简介:ThispaperreportstheinfluencesofheattransfersurfacepropertiesontheformationofCaSO4foulingdepositionduringflowboilingheattransfer.Thesurfacesofseveraltestheatershavebeentreatedbysurfacemodificationtechniques.suchasdynamicmixingionbeamimplantationanddynamicmixingmagnetronsputteringtoreducesurfaceenergy.Foulingrunswiththeseheaterswerecarriedoutatdifferentheatfluxes,flowvelocitiesandsaltconcentrations.TheresultsshowthatheattransfersurfaceswithlowsurfaceenergyexperiencedsignificantlyareducedformationofCaSO4deposit.
简介:石膏的种类很多,但用于制作立体模型的石膏主要是α—半水石膏与β—半水石膏。β—半水石膏以材料低廉、来源广泛、技术成熟而被广泛运用,也早已为刑事技术部门在侦破案件中采用。但对于α—半水石膏,很多从事现场勘查的同志却不大熟悉。一、α—半水石膏的特点及与β—半水石膏的区别。常用的β—半水石膏是普通模型石膏的主要部分,而α—半水石膏是高强模型石膏的主要成分。α型与β型半水石膏虽然在微观结构上相似,但其宏观特性却相差很大。概括起来,它们的差别主要有以下几点:1、在结晶形态上的差别。用扫描电镜观察表明,α型半水石膏是致密的、完整的、粗
简介:Wereportanovelapproachtoobtainingaclassicalblue-greenexcitableCaS:Eu2+phosphorwithdesiredredemissionbymicrowave(MW)firingprocedureintheabsenceofaddingelementalsulphur.ThedisturbingeffectofMWelectromagneticfieldondecompositionofCaSO4intoCaSactivatedbyeuropiumisdistinctlyobservedtogivepurehostphasewithoutaddinganyelementalsulphurandcarbon.ThehostphaseevolutionisobservedtobehighlydependentonthevariationofappliedMWpowerfromX-raydiffraction(XRD)patternsandthecorrespondingphotoluminescence(PL),andamaximumPLintensityat1100WofMWpowerisacquiredfortheobtainedpurerhostphase.Thenon-thermalandnon-equilibriumeffectsbyMWarerevealedtocorrelatewiththeinteractionbetweenpolarstructureofthehostandappliedelectromagneticfield.Theresultsdemonstrateanoptionalproceduretopreparethisred-emittingphosphorinaneffective,environment-friendlyandscalableapproachforphosphorproductionintheapplicationofbio-illuminationforplantcultivationandartificialphotosynthesis.
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简介:РоссийскийспортвгодыВеликойОтечественнойвойныИзвестныйнамкомплексГТО1нетолькопомогалкрепитьобороннуюмощьСССР,ноиоткрывалфеноменальныеспортивныеталанты.
简介:Dibromobiphenylreactedwithcynomethylanioninammoniaunderirradiationtoformnucleophilicbis-substitutedproductinhighyieldwithoutsubstantialmonosubstitutedproduct.Quantumyieldsfortheformationsofbis-andmonosubstitutedproductswerefoundtobe85.6and2.3×10-6respectively,whilethecorrespondingpseudo-first-orderrateswere6.9×10-3and5.2×10-10mol.L-1.S-1.Blockupthepossibleelectrontransferof4-brome-4’-cyanomethylbiphenylylradicalanionto4-cyanometbyl-biphenylylradicalandbromineion.