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简介：'Respectingandensuringhumanrights'hasbeenincludedintheGeneralProvisionsoftheCriminalProcedureLawinanamendmenttothelawafterthetermwaswrittenintotheConstitution,andhasbeenspecifiedasanimportanttaskoftheCriminalProcedureLaw.Asthefinalguaranteefortheimplementationoftheprincipleof'respectingandensuringhumanrights,'thePeople’sCourtspaymuchattentiontohu-manrightsprotectioninthefieldofjustice.Duringfairandeffectiveju-

简介：Asimple,lowcost,easilymaintained,andreliablefielddistortionsparkgaphasbeendevelopedtooperateatavoltageupto30kV.Theheaderconstructionnecessarytoattachthesparkgapswitchtoasingle12.5μF,40kV(10kJ)capacitorisdescribed.Themainfeaturesofthesparkgapareitswiderangeofvoltageoperation,highcurrentcapacity,lowinductanceandlonglifetime.Theperformanceofsparkgaphasbeentestedinaplasmafocusandresultsarepresentedinthisreport.

简介：Accuratemodelidentificationandfaultdetectionarenecessaryforreliablemotorcontrol.Motor-characterizingparametersexperiencesubstantialchangesduetoaging,motoroperatingconditions,andfaults.Consequently,motorparametersmustbeestimatedaccuratelyandreliablyduringoperation.Basedonenhancedmodelstructuresofelectricmotorsthataccommodatebothnormalandfaultymodes,thispaperintroducesbias-correctedleast-squares(LS)estimationalgorithmsthatincorporatefunctionsforcorrectingestimationbias,forgettingfactorsforcapturingsuddenfaults,andrecursivestructuresforefficientreal-timeimplementation.Permanentmagnetmotorsareusedasabenchmarktypeforconcretealgorithmdevelopmentandevaluation.Algorithmsarepresented,theirpropertiesareestablished,andtheiraccuracyandrobustnessareevaluatedbysimulationcasestudiesunderbothnormaloperationsandinter-turnwindingfaults.Implementationissuesfromdifferentmotorcontrolschemesarealsodiscussed.

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简介：<正>Purpose:Todeterminetheintra-testerreliabilityofclinicalmeasurementsthatassessfivecomponentsrelatedtocorestability:strength.endurance,flexibility,motorcontrol,andfunction.Methods:Participantswere15college-agedmaleswhohadnotsufferedanyorthopedicinjuryinthepastyear.Corestrengthmeasurementsincludedeightisometrictestsandasit-uptest.Thefourcoreendurancetestswerethetrunkflexortest,trunkextensortest,andbilateralsidebridgetests.Flexibilitytestsincludedthesit-and-reachtestandactiverangeofthetrunkandhipjointmotions.Proprioceptionviapassiverepositiontestsofthehipsandasinglelimbbalancetestonanunsteadyplatformwereusedtoevaluatecoremotorcontrol.Functionalmeasurementsconsistedofasquattestandasingleleghoptestfortimeanddistance.Measurementswereperformedduringtwodatacollectionsessionswithaweek’srestbetweenthesessions.Intra-classcorrelationcoefficientswerecalculatedtoestablishreliability.Results:Theoverallintra-raterreliabilityforallcorestabilityrelatedmeasurementsrangedfromlow(ICC=0.35,lefthipreposition)toveryhigh(ICC=0.98,sit-and-reach).Asagroup,thecoreendurancetestswereobservedtobethemostreliable.Conclusion:Therearehighlyreliabletestsineachofthefivegroups.Overall,coreendurancetestsarethemostreliablemeasurements,followedbytheflexibility,strength,neuromuscularcontrol,andfunctionaltests,respectively.

简介：Concreteinreinforcedconcretestructure(RC)isgenerallyundersignificantcompressivestressload.Toguaranteerequiredqualityandductility,varioustestshavetobeconductedtomeasuretheconcrete'scompressivestrengthbasedonACI(AmericanConcreteInstitute)code.Investigationsofrecentdevastatingcollapsesofstructuresaroundtheworldshowedthatsomeofthecollapsesdirectlyresultedfromthepoorqualityoftheconcrete.Thelessonlearnedfromthesetragediesisthatguaranteeinghighqualityofconcreteisoneofthemostimportantfactorsensuringthesafetyofthereinforcedconcretestructure.Inordertoensurehighqualityofconcrete,anewmethodforanalyzingandevaluatingtheconcreteproductionprocessiscalledfor.Inthispaper,theindicesoffitandstabledegreeareproposedasbasistoevaluatethefitnessandstabilityofconcrete'scompressivestrength.Thesetwoindicesarecombinedtodefineandevaluatethequalityindexofthecompressivestrengthofconcrete.Principlesofstatisticsareusedtoderivethebestestimatorsoftheseindices.Basedontheoutcomeofthestudy,aconcretecompressivestrengthqualitycontrolchartisproposedasatooltohelptheevaluationprocess.Finally,anewevaluationproceduretoassessthequalitycontrolcapabilityoftheindividualconcretemanufacturerisalsoproposed.

