简介：InlateJuneof2002,whenIstayedintheZuogongCountyseatwithTugar,chiefeditorofRecordsofQamdo,wedrovetoJunyongVillage,whichisthesiteoftheDongbatownshipgovernment,alongtheYuquRiverValley.Theflourishingtreesinthevillageprovidedasharpcontrastwiththesurroundingbaremountains.

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简介：Allovertheworldmenaresearchingfornewtechniquestoprovideagreatdealofhousing,inexpensiveandquick,formillionsoflow-and-middle-incomefamilies,andtomeettheurgent(紧急的)housingrequirementscausedbyfloodandearthquakes.AcompanyinPennsylvania,theU.S.A.believesithasfoundonemethod,housesmadeofpaper.

简介：Thispaperanalysestheoreticallytheeffectoftransportationandhousingsubsidiesonurbansprawl,modalchoicedecisionsandurbanspatialstructureusingaspatialgeneralequilibriummodelinamonocentriccitywithtwotransportmodes.Ouranalysisshowsthatpublictransitsubsidyleadstourbanshrink,whilstsubsidizingautomobileandhousingmakethecitysprawl.Wealsofindtheeffectsoftheotherfactorsonurbansprawl,suchashouseholdsincomeanddemand,rurallandrent,theincometaxrate,thetotalfixedcostofpublictransitandautomobileandthetravellingmarginalcostofpublictransitandautomobile.Furthermore,thispaperalsostudieshowtomaximizetheurban-area-widespatialequilibriumutilitylevel.

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简介：Withtheincorporationofspatialstatisticmethod,thispaperconstructsastate-spacemodelofhousingmarketbubbles,discussingthespatialpatternofhousingmarketbubblesinChina,andidentifyingthedynamicevolutionprocess.Theresultsshowthat:Thebubblesofhousingmarketwalkedalongapathfromlowleveltohighlevelandthendownsizedtoalowlevelduringtheperiodof2009and2014,andthehighestlevelstayedat2011.Fromoverall,thelevelofhousingmarketbubbleshadshownsignificantspatialautocorrelationandspatialagglomeration.Indetail,thedirectionofNorth-SouthinChinashowedtheinvertedUshape,i.e.,Centralregionwaswithhighbubbles,andtwoendscontainedlowbubbles;fromEast-Westdirection,theEasthadhighbubblesandtheWestcontainedcomparativelylowbubbles.Localspatialtestindicatesthatthereweresomeapproximatespatialfeaturesinhousingmarketbubblesamongtheadjacentregions.Observedfromthelevelofhousingmarketbubbles,Chinacontained3plates:Thefirstwastheplatewithlowbubblelevel,including3provincesinNorth-EastChina(provincesofJilin,HeilongjiangandLiaoningwereincluded,butDalianinLiaoningprovincewasexcluded;thesecondwastheCentralandWestplate(theprovincesofYunnan,Guizhou,Sichuan,Guangdong,Guangxi,Hunan,Hubei,Gansu,Fujian,JiangxiandHainanwereincludedinthisplate),whichwasalsofeaturedwithlowbubble;andthethirdwasCentralEastplate(provincesorprovincialregionsofBeijing,Tianjin,Hebei,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Shanghai,Shandong,Anhui,Shanxi,ShaanxiandInnerMongoliawereincluded),whichwascharacterizedashighbubbleregion.

简介：Thispaperpresentsthedesign,implementationandtestingofanembeddedsystemthatintegratessolarandstorageenergyresourcestosmarthomeswithinthesmartmicrogrid.Theproposedsystemprovidestherequiredhomeenergybyinstallingrenewableenergyandstoragedevices.Italsomanagesandschedulesthepowerflowduringpeakandoff-peakperiods.Inaddition,atwo-waycommunicationprotocolisdevelopedtoenablethehomeownersandtheutilityserviceprovidertoimprovetheenergyflowandtheconsumptionefficiency.Thesystemcanbeanintegralpartforhomesinasmartgridorsmartmicrogridpowernetworks.Aprototypefortheproposedsystemwasdesigned,implementedandtestedbyusingacontrolledloadbanktosimulateascaledrandomrealhouseconsumptionbehavior.Threedifferentscenariosweretestedandtheresultsandfindingsarereported.Moreover,dataflowsecurityamongthehome,homeownersandutilityserverisdevelopedtominimizecyber-attacks.

