简介:YB2系列隔爆型三相异步电动机是南阳防爆电气研究所于1994年组织防爆电机行业联合设计开发的第一代隔爆型三相异步电动机。是YB系列电机的更新换代产品。1997年,南阳防爆电气研究所根据YB2系列电机样机试制情况,组织YB2系列电机联合设计工作组对其进行修改定型,并在防爆电机行业推广至今。目前,YB2系列隔爆型三相异步电动机已全面代替YB系列隔爆型三相异步电动机,成为行业的主导产品。近年来,国家有关部门发布了推行机电产品用硅钢片“以冷代热”的产品政策,制定了强制性国家标准,以法律的形式对电动机的能效指标加以限定,并发布和修订了相关的部分国家标准、行业标准。YB2系列隔爆
简介:Yb3+complexeswithtwonitrilotriaceticacidmoleculeswerepreparedandtheircompositionsweredeterminedasK3[Yb(nta)2(H2O)]*5H2OandNa3[Yb(nta)2]*6H2Obyelementalanalyses.Theirstructureswerecharacterizedbysingle-crystalX-raydiffractionanalyses.IncomplexK3[Yb(nta)2(H2O)]*5H2O,theYbN2O7partformsanine-coordinatemonocappedsquareantiprismaticstructure.IncomplexNa3[Yb(nta)2]*6H2O,theYbN2O6partformsaneight-coordinatesquareantiprismaticstructure.Itcanbeseenthattheoutercations(K+andNa+)greatlyaffectthecoordinationnumberandcoordinatestructurefromtheseresults.
简介:Wepresentanultrabroadband,high-speedwavelength-sweptsourcebasedonaself-modulatedfemtosecondoscillator.Photoniccrystalfiberwaspumpedbyamode-lockedYb:CaF2laser,resultinginastrongspectralbroadeningfrom485to1800nm.Thepumplasercavitycouldberealignedinordertoachievetotalmode-lockingofthelongitudinalandtransverseTEM00andTEM01electromagneticmodes.Thisledtospatialoscillationsoftheoutputbeam,whichinducedmodulationofthecouplingefficiencytothefiber.Duetothefactthatnonlinearspectralbroadeningwasintensitydependent,thismechanismintroducedwavelengthsweepingatthefiberoutput.Thesweepingratecouldbeadjustedbetween7and21.5MHzbychangingthegeometryofthepumpcavity.Bycontrollingtheratioofthetransversemodeamplitudes,wewereabletotunethesweepingbandwidth,eventuallycoveringboththe1300nmand1700nmbioimagingtransparencywindows.Whencomparedwithpreviouslydemonstratedwavelength-sweptsources,ourconceptoffersmuchbroadertunabilityandhigherspeed.Moreover,itdoesnotrequireanadditionalintensitymodulator.
简介:Anewmethodfordeterminingthepartialmeltingdepthofmantle-derivedmagmaandlithosphericthicknessincontinentalregionsisderivedfromREEgeochemistry.ThiseffectivetechniqueusesvariationsintheCe/YbandSm/YbratiosfoundinmainlyvolcanicrocksincontinentalChina.TheratioschangewiththedepthoforiginconsistentwiththecorrelationbetweenlithosphericthicknessandtheCe/YbandSm/Ybratiosfoundinoceanicbasalt.Theseratiosincreaseexponentiallywiththedepthoforigin,thelithosphericthickness,ofawidevarietyofCenozoicvolcanicbasaltandPaleozoickimberliteintheNorthChinaCraton,northeasternChinacontinentandvicinity.Thisfunctionalrelationshipwithdepthisshowninaplotoftheratiosthatformsaconcordiacurve,whichiscloselyexpressedbyformulasusing8-degreepolynomials.Theseprovideamoreaccurategageinmeasuringthelithosphericthicknessthanthetraditionalgeophysicalmethods.Whenappliedtovolcanicrockofdifferentagesitalsorevealshowthethicknesshaschangedovertimeandthus,greatlyaidstheunderstandingofthetectonichistory.RelationsbetweentheCO2content,mineralreactionsandpressureintheupperasthenospherebeneaththebaseofthelithosphereappearstoaffecttheproportionsofREEinpartialmeltsandbringsaboutaclosecorrelationbetweenlithosphericthicknessandtheCe/YbandSm/Ybratiosinmantle-derivedmagmaticrock.Thisthicknessgauge,forbothcontinentalandoceaniclithosphere,providesanewapproachinanalyzingthelithosphericthicknessindifferenttectonicsettingsandgeologictimes.