简介：这份报纸为nonconforming莫利证明浸透是假设biharmonic方程的有限元素discretization。这断言在一致精炼下面的莫利近似的错误被比一个小的一个收缩因素严格地减少直到明确的高顺序的数据近似条款。精炼至少不得不在任何三角上切分象红精炼或3两断那样的任何边。这为莫利认为一个层次错误评估者正当有限元素方法，它简单地比较一个网孔的分离溶液并且它的红精炼。相关适应精制网孔的策略在数字实验最佳地表现。为Crouzeix-Raviartnonconforming的一篇讲话有限元素错误控制被包括。

简介：在这份报纸，一个新可靠H无穷过滤器设计问题与传感器浸透和失败为连续时间的系统的一个班被建议。注意集中于分析和一份完整的订单的合成问题可靠H无穷过滤器以便过滤错误动力学与保证骚乱拒绝变细水平是asymptotically稳定的。加过滤器从原来的系统获得的过滤错误动力学能被一个线性系统与扇区建模，这被显示出围住的非线性。设计条件以一套线性矩阵不平等(LMI)的答案被给。这些条件然后与LMI限制处于一个凸的优化问题被考虑以便设计一个最佳的可靠H无穷过滤器。一个数字例子被给说明建议结果的有效性。

简介：Owingtothelongpropagationdelayandhigherrorrateofacousticchannels,itisverychallengingtoprovidereliabledatatransferforunderwatersensornetworks.Moreover,networkcodingisprovedtobeaneffectivecodingtechniqueforthroughputandrobustnessofnetworks.Inthispaper,weproposeaReliableBraidedMultipathRoutingwithNetworkCodingforunderwatersensornetworks(RBMR-NC).Disjointmulti-pathalgorithmisusedtobuildindependentactualpaths,ascalledmainpaths.Somebraidedpathsoneachmainpatharebuiltaccordingtothebraidedmulti-pathalgorithm,whicharecalledlogicpaths.Whenadatapacketistransmittedbythesenodes,thenodescanemploynetworkcodingtoencodepacketscomingfromthesamegroupinordertofurtherreducerelativityamongthesepackets,andenhancetheprobabilityofsuccessfuldecodingatthesinknode.Braidedmulti-pathcanmakethemainpathstobemultiplexedtoreducetheprobabilityoflongpaths.ThispapermainlyemployssuccessfuldeliveryratetoevaluateRBMR-NCmodelwiththeoreticalanalysisandsimulationmethods.TheresultsindicatethattheproposedRBMR-NCprotocolisvaluabletoenhancenetworkreliabilityandtoreducesystemredundancy.

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简介：InvehicularAd-hocnetwork(VANET),manymulti-hopbroadcastschemesareemployedtowidelypropagatethewarningmessagesamongvehiclesandthekeyistodynamicallydeterminetheoptimalrelayvehicleforretransmission.Inordertoachievereliableandfastdeliveryofwarningmessages,thispaperproposesadelay-awareandreliablebroadcastprotocol(DR-BP)basedontransmitpowercontroltechnique.First,acomprehensivemodelisderivedtoevaluatethetransmissioninvehicle-to-vehiclecommunications.Thismodelconsidersthewirelesschannelfading,transmissiondelayandretransmissionscharactersoccurringinthephysicallayer/mediumaccesscontrol(PHY/MAC)layer.Then,alocaloptimalrelayselectionmechanismbasedontheabovemodelisdesigned.InDR-BPscheme,onlythevehicleselectedastheoptimalrelayscanforwardwarningmessagesandthetransmitpoweristime-varying.Finally,extensivesimulationsverifytheperformanceofDR-BPunderdifferenttrafficscenarios.SimulationresultsshowthatDR-BPoutperformsthetraditionalslotted1-persistence(S1P)andfloodingschemeintermsofpacketsdeliveryratioandtransmissiondelay.

简介：AIMTo评估β的可靠性；在试验性的绿内障model.METHODSGlaucoma老鼠的一个网膜的中心房间(RGC)标记当模特儿的-III-Tubulin蛋白质被把聚苯乙烯microbeads注入C57BL/6J老鼠的前面的房间建立，在intraocular压力(IOP)被提高以后，当时，他们的视网膜是获得的14d和28d。网膜的扁平的山和节是由fluorogold(FG)和β的双labeled；-III-Tubulin抗体或由β标记单人赛；-III-Tubulin抗体，然后，RGC被认为并且比较注射眼睛的respectively.RESULTSIOP显著地被提高并且在22.8±到达了山峰；0.7公里Hg在白天14在注射以后，然后落下到11.3±；0.7公里Hg在白天28。RGC数字由标记的FG和β数了；-III-Tubulin抗体标记是64807±；4930和64614±；5054分别地在控制组织，没有重要差别。在白天14，RGC在里面试验性的组与控制组相比显著地减少了，但是标记数的FG和β之间没有重要差别；在试验性的组或在控制组把数的任何一个标记的-III-Tubulin抗体。结果在白天是类似的28，与进一步的RGCloss.CONCLUSIONOur，结果建议β；-III-Tubulin蛋白质没被IOP举起影响并且能在绿内障的试验性的模型为RGC被用作一个可靠标记。

