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简介：中国国际地位及影响力近年迅速提升,全球汉语学习热也顺势加温。国际著名学术出版机构剑桥大学出版社深切关注汉语全球化的趋势,于2017年9月出版了南洋理工大学国立教育学院吴英成教授的英文新著TeachingChineseasanInternationalLanguage（《国际汉语教学》）。该书阐述了汉语国际传播的历程,阐明为何汉语最有潜力成为继英语之后的第二个全球语言,同时以新加坡汉语政策与规划背后的硬道理为案例,

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简介：GentlemanculturewasoraintedfromBritain.Thisculturegraduallyhasinfluencedoneducation.Nowdays,gentlemaneducationisthemostexcellentanduniquesoulofmostBritishpublicschool.Gentlemaneducationfocusesonstudents'ethicsandetiquette.WhileChineseschoolsandeducationsystemhaveignoredanddespisedetiquetteeducation,andChinesecitizenshavebeenlackofsocialethicsandetiquetteawarness,gentlemaneducationwillbeanexcellentmodelandexampleforChineseetiquetteeducation.ThispapermakesathoroughstudyoftheBritishgentlemaneducation,andthedifferencesbetweengentlemaneducationandChinesetraditionaleducationoftheirattitudeandeducationmethodonetiquetteeducation,andpointsoutitsinspirationtoouretiquetteeducationforallarounddevelopment.

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简介：China's'BeltandRoad'initiativeisemergingastheWesterndominatedworldorderisdeclining.Capitalismhasintensifiedtherichpoordivideandpowerpoliticshaveledtogreatupheavals.Westernvalueshavecauseda'valuedislocation'fornon-Westerncountries.Theworldiscallingfornewdevelopmentconcepts.The'BeltandRoad'initiativehasemergedasananswer.ItembodiesChina'sideasonglobaldevelopment.First,itworksforthe'commonprosperity'ofeverycountry,whichwilleasecontradictionsbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.Second,itemphasizesgeo-economicintegrationthatwillhealthefragmentationofEurasia.Third,itadvocateslinkagesbetweenpeopleandinclusivenesstocreateanewkindofcivilization.However,manydifficultiesandchallengeslieaheadfortheimplementationofthe'BeltandRoad'initiative.

简介：Throughanevent-relatedpotential(ERP)study,weexaminedtheprocessingmechanismsoffourtypesofChinese(Mandarin)relativeclauses(RCs),namelysubjectsubject-extractedrelativeclause(SSR),subjectobject-extractedrelativeclause(SOR),objectsubject-extractedrelativeclause(OSR),andobjectobject-extractedrelativeclause(OOR)totesttheuniversalityandlanguagespecificityofRCcomprehensionprocesses.Theresultsofthisstudysupportapreferenceforobject-extractedRCsmodifyingboththesubjectandobjectofasentence,i.e.,SORsandOORs.Inparticular,ERPresultsshowedstrongerP600effectsintheRCregionforSSRscomparedwithSORs,whichwearguereflectsacanonicalwordordertheory.StrongerN400effectswereobservedforverbscomparedwithnouns,reflectingeasierunderstandingfornouns.ERPresultsfromthematrixclauseobjectandtherelativizer'de'showedstrongerP600effectsinSSRscomparedwithSORs,suggestingthematicstructureeffectsonsyntacticconstructionandtheprocessingpreferenceofthewholesentence.

简介：Sanitaryandphytosanitary(SPS)measureshavebecomeamajorobstacleforChina’sagriproductsexportsafterChina’saccessiontoWTOin2001.Thispaper’smaincontributionistouseuniquefirm-leveldatabasedonrandomsamplingfromChina’smainexportingareastoexplorethereasonswhyChineseenterprisesarehinderedbySPSmeasuresfromaquantitativeapproach.EmpiricalresultsshowthatthegapofSPSstandardsbetweenChinaandimportingcountriesisakeyelement;thebiggapincreasegreatlythecostofcomplianceofChina’sexportfirmsanddrivesomeofthemoutofimportingmarkets.PoorqualityandsafetyofChina’sagriculturalproductsexplainsomefirms’failureinimportingmarkets,andtoimprovethesafetyandqualitywillpromotethemarketentrance.EarlyinformationandpreparationforforeignSPSmeasuresarealsocrucialdeterminantstoavoidthenegativeinfluenceofSPS.However,firmscaleandmembershipinindustryassociationshavenosignificanteffectsonwhetherthecompaniesareaffectedbyforeignSPSmeasuresornot.

