简介:P2P是依托于互联网而发展起来的网络借贷平台,随着互联网技术的日渐发达,P2P凭借其竞争优势在国内呈现爆发式增长。基于与P2P有关的190份裁判文书的实证研究分析,发现在我国P2P借贷的刑法规制现状中存在非法集资类罪名的多发性,法院在P2P领域涉嫌的罪名之间存在定性的差异性与矛盾性的情形。造成上述现状的原因在于我国非法吸收公众存款罪的构成要件过于宽泛与事前监管的不到位,P2P在我国的性质尚不明确以及涉及的罪名之间存在交叉关系。因此应限定非法吸收公众存款罪的资金用途,明晰P2P中所涉罪名之间的差别以及完善与P2P监管相关的配套机制,以实现P2P领域的健康发展。
简介:Objectives:Apoptosisisrecognizedasanimportantmechanismincontrast-inducednephropathy(CIN).Cordycepssinensis(CS),atime-honoredtonicfoodandherbalmedicineinChina,canimprovethemicrocirculation,increasethetolerancetoischemiainpatientswithmicrocirculatorydisorders.AsCShasbeenfoundtoberenoprotectiveandanti-apoptoticinmultiplekidneyinjuries,wehypothesizedthatCSwouldpreventCIN.TheobjectiveofthisresearchistostudythemechanismofCSontubularepithelialcellapoptosisindiabeticCINrats.
简介:Comparedtotowedstreamers,ocean-bottomseismometers(OBS)obtainbothS-wavedataandricherwavefieldinformation.Inthispaper,theinducedpolarizationmethodisusedtoconductwavefieldseparationonOBSdataobtainedfromtheShenhuareaintheSouthChinaSea.AcomparisonofthechangesinP-andS-waves,andacomprehensiveanalysisofgeologicalfactorswithinthearea,enableanalysisanddescriptionoftheoccurrenceofnaturalgashydrateinthestudyarea.ResultsshowanincreaseinP-wavevelocitywhennaturalgashydrateexistsintheformation,whereastheS-wavevelocityremainsalmostconstant,asS-wavescanonlypropagatethroughtherockskeleton.Therefore,thebottom-simulatingreflection(BSR)responseoftheP-waveisbetterthanthatoftheS-waveinthefrequencyanalysisprofile.Inawide-anglesection,therefractivewaveofthehydratelayerisevidentwhenusingP-wavecomponentsbutidentificationisdifficultwithS-wavecomponents.ThisvelocitymodelillustratesthesensitivityofPandS-wavecomponentstogashydrate.TheuseofthispolarizationmethodandresultsofanalysisprovidetechnicalandtheoreticalsupportforresearchonhydratedepositsandothergeologicalfeaturesintheShenhuarea.