简介:Inthispaper,Er/Ybco-dopedfiberamplifiers(EYDFAs)withanYb-bandfiberBragggrating(FBG)atthepumpendtoimprovetheperformanceoftheamplifierissystematicallystudied.TheinfluenceofthereflectivityandcenterwavelengthoftheFBGalongwiththegain-fiberlengthontheperformanceofanEYDFAarenumericallyanalyzed.TheresultsshowthatthewavelengthoftheFBGhascriticalinfluenceontheefficiencyoftheEYDFA,whereastherequirementtoitsreflectivityisrelaxed.Itisaneffectiveandpromisingwaytoimprovetheefficiencyofahigh-powerpumpedEYDFAbyintroducingasuitableYb-bandFBGatthepumpend.Basedontheanalysisoftheunderlyingprinciples,suggestionsforthepracticaldesignandpossiblefurtherimprovementstrategiesarealsoproposed.
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简介:采用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-gel)法和旋涂法在单晶硅片表面制备了5%(摩尔分数)Er3+掺杂的Yb2Ti2O7薄膜.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对薄膜的相结构和表面及截面形貌进行了表征,通过荧光光谱仪检测了薄膜的上转换发光特性.结果表明:Ep+掺杂的Yb2Ti2O7薄膜为单一面心立方Yb2Ti2O7相结构,薄膜表面较光滑平整,颗粒尺寸约为80nm.976nm半导体激光器(LD)激发Er3+掺杂的Yb2Ti2O7薄膜获得了较强的绿色、红色和红外上转换发光,分别对应于Er3+的2H11/2/4S3/2→4I15/2、4F9/2→4I15/2和4S3/2→4I13/2跃迁.Er3+掺杂Yb2Ti2O7薄膜的绿色和红色上转换发光均为双光子吸收过程.Er3+掺杂Yb2Ti2O7薄膜和粉末的上转换发光光谱还出现了绿色和红色上转换发光强度的变化.
简介:Erbium,Ytterbium-codopedZrO2nanoparticles(ZrO2∶Er3+,Yb3+)werepreparedbythesol-emulsion-geltechnique.Thepurposeofthepresentstudyistheapplicationofupconversionphosphorinthebiologicallabel.Inordertomakeoutthemechanismofupconversionunder980nmexcitationthe488nmpumpwasused.Theinfluenceoftemperatureonthecrystallitephasewasstudied.TheresultsconfirmtheupconvertedmechanisminZrO2∶Er3+,Yb3+nanocrystalsisduetoanenergytransferupconversion(ETU).
简介:CaF2:Ho3+/Yb3+nano-particleswithintensegreenup-conversion(UC)luminescencearesuccessfullysynthesizedviaafacilehydrothermalapproachbyusingNH4FasthefluoridesourceandNa2EDTAasachelatingreagent.PowderXraydiffraction(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),fieldemissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(FE-SEM),andUCemissionspectraareusedtocharacterizethestructures,shapes,andluminescentpropertiesofthesamples.TheeffectsfromfluoridesourcesandchelatingreagentsontheformationsofCaF2nano-particlesareinvestigated,andtheformationprocessisalsodeduced.Undertheexcitationofa980-nmlaserdiode,thesampleseachshowagreenup-conversionemissioncenteredat540nmcorrespondingtothe5S2/5F4→5I8transitionsofHo3+.Moreover,theUCmechanismsofHo3+/Yb3+co-dopedCaF2nano-particlesarealsodiscussed.
简介:Er3+/Yb3+codopedzincateBaGd2ZnO5phosphorsweresynthesizedviaatraditionalsolidstatereaction.ThecrystalstructureandphasepuritywerecheckedbymeansofX-raydiffraction(XRD),andtheresultsshowedthatpurephaseBaGd2ZnO5phosphorswithvariousEr3+,Yb3+concentrationswereobtained.TheinfluenceofEr3+andYb3+dopingconcentrationsonthegreenandredupconversionemissionswasstudied.Itwasfoundthatbothgreenandredupconversionemissionsunder980nmexcitationweretwo-photonprocessesindependentfromtherareearthdopingconcentrations.However,theupconversionluminescenceintensitiesgreatlydependedontherareearthdopingconcentration.Furthermore,thepopulationprocessesofupconversionluminescenceandthequenchingmechanismswereanalyzed.Thetemperature-dependentgreenupconversionluminescencewasstudied,andthetemperaturequenchingprocessoftwogreenupconversionemissionswasmodeled.Thethermalquenchingprocessesofthegreenupconversionemissionscouldbewellexplainedbythemodelweproposed.