergridwhichtakesultra-high-voltage(UHV)transmissionsystemsasitscore.Thegridisexpectedtoadopt1000-kV-classACand±800-kVDCtransmissionsystems.InviewofsignificantachievementsintechnologicalresearchandconsiderableprogressinUHVmanufacturingtechnology,ChinaiscapableofdevelopingUHVsystems.InordertopromotetheconstructionofUHVsystems,ChinaElectricPowerResearchInstituteandotherinstitutionshaveinitiatedfirst-phaseresearchactivitiesofUHVtransmissiontechnologies.ThemaincontentsinvolveresearchonUHVtransmissiontechnologyanditseconomy,developingandmanufacturingabilitiesonUHVequipment,prospectiveofUHVnetworkframeandselectionofdemonstrationprojects,etc.
简介:Thispaperreviewsthedifferentchallengesthatareencounteredinthedeliveryofhighpowerlasersasdriversforfusionenergy.Wewillfocusondiode-pumpedsolid-statelasersandwewillhighlightsomeofthemainrecentachievementswhenusingytterbium,cryogeniccoolingandceramicgainmedia.Apartfromsomeexistingfusionfacilitiesandsomemilitaryapplicationsofdiode-pumpedsolid-statelasers,wewillshowthatdiode-pumpedsolid-statelasersarescalabletoinertialfusionenergy(IFE)’sfacilitylevelandthattheall-fiberlaserschemeisverypromising.
简介:WestatisticallyanalyzethetropicaltyphoonformingintheSouthChinaSeaanduseTC(TropicalCyclone)forshortinthefollowing)bytyphoonyearbook.Thetyphoonquantityisverydifferentindifferentmonthsandyears.TCappearsinallmonthsexceptMarch,andthemostTCquantityinayearis11,theleastis1and6.2onaverage.ThemostTCquantityinamonthis5andtheleastis0.TClandsmostinAugustandnoTClandsonChinesecontinentfromDecembertothefollowingApril.TheprimarylandingareaisbetweenShantouandHainanIsland.ThesustainingperiodofTCisusuallybetween4daysto7days,andthelongestis19days.Only15%oftheTCformingintheSouthChinaSeacanintensifytotyphoon,andtheyallformintheoceanareadeeperthan150m.TheSouthChinaSeaistheoceanareaoverwhichtheTCoccursfrequently.
简介:OnApril23rd,ChinaDatangCorporationandEdFofFranceheldasigningceremonyforajoint-venturecontractofDatangSanmenxiaPowerGenerationCompanyLtd.inHenanProvince.ThisisthefirstcooperationprojectbetweenDatangandEdF.TheDatangSanmenxiaPowerGenerationCompany
简介:在在它的失败以后的一个舷侧电源系统(SPS)的电的网络的可配置性对电源供应的恢复中央并且改进SPS的survivability。航行过程创造不同操作条件的一个序列。一些负担的优先级在改变操作条件不同。在分析典型SPS的特征以后,一个模型被开发使用一个等级III总机和一个环境权衡轻重代理人(EPA)算法。当它逻辑地并且身体上象多代理人一样被分散,这个算法被选择面向。EPA算法被用来决定动态负担优先级,然后,最好遇见最大的电源供应负担选择了工具。模拟结果证明更高的优先级负担是第一被恢复。系统满足了所有必要限制,表明建议方法的有效性和有效性。
简介:Analysisofthescatteringparameters(S-parameters)ofplanarN-waymetamaterialpowerdividers/combinersmostlyusescommercialmicrowavecircuitsimulatorsduetothelargecircuitsizeinvolved.Thispaperpresentsanefficientcircuitmodelingapproach,whichisbasedonthemulti-inputandmulti-outputtransmissionmatrix(T-matrix)method,toanalyzetheS-parameterofaplanarnine-waymetamaterialpower-divider/combinerstructure.S-parametercomputationresultsareshowningoodagreementwiththesimulationresultsbyusingtheAgilentadvanceddesignsystem(ADS)andmeasurementresults.ThecomputationtimeofanN-waymetamaterialpowerdivider/combinerwithN=5,9,13,and17usingT-matrixmethodisalsocomparedwiththoseofADSandAWRMicrowaveOffice(MWO)todemonstrateitscomputationalefficiency.
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简介:Thispaperdescribesthealloydesignphilosophyfortheimprovementoflong-termcreepstrengthoftemperedmartensitic9Crsteel,includingweldedjoints.Thecreeplifetrisinverselyproportionaltotheminimumcreeprateεmintimestheincreaseincreepratebystraindlnε/dεintheaccelerationregionastr=1.5/[(εmin)(dlnε/dε)].Theparametersεminanddlnε/dεarecloselycorrelatedwiththetimetominimumcreepratetmandthestraintominimumcreeprateεm,whichcharacterizethecreepdeformationbehaviorinthetransientregion.Theboundaryandsub-boundaryhardeningisshowntobethemostimportantstrengtheningmechanismincreepof9Crsteelandisenhancedbyfinedispersionsofprecipitatesalongboundaries.TheadditionofboronreducesthecoarseningrateofM23C6carbidesalongboundariesnearprioraustenitegrainboundariesduringcreep.Theenhancementofboundaryandsub-boundaryhardeningincreasesthetmanddecreasestheεmin,whichimprovesthecreeplife.Theboundaryandsub-boundaryhardeningissignificantlyreducedinfine-grainedregionofheataffected-zone(HAZ)ofconventionalsteelP92weldedjoints,promotingTypeⅣfracture.InNIMS9Crboronsteelweldedjoints,thedistributionofcarbonitridesalongboundariesaresubstantiallythesamebetweentheHAZandbasemetal,suppressingtheTypeⅣfracture.
简介:Theexperimentalstudyofultra-wideband(UWB)technology,itsgenerationandon-linemeasurementarepresented.AnexperimentalrepetitiveUWBsystemisdesigned,manufactured,andtested.High-pressuresparkgapswitchanditscomponents,aswellasoilsparkgapswitcharestudiedexperimentallyonthesystem.Experimentalresultsindicatethatthesystemoperatesata200ppsrepetitiveratewithastableperformance.100MWpeakpowerUWBpulsesareobtainedonthesystem.Fast-timeresponsecapacitivedividerisdesignedandfabricated,allowingforanaccuratemeasurementofthehighpowerUWBsignal.ThemainissuesrelatedtothedesignoftheswitchandtheUWBsignalonlinemeasurementarediscussed.