简介：Thesolar-poweredhybridenergysystemhasbeenputintopracticeinHunanbambooculmprefabricatedhousingandwasenrolledinthisstudy.Inthispaper,theexperimentaldatawhichwastakenfromademonstrationhousehighlightedthatthissystemhasahighpotentialforintegratedsolarenergyutilization.Theaveragethermalefficiencyofthecollectorwas58.68%,andthethermalconductivitycoefficientofbambooculmprefabricatedcompositewallwas1.075W/(m2K).Basedontheseresults,bambooculmscouldbeusedasthemainstructuralmaterialandheatstorageslow-releaseflooringintheprefabricatedhousing.Thehousingwaslowerinenergyconsuming.

简介：Thisresearchaimstotestthehousingpricedynamicswhenconsideringheterogeneousboundedlyrationalexpectationssuchasnaiveexpectation,adaptiveexpectationandbiasedbelief.Thehousingmarketisinvestigatedasanevolutionarysystemwithheterogeneousandcompetingexpectations.Theresultsshowthatthedynamicsoftheexpectedhousingpricevariessubstantiallywhenheterogeneousexpectationsareconsideredtogetherwithsomeotherendogenousfactors.Simulationresultsexplainsomestylizedphenomenasuchasequilibriumoroscillation,convergenceordivergence,andover-shootingorunder-shooting.Furthermore,theresultssuggestthatvariationoftheproportionofgroupsofagentsisbasicallydependentontheselectedstrategies.Italsoindicatesthatcontrolpoliciesshouldbechosencarefullyinconsistencewithauniquerealestatemarketduringauniqueperiodsincecertainparameterportfoliomayincreaseorsuppressoscillation.

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简介：Protectionoftherighttohousingisnecessaryforhousingjusticeandsatisfiesthedemandforadequatehousingunderinternationalhumanrightsconventions.ThispapercompareslegalprotectionsofthehousingrightinTaiwanandmainlandChina,highlightingbasicprinciplesinTaiwan’s"HousingAct"anditsproblems.Taiwan’slegislationmayshedlightonrelevantlegislationofmainlandChina.

简介：As2007comestoanend,China'shousingmarketispreparingforanothercontroversialyear.Increasinglyrestrictivemacro-controlpoliciesandgrowingpublicconcernhavepushedChina'shousingmarketthroughtheinitialriseinpriceoverthelastcoupleyears,apriceblowoutatthemiddleofthisyear,andfinallythe

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简介：陆地使用转变在社会经济的变化和革新驾驶的时间的某个时期上在某个区域的陆地使用形态学(主导的形态学和后退的形态学)指变化，并且它通常对应于社会经济的发展阶段的转变。在中国，农田和农村住房土地是陆地使用转变的二主要来源。这份报纸在中国分析农田和农村住房陆地转变的时间空间的联合特征，用高分辨率的LandsatTM(题目的Mapper)在2000和2008的数据，和从土地的部和中国的资源的数据。结果显示了那：(1)在20002008期间，农田的关联系数对农村住房土地变化是0.921，并且它证明农田的变化模式和农村住房土地是不协调的；(2)枪兵等级关联分析的结果证明那个农村住房陆地变化在农田和农村住房土地的相互的转变起了一个主要作用；并且(3)它出现一在20002008期间的在东南中国的在农田和农村住房陆地变化之间的高度的空间联合。一般来说，在中国的农田和农村住房陆地转变被社会经济、生物物理、经理的三维的开车因素在农村人口，农田和农村住房土地之中通过相互作用驾驶。然而，在中国的农田和农村住房陆地转变的时间空间的联合现象和机制大部分由于农村城市的开发的双轨道的结构。

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