简介：Thisarticleputsforwarda'unifiedfieldtheory'forinternationalrelations(IR).ItfirstdividescurrentwesternIRtheoriesintohardandsoftcategories,thenpointsoutconceptualfallaciesofthethreemajordebatesinthehistoryofWesternIRtheoriesbyusingthiscategorizationasananalyticalguide.ItfurtherassertsthatsuchacategorizationshouldhelpclarifythepresenttheoreticalchaosbypursuingaunifiedIRtheoreticalsystem.

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简介：Abriefsummaryonandcomprehensiveunderstandingoffuzzyoptimizationispresented.Thissummaryismadeonaspectsoffuzzymodellingandfuzzyoptimization,classificationandformulationforthefuzzyoptimizationproblems,modelsandmethods.Theimportanceofinterpretationoftheproblemandformulationoftheoptimalsolutioninfuzzysenseareemphasizedinthesummaryofthefuzzyoptimization.

简介：Theexistentinternationalrelationstheoryhasnotgivenacleardefinitionof"theriseofgreatpowers,"and"rising"isalsonotafundamentalconceptininternationalrelationsorworldpolitics.However,forwhateverversionofinternationalrelationshistory,itmustbearecountingoftherelationsbetweencountriesthatriseandfall;andforwhateverinternationalrelationstheory,itmustadmitthefactthattheriseandfallofgreatpowersisoneofthenaturallawscharacterizedinternationalrelationsdevelopment.AsPaulKennedyputsit,the"relativestrengthsoftheleadingnationsinworldaffairsneverremainconstant,principallybecauseoftheunevenrateofgrowthamongdifferentsocietiesandofthetechnologicalandorganizationalbreakthroughswhichbringagreateradvantagetoonesocietythantoanother."①Therefore,itcanbesaidthattheoriesrelatedto"theriseofgreatpowers"aresocommon,particularlyconcentratingonthepossibleinfluenceoftherisingpoweranditsrelationswithwar,themeansandpoliciestodealwithitaswellashowtorealizethepeacefultransitionofpower.ThisarticleintendstoexploreandsummarizeallthesetheoriesandalsomakesomecommentsbasedontheriseofChina.

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简介：Translation,asanactivityinhumanhistory,hasbeendiscussingheatedly.Ingeneral,sincemankindstartedtranslationactivities,thestudyoftranslationhasneverceased.DiscussionsabouttranslationhavebecomesofrequentthatvarioustranslationtheorieshavebeenformedgraduallyinChinese.ThethesisgivesabriefintroductiontoChinesetranslationtheoriesandthereasonsoftheirexisting.Atlast,astotheissueofestablishingtheChinesetranslationtheories,theauthoragreestoestablishChinesetranslatology.

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简介：Thispaperfirstestablishesthepriorglobedynamicalmodelbygeophysics,whichisasolidearthelasticdeformationmodel.Then,theparametersoftheglobedynamicmodelcanbeobtainedbyinvertingthegeodeticdata.Theinversemethodcanbeusedinseismologyandgeology,andtomakeearthquakeprediction.

简介：1LifeHistoryGeHong(261-341),courtesynameZhichuan,alsoknownasBaopuziorGeXianweng,borninJurongofDanyang(present-dayJurongofJiangsuProvince),wasafamousTaoistandphysicianduringtheEasternJinDynasty.Hehadareputationforbroadreading,andwasenthusiasticoverHuangDiNeiJing(YellowEmperor’sClassicofInternalMedicine)andNanJing(ClassicofDifficultIssues),esotericarts,andalchemv.Hewasonceanofficialofthe

简介：我们与背景的一个任意的数字考察多国参加的贝尔不平等的历史的事实。为一个关联函数的值的一个明确的本地现实主义的模型，交上一个二背景的贝尔实验(二背景的模型)，仅仅为在给定的实验的设置的特定的集合的工作，但是不能为一个关联函数的值构造一个本地现实主义的模型，交上一个连续无限的设置贝尔实验(无限背景的模型)，尽管在那里存在为在空格的所有方向的二背景的模型。因此，二背景的模型没有无限背景的模型有的性质。这里，我们证明一个明确的二背景的模型不能为关联功能的价值构造一个本地现实主义的模型，交上一个M背景贝尔实验(M背景模型)，尽管在那里存在为在给定的M背景选择的M测量方向的二背景的模型试验。因此，二背景的模型没有M背景模型有的性质。

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简介：Testwashbackhasattractedagooddealofattentionfromresearchersfrommanycountriesintheworldandconsiderableresultshavebeenfound.Bystudyingformerresearches,thispaperreviewsthedefinitionofwashback,relevantconcept,theories,andthemechanismofwashbacksystematically.Itishopedthatthispapercanenrichanddeepenthedevelopmentoflanguagetestingtheories.

简介：Theaimofthisexpositionistoprovideadetaileddescriptionoftheuseofcombinatorialalgebrainquantumfieldtheoryintheplanarsetting.ParticularemphasisisplacedontherelationsbetweendifferenttypesofplanarGreen＇sfunctions.TheprimaryobjectisaHopfalgebrathatisnaturallydefinedonvariablesrepresentingnon-commutingsources,andwhosecoproductsplitsintotwohalf-coproducts.Thelattergiverisetothenotionofanunshuffiebialgebra.ThissettingallowsadescriptionoftherelationbetweenfullandconnectedplanarGreen＇sfunctionstobegivenbysolvingasimplelinearfixedpointequation.Wealsoincludeabriefoutlineoftheconsequencesofourapproachintheframeworkofordinaryquantumfieldtheory.

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简介：Owingtotheexistenceoftheflowfieldboundary,theshockwaveloadneartheboundaryisdifferentfromthefreefieldshockwaveload.Inthepresentpaper,thehullplateloadsubjectedtounderwatershockwaveisinvestigatedbasedonwavemotiontheories;inaddition,theexperimentalstudyofthehullplateloadiscarriedout.Accordingtothetheoreticalanalysisofthehullplatepressure,wefindthatthehullplatepressureoscillatesrepeatedlyanddecaysrapidlywithtimepassing,themaximumhullplatepressureis2/（1＋n）timesthemaximumfreefieldpressure,wherenistheratioofimpedance,andtheimpulseismuchsmallerthanthefreefieldimpulse.Comparedwiththeexperimentalstudy,thetheoreticalresultsagreewellwiththeexperimentaldata.

简介：Theexistingfundamentallawsofthermodynamicsformicropolarcontinuumfieldtheoriesarerestudiedandtheirincompletenessispointedout.Newfirstandsecondfundamentallawsforthermostaticsandthermodynamicsformicropolarcontinuaarepostulated.Fromthemallequilibriumequationsandtheentropyinequalityofthermostaticsaswellasallbalanceequationsandtheentropyrateinequalitiesarenaturallyandsimultaneouslydeduced.Thecomparisonsbetweenthenewresultspresentedhereandthecorrespondingresultsdemonstratedinexistingmonographsandtextbooksconcerningmicropolarcontinuummechanicsaremadeatanytime.Itshouldbeemphasizedtonotethat,theproblemofwhythelocalbalanceequationofenergyandthelocalentropyinequalitycouldnotbeobtainedfromtheexistingfundamentallawsofthermodynamicsformicropolarcontinua,isbelievedtobeclarified.