简介：Meridians'symptomsandsignsaretheimortantcontentofthetheoryofacupunctureandmoxibustion.Theytogetherwiththedescriptiononmeridians'travellingcoursesformthetheoreticalcoreofmeridiandoctrine.Thesemeridiansaremainlyreferredtothetwelveregular

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简介：I.ContactInformationInstituteofInsectSciences,ZhejiangUniversity,388YuHangTangRoad,Hangzhou310058,ChinaPhone:+86-571-86971505E-mail:shshliu@zju.edu.cn2.PresentRanksProfessorandDisciplineLeader,DepartmentofPlantProtection,ZhejiangUniversity,ChinaLeadScientist,InnovativeResearchGroupofBiologicalContro

简介：Sheng-Mai-San(SMS),awell-knownChinesemedicinalplantformula,iswidelyusedforthetreatmentofcardiacdiseasescharacterizedbydeficiencyofQiandYinsyndrome.Amousechronicintermittenthypoxia(CIH)modelwasestablishedtomimictheprimaryclinicalfeaturesofdeficiencyofQiandYinsyndrome.MiceexperiencedCIHfor28days(nadir7%topeak8%oxygen,20minperday),resultinginleftventricle(LV)dysfunctionandstructureabnormalities.AfteradministrationofSMS(0.55,1.1,and5.5g·kg-1·d-1)forfourweeks,improvedcardiacfunctionwasobserved,asindicatedbytheincreaseintheejectionfractionfromtheLVonechocardiography.SMSalsopreservedthestructuralintegrityoftheLVagainsteccentrichypotrophy,tissuevacuolization,andmitochondrialinjuryasmeasuredbyhistology,electronmicroscopy,andultrasoundassessments.Mechanistically,theantioxidanteffectsofSMSweredemonstrated;SMSwasabletosuppressmitochondrialapoptosisasindicatedbythereductionofseveralpro-apoptoticfactors(Bax,cytochromec,andcleavedcaspase-3)andup-regulationoftheanti-apoptosisfactorBcl-2.Inconclusion,theseresultsdemonstratethatSMStreatmentcanprotectthestructureandfunctionoftheLVandthattheprotectiveeffectsofthisformulaareassociatedwiththeregulationofthemitochondrialapoptosispathway.

简介：中国书法在其早期发展中形成了两种截然不同的创作模式－“摹古派”与“任情派”；张怀Ｇｕａｎ在两种模式之外，又提出了书法艺术的“第三条道路”－“自然派”。自然派的艺术理想在“通过书法艺术笔墨表现语言的拓展和再创造，确立自然在书法艺术表现中的核心地位；通过对大千世界自然气象的抽象摹拟和概括表现，再现自然生命的神奇浑壮之症状，借此感化、净化心灵，实现书法艺术由追求悦目之形的”技“向介入社会文明进化、”赞天

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简介：EDITOR'SNOTE:TheDraftLaborContractLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinahasbeencompletedandwaspublishedforsolicitingcommentsonMarch20.Inashortperiodofonemonth,191,849piecesofcommentsandopinionswerereceived.Priortothepromulgationofthelaw,thisreporterinterviewedMr.GuanHuai,anotedChineseexpertinlaborlaw,professoroftheLawSchooloftheRenminUniversityofChinaandlawadvisortotheAll-ChinaFederationofTradeUnions.