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简介：Thisarticleservesasanintroductiontothestate-of-the-artincontemporarygenreresearch.Itaimstomediatebetweengenreresearchandscholarsworkingwithgenreinotherdisciplinesbylayingoutsixbasictenetsofgenreresearch.Thearticlethusdescribes1)howgenresarealmostomnipresentinculture;2)howtheyuniteregulationandinnovation;3)howtheycombinetoformlargerpatternsincludingothergenres;4)howgenresareconnectedintime;5)howinterpretationthroughgenreistacitandrarelyunderstoodasgenericinterpretation;andfinally6)howourperceptionofgenrestendstonaturalizethem,thusleadingtothequestionwhetherteachinggenreisaconservativemeasurewherebytheteacher,knowinglyorunknowingly,naturalizesexistingideologiesandpowerstructurestothestudents.Drawingontheseinsights,thesecond,andshorter,partofthearticleexemplifiestheroleofgenreinaconcretesocialexchangebetweentheauthorandtheWestCopenhagenpolicedepartment.Itshowshowtheparticipantsintheexchangedrawonextensivegenrecompetencieswithouthavingtoreflectuponthem.Thearticleclosesbypresentingsomeoftheconsequentialandwide-reachingperspectivesinvolvedingenreresearch.

简介：Misunderstandingoftenexistsbetweenparentsandchildren.Whenyoureadthepassage,you'llhaveaclearideaaboutwhatImean.

简介：Sociolinguisticshasdrawnmoreandmoreattentionsinceitbecameanindependentdisciplineinmid1960s.Butscholarsfromvariousdisciplineslookatsociolinguisticsfromdifferentperspectives,andcarryoutsociolinguisticstudyindifferentways.ThispapertriestounderstandsociolinguisticsintermsofitsdefinitionsandthescopeofsociolinguisticstudytopointoutthelackofcomprehensivenessinFishman'sviewonthedefinitionofsociolinguistics.

简介：Maybeitistruethatwedon'tknowwhatwehavegotuntilwelostit,butitisalsotruethatwedon'tknowwhatwehavebeenmissinguntilitarrives.

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简介：身势语是非语言交际的一种重要手段，它主要包括空间距离、目光注视、手势、面部表情与姿态动作等方面。身势语在不同文化背景中具有不同的含义，了解这些文化差异有助于跨文化交际。那么，我们该如何运用和理解身势语的真实含义呢？现在请你赶快往下读吧……

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简介：<正>FromJune16to18,the2014"Understanding&Cooperation"DialogueandForumonRethinkingAsia,co-hostedbyCAFIUandFESandjointlyorganizedwithChinaFoundationforPeaceandDevelopment,washeldinTutzing,abeautifulandspaciousmanorlocatedat30kmsouthwestofMunich.Nearly60delegatesfrommorethan10AsianandEuropeancountriesparticipatedintheevent,includingChina,Germany,Korea,Japan,

简介：女巫攻击是反对联机社会网络(OSN)的一个种著名、强大的攻击。在女巫攻击，一个恶意的攻击者产生由多重女巫用户组成的一个女巫组，并且控制他们攻击系统。然而，主要社会网络供应商的数据机密政策严重地限制了研究人员存取到女巫组的大规模数据集。女巫组的深理解能在安全机制的设计上提供重要卓见进恶意的行为，以及众多的实际含意的特征。在这份报纸，我们在场测量女巫的起始的研究在大规模OSN组织，Renren。我们在不同层次分析女巫组，包括单个信息，社会关系，和恶意的活动。我们的主要观察是：1)在女巫组的用户信息通常是不完全的并且在差的质量；2)女巫组在连接结构，增加节点的包括的bursty行动，和缺乏非单条mergings的一个单调的合并模式有特殊进化模式；3)几个女巫组与对方一起有强壮的关系并且填写女巫社区，和这些社区盖子很多用户和姿势伟人潜力威胁；4)一些女巫用户没在一些女巫组在登记以后被禁止直到很长时间。女巫组的特征能被利用在OSN改进安全机制对女巫攻击保卫。明确地，我们建议那OSN应该1)检查信息完全性和质量，2)从社区连接结构的动力学学习检测女巫组，3)监视女巫社区并且小心地检查他们阻止串通，并且4)检查甚至很长时间通常表现阻止潜在的恶意的行为的女巫组。

