简介:Throughoutthe20thcentury,RomanLawwasmainlyanenigmaforhistoriansandclassicalphilologistsalike.ItspositionintheFacultiesofLawasLegalHistoryandasystematic,andsometimesevensynchronic,perspectiveofmanyresearchersonlegalsourcestogetherwithself-referentialtendenciesmadeitappearaclosedsystem,eventhoughthenestorofAltertumswissenschaften,TheodorMommsenhadonceencompassedthetriashistory,lawandphilology,albeitwithhisowntaxonomyandconnectedwithhisliberalideasthatcanbefrequentlyfoundinhisRomischeGeschichteandRomischesStaatsrecht.
简介:I.TranscontinentalConnectivityCenturiesofcontinuouswarfareandsuccessfulexpansionturnedtheRomanEmpireintothesingledominantpowerintheMediterraneanbasin.Yet,althoughRomanwarfareneverfullycametoanend,thecountrysideandthetwotothreethousandcitiesoftheEmpireinItalyandtheprovincesexperiencedmany
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简介:DuringtheseverecriseswhichterminatedintheviolentdeathsofTiberiusGracchus,GaiusGracchusandSatuminuswiththeircompanionsin133,121,and100B.C.respectively,theSenatedevelopedadrasticmeasureofcrisismanagement,i.e.thesenatusconsultumultimum.ItsliteralmeaningwasthesupremeresolutionoftheSenate,butactually,itwasanemergencymeasureissuedbytheSenateinthenameofdefendingthecommonwealth.Itseffectivenesssimplyderivedfromtheassertionthatthecommonwealth,ortobemoreaccurate,thedomesticpoliticalorder,wasinjeopardy.ThoughitwasrepeatedlyusedindomesticconflictsandplayedanimportantroleinthepoliticallifeofthelateRomanRepublic,itslegalitywasnonethelessarguedbythecontemporaries.
简介:IntroductionAsoneJewishhistorianwhofollowsclassicaltraditioninhishistoricalcomposition,Josephus’lifewascolorfulandlegendary.1BornasaJewishpriest2andlaterappointedasaseniorgeneralduringthejewishrevoltin68AD,josephussurrenderedtoRomeinGalileeafteranunsuccessfulresistanceanddestineddefeat,afterwhichhewassetfreebyVespasian,wenttosettledowninRome
简介:摘要:(五号,黑体,粗体)未爆弹排除是一项难度大,危险性也大的工作,对未爆弹药中安全技术问题进行了系统的研究。探讨了未爆弹产生原因,排爆场地选择,排爆实施等环节中的安全技术措施,并对排爆实施中技术流程做了较详尽的阐述。