简介：就有确定的标准的信息技术的增加的使用而言，例如在现代工业自动化的TCP/IP和XML，我们在场有FPGA(可编程的门穿的域)的一个高成本效率解决方案一个新奇可靠即时数据传输系统的实现基于环保协会(为植物自动化的以太网)协议和IEEE1588标准。这个联合罐头提供在自动化设备之间的更可预言、即时的通讯和在设备之间的精确同步。设计环保协会系统在XilinxSpartan3XC3S1500上被验证了，它消费了75%全部的片。试验性的结果证明新奇工业监督制度完成高同步精确并且提供在主人设备和奴隶之间的1.59-μs标准偏差。如此的一个即时数据传输系统是以比较地低的价格基于以太网要求精确同步的自动化设备的一个优秀候选人。

简介：Hox基因，为沿着在embryogenesis的anteroposterior轴的地区性的说明负责，在迄今为止定序的大多数eumetazoan染色体作为簇被发现。无脊椎动物与第二等的簇破裂的一些例外拥有单个Hox基因簇，当时osteichthyans(多骨的脊椎动物)有多重Hox簇。在tetrapods，四Hox聚类，源于所谓的二回合的整个染色体复制(2R-WGDs)，被观察。总的来说，Hox基因簇的数字在动物染色体被认为是ploidy层次的一个可靠标记。事实上，这个计划也在经历了另外的WGD的teleost鱼适合状况。在这评论，我作为将充满在无脊椎动物和osteichthyans之间的差距的系集中于圆口动物和软骨的鱼。最近的研究在galeomorph鲨鱼系加亮HoxC簇的可能的损失，当软骨的鱼Hox簇的另外的方面通常标记他们的保存性质时。相反，存在资源建议圆口动物展出Hox的一个不同模式簇组织。为这组种类，其染色体能不同地从jawed脊椎动物对2R-WGDs作出回应，因此，Hox簇的数字不能用作他们的ploidy水平的好指示物。

简介：我们现在的Fatman，企业规模档案的存储基于从under-utilized网服务者的志愿者贡献资源，通常与业余存储能力在几千上部署了节点。Fatman明确地为提高存在存储资源的利用并且砍倒硬件购买费用被设计。没有违背服务水平目的(SLO)并且没有减少档案的系统的可获得性，最小化费用，系统设计的二个主要担心的问题正在最大化志愿者节点的资源利用。Fatman广泛地越过几datacenters在几万个服务者节点上被部署了，提供超过100PB存储能力并且服务几十内部集体数据的申请。系统由强壮的隔离和预算限制认识到有效存储限额巩固，到没有任何降级，最大地在主人级的SLO上支持资源贡献。它使用新方法由把磁盘失败预言用于minish失败恢复花费的、命名差错知道的数据管理改进数据可靠性，戏剧性地在76.3%把吝啬的时间归结为修理(MTTR)并且减少真实产品工作量上的在35%的文件碰撞比率。

简介：Microarrayanalysesofgeneexpressionarewidelyused,butreportsofthesameanalysesbydifferentgroupsgivewidelydivergentresults,andraisequestionsregardingreproducibilityandreliability.Wetakeasanexamplerecentpublishedreportsonmicroarrayexperimentsthatweredesignedtoidentifyretinoicacidresponsivegenes.Thesereportsshowsubstantialdifferencesintheirresults.Inthisarticle,wereviewthemethodology,results,andpotentialcausesofdifferencesintheseapplicationsofmicroarrays.Finally,wesuggestpracticestoimprovethereliabilityandreproducibilityofmicroarrayexperiments.

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简介：ThispaperfocusesontherobustH-infinityreliablecontrolforaclassofnonlinearneutraldelaysystemswithuncertaintiesandactuatorfailures.Wedesignastatefeedbackcontrollerintermsoflinearmatrixinequality(LMI)suchthattheplantsatisfiesrobustH-infinityperformanceforalladmissibleuncertainties,andactuatorfailuresamongaprespecifiedsubsetofactuators.Anexampleisalsogiventoillustratetheeffectivenessoftheproposedapproach.

简介：Today,e-mailhasbecomepartofcommunication,andisthecoreofinformationpublicationamongtheenterprises.Soastocanreachtherapid,low-costandreliableemaildemand,manycompaniesandindividualsusetheserviceofferedbyLinuxasthesolutionsatisfyingthedemands.SondmailisafreewarewhichactsasmailserverinLinux.Theage-olddevelopmenthistoryofSendmailensuresitstransplantability,stabilityandthetechniquesupport.