简介：DearEditor,IntheDecember2016issueofJournalofSportandHealthScience,Dr.BarbaraE.Ainsworthhighlightedaglobalviewofyouthphysicalactivity(PA)basedontheresultsfromtheGlobalMatrix2.0.~1Joining38countrieson6continents,China,asthemostpopulouscountryintheworld,hasforthefirsttimepresentedits2016ReportCardon9indicatorsofPA.Unfortunately,China’sinauguralReportCardshowsanFratingassignedtoboththeoverallPAlevelandsedentarybehaviors

简介：Cardiovasculardisease(CVD)anddepressionandanxietycontributesubstantiallytothecurrentdiseaseburdenworldwideaswellasinChina.BothdepressionandanxietyarehighlyprevalentamongpatientswithCVD.WesystematicallyreviewedtheliteraturetodisentangletheroleofdepressionandanxietydisordersintheonsetandprognosisofCVDwithanemphasisoncohortstudiesconductedintheChinesepopulation.Despitethelackoflarge-scaleprospectivestudiesinChina,theavailableevidenceimpliesthatbothdepressionandanxietyarecloselyassociatedwiththeonsetandprognosisofCVD,includingischemicheartdiseaseandstroke,inChineseadults.Putativebehavioralandbiologicalmechanismsareimplicatedinthelinkbetweendepression/anxietyandCVD.TimelyscreeninganddiagnosisfollowedbypropertreatmentshouldbeimplementedfordepressionandanxietyinboththegeneralpopulationandpatientswithCVD.CurrentstandardtreatmentssuchasselectiveserotoninreuptakeinhibitorsandpsychotherapiesarerecommendedforCVDpatientswithdepression,althoughtheirefficacyforreducingCVDmorbidityandmortalityremainsuncertain.Inconclusion,prospectivestudiesonthelinkbetweendepression/anxietyandtheonsetandprognosisofCVDareurgentlyneededintheChinesepopulation,andmoreeffortsarewarrantedtoexaminetheefficacyofdepressionandanxietytreatmentsforCVDpatients,particularlytheintegratedcaremodelofincludingpsychiatristsinamultidisciplinaryclinicalgroup.

简介：Inordertofurtherpromotethestandardizationofdiagnosisandtreatmentofgastrointestinalstromaltumor(GIST)inChina,themembersofChineseSocietyofClinicalOncology(CSCO)ExpertCommitteeonGISTthoroughlydiscussedthekeycontentsoftheconsensusguidelines,andvotedonthecontroversialissue.Infinal,theChineseconsensusguidelinesforthediagnosisandmanagementofGIST(2017edition)wasformedonthebasisof2013editionconsensusguidelines,whichisherebyannounced.Theconsensusincludedthepathologicaldiagnosis,recurrenceriskclassificationevaluation,targetedagenttherapy,surgeryandprinciplesofsurveillanceofGIST.

简介：China'sforestscover208.3millionhaandspanawiderangeofclimatesandalargevarietyofforesttypes,includingtropical,temperate,andborealforests.However,thevariationpatternsoffineroot(\2mmindiameter)biomass,production,andturnoverfromthesouthtothenorthareunclear.Thisstudysummarizesfinerootbiomass(FRB),production(FRP)andturnoverrate(FRT)inChina'sforestsasreportedby140casestudiespublishedfrom1983to2014.TheresultsshowedthatthemeanvaluesofFRB,FRPandFRTinChina'sforestswere278gm-2,366gm-2a-1,and1.19a-1,respectively.Comparedwithotherstudiesattheregionalorglobalscales,FRBinChina'sforestswaslower,FRPwassimilartoestimatesattheglobalscale,butFRTwasmuchhigher.FRB,FRP,andFRTinChina'sforestsincreasedwithincreasingmeanannualprecipitation(MAP),indicatingthatfinerootvariableswerelikelyrelatedtoMAP,ratherthanmeanannualtemperatureorlatitude.Thisispossiblyduetothesmallvariationintemperaturebutgreatervariationinprecipitationduringthegrowingseason.ThesefindingssuggestthatspatiotemporalvariationinprecipitationhasamoreprofoundimpactonfinerootdynamicsinChina'sforests,andthiswillimpactcarbonandnutrientcyclesdrivenbyrootturnoverinthefuture.

简介：EpidemiologicalstudiesshowedtheincidencemortalityratesofcancerwereincreasinginrecentdecadesinChinesepopulation.Nationalandregionalpreventiveprogramsaimtoreducethehealthhazardsofcancerandfocusethepopulationathighrisksforspecificcancer,particularlyinruralareasandtooffertheaccesstoearlydetectionformultlplecancersinurbanareas.Theearlyscreening,earlydetectionandtreatmenthavebeenputintooperationforthepopulationatrisksinruralareasatfirst,andintheurbanareasinrecentyears.Tounderstandtheepidemicpatternsandtrendsofcancer,andtheexperiencesinapplyingearlydetectionstrategiesinChina,selectedliteratureswerereviewedforbriefsummary.

简介：Volume50,Number6,2016ThoughtsfordevelopmentofChina'srefractoriesindustry-Reviewing'the12~(th)Five-Year-Plan'andprospecting'the13~(th)Five-Year-Plan'/XuDianli//NaihuoCailiao.-2016,50(6):401Abstract:Theproduction,operating,importandexportstate,andachievementofChina'srefractoriesduring'the12~(th)Five-Year-Plan'periodwerereviewed.TherunningstateandexistedproblemsofChina'srefractoriesandmaindownstreamindustriesin2015wereintroduced