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简介:Basedonourpreviouswork,thewinterseasurfacetemperature(SST)intheKuroshioExtension(KE)regionshowedsignificantvariabilityoverthepastcenturywithperiodsof~6abetween1930and1950and~10abetween1980and2009.HowtheactivityoftheAleutianLow(AL)inducesthisdual-periodvariabilityoverthetwodifferenttimespansisfurtherinvestigatedhere.Forthe~6aperiodicityduring1930–1950,negativewindstresscurl(WSC)anomaliesinthecentralsubtropicalPacificassociatedwithanintensifiedALgeneratepositiveseasurfaceheight(SSH)anomalies.Whenthesewind-inducedSSHanomaliespropagatewestwardstotheeastofTaiwan,Chinatwoyearslater,positivevelocityanomaliesappeararoundtheKuroshiototheeastofTaiwanandthenthemeanadvectionviathiscurrentofvelocityanomaliesleadstoastrengthenedKEjetandthusanincreaseintheKESSToneyearlater.Forthe~10aperiodicityduring1980–2009,anegativeNorthPacificOscillation-likedipoletakes2–3atodevelopintoasignificantpositiveNorthPacificOscillation-likedipole,andthisprocesscorrespondstothenorthwardshiftoftheAL.NegativeWSCanomaliesassociatedwiththisALactivityinthecentralNorthPacificareabletoinducethepositiveSSHanomalies.TheseoceanicsignalsthenpropagatewestwardintotheKEregionafter2–3a,favoringanorthwardshiftoftheKEjet,thusleadingtothewarmingoftheKESST.ThefeedbacksoftheKESSTanomalyontheALforcingarebothnegativeforthesetwoperiodicities.Theseresultssuggestthatthedual-periodKESSTvariabilitycanbegeneratedbythetwo-wayKE-SST-ALcoupling.
简介:Socialmediaandconsumerbehaviorareincreasinglyimportantinbusinessnowadays.Asanewformofadvertising,socialmediadofacilitatetheincreaseindemandandbringachallengetomanufactures.Whileresearchersdemonstratedthatinsufficientcapacitygeneratesthelossintheprocessofsales,anoppositeconclusionhasbeenobtainedthattheprofitislargerininsufficientcapacity.Thisstudyinvestigatesthissituationofamanufacturer.Wedevelopamultiperiodmodelofinsufficientcapacityconcerningwithsocialmediaandconsumerbehavior.Ancalculationofthemodelindicatesthatagreatchangeappearsinthedemandofeachperiod.Toensurethemaximumprofit,thecapacityofeachperiodiscomputed.Andtheprofitisalmost8timeslargerthanthatwedonotconsidersocialmediaandconsumerbehavior.Wediscusstheimplicationsofourfindingsforboththeoryandpractice.
简介:为紧张和温度测量的一个光纤维传感器与纤维基于长时期纤维栅栏(LPFG)串联了布拉格栅栏(FBG)结构理论上并且试验性地被建议了并且认识到。有类似的敏感的二微观结构不能被用于的理论分析表演加倍参数测量。LPFG是由CO2激光的micromachined,并且FBG是由excimer激光的micromachined。为确认和比较,二FBG和一LPFG与三条传播山谷被串联,也就是在1536.3nm,在1551.2nm的LPFG山谷,和在1577.3nm的FBG2山谷的FBG1山谷。建议传感器的温度和紧张特征在4570椠歮愠獢牯敢獲愠敲映物瑳祬搠瑥牥業敮?桴潲杵?桰瑯慯潣獵楴?湡?灳'虪沟茲滀髷疇罐鏇V畳敲敭瑮?瑡琠敨猠浡?被测量硥楣慴楴湯?桷捩?敤潭獮牴瑡獥琠敨映慥楳楢楬祴漠?桴獩洠瑥潨d
简介:Thispaperdealswithadiscrete-timeGeo/Geo/1queueingsystemwithworkingbreakdownsinwhichcustomersarriveatthesysteminvariableinputratesaccordingtothestatesoftheserver.Theservermaybesubjecttobreakdownsatrandomwhenitisinoperation.Assoonastheserverfails,arepairprocessimmediatelybegins.Duringtherepairperiod,thedefectiveserverstillprovidesserviceforthewaitingcustomersatalowerservicerateratherthancompletelystoppingservice.Weanalyzethestabilityconditionfortheconsideredsystem.Usingtheprobabilitygeneratingfunctiontechnique,weobtaintheprobabilitygeneratingfunctionofthesteady-statequeuesizedistribution.Also,variousimportantperformancemeasuresarederivedexplicitly.Furthermore,somenumericalresultsareprovidedtocarryoutthesensitivityanalysissoastoillustratetheeffectofdifferentparametersonthesystemperformancemeasures.Finally,anoperatingcostfunctionisformulatedtomodelacomputersystemandtheparabolicmethodisemployedtonumericallyfindtheoptimumservicerateinworkingbreakdownperiod.