简介：　　做为制造业领先指标（通常是三个月）的保留进口,the retained import figure does give a relatively good indication of the direction of the manufacturing and electronic activities and as such the Singapore economy. The indicator that reflects the domestic demand is the non-oil imports. It fell 19.3% in July,turning points in the economy are signalled by three consecutive months of LEI changes in the same direction. This leading indicator is like a lighthouse

简介：　　做为制造业领先指标（通常是三个月）的保留进口,is still down. It fell15.6% for 1998. This spells weak manufacturing and electronics figures in the following two quarters. July’s total trade figures fell 9.1%,turning points in the economy are signalled by three consecutive months of LEI changes in the same direction. This leading indicator is like a lighthouse

简介：TheChineseAssociationforInternationalUnderstanding(CAFIU)isanNGOaimingat"lettingtheworldunderstandChina,andlettingChinaunderstandtheworld".Sinceitsestablishmentin1981,CAFIUhasbeendevotedtopromotingmutualunderstandingandfriendlycooperationbetweentheChinesepeopleandpeoplesofothercountries.Inrecentyears,CAFIUhasmadepositiveprogressinenhancinginternationalunderstanding

简介：ThepresentpaperconcernsitselfwithageneralreviewandanalysisofBritishmassMedia.ThefirstpartstartswithanintroductiontothehistoryanddevelopmentofBritishmassmedia.ThesecondpartwillfocusontheanalysisofthetwomajorbranchesintherealmofBritishMassmedia-theBroadcastMediaandthePrintMedia.Thirdly,theBritishmedia’scoverageofBeijingOlympicsispresentedtohaveabetterknowledgeofthewellacceptedclassificationofUKmassmedia,especiallynewspapersandtelevisionaswellasitsinfluence.

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简介：为了更方便地并且更快速理解超声图象的内容，在这份报纸，我们建议一个coarse-to-fine超声图象captioning整体模型，它能自动地产生由相关n克构成在超声图象描述疾病信息的注解文章。首先，在超声图象的机关被粗糙的分类模型检测。第二，超声图象被相应有细密纹理的分类模型根据机关标签编码。最后，我们输入编码向量到产生模型自动地产生的语言产生模型，和语言在超声描述疾病信息的注解文本想象。在我们的实验，编码模型能在超声图象识别获得高精确性率。并且语言产生模型能自动地产生高质量的注解文本。在实际应用，coarse-to-fine超声图象captioning整体模型能帮助病人和医生获得很好超声图象的内容理解。

简介：TheskillofListeningwithcomprehensionisanessentialpartofcommunicationandbasictoESL/EFLlearning.Predictionisalsoakeyprocessinun-derstandingspokenlanguage.ThisarticleintendstoofferadefinitionforpredictioninESL/EFLlistening,examinesitsfoundations,drawssomeinsightsintoitsnature,andillustrateshowtodevelopandemploypredictioninpre-listeningandwhile-listeningstages,alsohowto‘repair’predictioninthepost-listeningstage,inanattempttohelplistenersachievethegoalofbetterunderstanding.

简介：Globalwarminghasgreatlyconcernedthewholeworld.Owingtothelimitationwecurrentlyhave,itisstilldifficulttocompletelyunderstandthemechanismandphysicalscienceofclimatechange.Nowbothcertaintyanduncertaintycoexistintheunderstandingofclimatewarming.Thispaperaimstosummarizecertaintiesanduncertaintiesinclimate-warmingstudies,whichfocusonsevenkeyproblemsrelatedtohumanactivities,namely,globalwarming,atmosphericconcentrationsofgreenhousegases,relationshipbetweengreenhousegasemissionsandclimatewarming,climatemodels,futureclimatechange,2?warmingthresholdandtippingpointintheEarth’ssystem.Weshouldcomprehensivelytakeintoaccountthelevelofcertaintyanduncertaintyinourunderstandingofclimatechangewhileadaptingtoandmitigatingglobalwarmingandadjustingourindustrialstructuresaccordingly.Thiswouldallowustorespondtochangewithcertainty,whileavoidingtherisksassociatedwithuncertainty.

简介：Abriefsummaryonandcomprehensiveunderstandingoffuzzyoptimizationispresented.Thissummaryismadeonaspectsoffuzzymodellingandfuzzyoptimization,classificationandformulationforthefuzzyoptimizationproblems,modelsandmethods.Theimportanceofinterpretationoftheproblemandformulationoftheoptimalsolutioninfuzzysenseareemphasizedinthesummaryofthefuzzyoptimization.