简介：Thispaperanalysedthetravellingeffectsonphysicalandpsychogicalsystems,whichwereactiveorinactive,Thepossiblemechanismswereexpounded.Itadvancedthatamoderateamountoftravelexercisewouldimprovephysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Butanamountofprolongedtravwlexercisecoulddoharmtobody,Thetravellershouldpayattentiontoregulateandprotectfromdiseasesthrougharighttravellingexercise.

简介：1ThebackgroundofthedevelopmentofInternationalTravelMedicineinChina1.1Thenumberofexitpersonsin1993is93000000,duetotheexpansionofopenesstotheoutside,internationaltravelandthedevelopmentofforeigntrade.1.2Fitforthedevelopmentofthesocialistmarketeconomyandmeettheneedsofdaily—risinginternationaltravelhealthcareatdifferentlevels.

简介：Thisarticlepresentsthemaincomponentsofcomputersystembyusingwhichquarantimedoctorscanprovideinternationaltravelerswithrelevanthealthinformationfortheirgoodhealthduringtravelabroadandtheobjectiveofeachitemdesignedanditsrolesandcharacterswithaviewtomakingbothquarantinedoctorsandinternationaltravelersacquaintedwiththesystemandfullyrecognizedthesignificanceinoperatingit.

简介：ThisPaperdescribestheepidemiologicalsituationofSTDsathomeandabroad,therelationshipbetweenSTDsandtravelandtheimpactofSTDsoninternationaltarval.ItalsoanalysesSTD’scausativefactorsandraisespreventivemeasuresforSTDs.

简介：ThisarticlesummarizestheachievementsandexperienceofwhatLuohuHealthandQuarantineBureau(HQB)haddoneinvaccinating,distributinghealthmedicinekitandprovidingtravelhealthconsultingserviceduringtheperiodfrom1993-1994.

简介：TheAIDSsurveillantdataofChineseinternationaltravelerin1990-1994wereanalyzedbyusingdescriptiveepidemiologicalmethod.TheresultshowedthatinternationaltravelwasstilloneoftheimportantfactorsofChinesepeoplewhowereinfectedbyHIV.Throughstatisticalanalysis,HIVinfectionrateofreturnedtravelerwassignificantlyhigherthanthatofpersontravelabroad(X~2=338.71;P<0.005),andtheinfectionrateofthelatterwasverylow.Amongreturnedtravelers,thosewhotravelatone’sownexpensehadasignificanthighinfectionratethanotherpopulations,whiletheinfectionrateofreturnedlaborerwassignificantlyhigherthansailor’s(X~2=15.5971;P<0.005).TheHIVinfectionratesbecamemoreandmorehigherinaccordancewiththesailor,returnedgovernmentfunctionary,returnedlaborer,returnedtraveleratone’sownexpense.AccordingtotheverificationtendenceyofHIVinfectionrateinrecentyears,thesurveillantemphasisshouldbereturnedtraveleratone’sownexpense,returnedlaborerandreturnedgovermmentfunctionary.

简介：FromMarch1994toApril1995,290touriststravellingtoThailandweresurveyedtomeasuretheirknowledge,attitudes,beliefsandpractices(KABP)aboutAIDS.Theresultsindicatedthattravellerssurveyedhadagoodknowledgeaboutpracticalself—protectionofAIDS.althoughtheywerelessawareofAIDSknowledgeconcerninggeneralclinicalproperties.Sometravellerswerefoundtobemisinformedaboutroutesoftransimission,high—riskfactorsandprecautionarymeasuresaboutAIDS.Inall,18.6%didnotknowthatcontactwithbloodcantransmitHIV,10.5%didnotknowthatintravenousdrugusersareatriskforhighratesofHIVinfection,73.3%believedthatthepersoninfectedwithHIVmusthavesymptoms,and30.2%didnotbelievethatcondomsareeffectiveinpreventingHIVtransimission.Withrespecttobeliefsandattitudes,18.3%preferredtheideaofmaltiplesexualpartners,62.5%oftravellerswhohadasexualexperiencethoughtthatcondomsreducesexualpleasure.15travellers(5.2%)reportedhavingmultiplesexualpartners.Ofthetravellers,87.2%believedthattheycouldchangetheirbehavioursinordertoreducethechancesofgettingAIDS,and38.4%reportedhavingchangedtheirbehavioursaftergettinginformationaboutAIDS.TherewasmarkedvariabilityinknowledgeaboutAIDSamongtravellers.ThecorrectratesofknowledgeaboutAIDSincreasedinresponsetotheageandeducationlevel(P<0.05).ThetravellerswhopreferredandreportedhavingmultiplesexualpartnersrespectivelyhadlessknowledgeaboutAIDSthantheothertravellers(P<0.01).Apositiveassociationwasfoundbetweenbeliefandbehaviouraboutmultiplesexualpartners(P<0.01).ThetravellerswhobelievedthatcondomsareeffectivelyinpreventingHIVtransmissionweremorelikelythantheothertravellerstoreportoftenusingcondoms(P<0.01).HealthauthorityshouldsystematicallyeducatethetravellersaboutAIDS,theachthemtoavoidthebehaviourofmultiplesexualpartnersandtouse