简介:逶迤连绵的黄土高原,在古老的太阳照射下,起伏着赭黄色的浪峰.这里既是先人的陵园,也是山民们情感的积淀,千百年来,黄土高原以她独特而苍凉的色彩,成为西部天空下最悲壮的风景.
简介:TheLoesspositiveandnegativeterrains(P-Nterrains),whicharewidelydistrib-utedontheLoessPlateau,arediscussedforthefirsttimebyintroducingitscharacteristic,demarcationaswellasextractionmethodfromhigh-resolutionDigitalElevationModels.Us-ing5m-resolutionDEMsasoriginaltestdata,P-Nterrainsof48geomorphologicalunitsindifferentpartsofShaanxiLoessPlateauareextractedaccurately.Thensixindicatorsforde-pictingthegeomorphologiclandscapeandspatialconfigurationcharacteristicofP-Nterrainsareproposed.ThespatialdistributionrulesoftheseindicatorsandtherelationshipbetweentheP-NterrainsandLoessreliefarediscussedforfurtherunderstandingofLoesslandforms.Finally,withtheintegrationofP-Nterrainsandtraditionalterrainindices,aseriesofun-supervisedclassificationmethodsareappliedtomakeaproperlandformclassificationinnorthernShaanxi.ResultsshowthatP-NterrainsareaneffectcluetorevealenergyandsubstancedistributionrulesontheLoessPlateau.AcontinuouschangeofP-NterrainsfromsouthtonorthinShaanxiLoessPlateaushowsanobviousspatialdifferenceofLoessland-formsandthepositiveterrainareaonlyaccountedfor60.5%inthisregion.TheP-Nterrainsparticipantlandformclassificationmethodincreasesvalidityoftheresult,especiallyintheLoesstableland,Loesstableland-ridgeandtheLoesslow-hillarea.ThisresearchissignificantonthestudyofLoesslandformswiththeDigitalTerrainsAnalysismethods.
简介:【摘要】随着我国经济的发展,对于黄土高原的土地开发已经成为必然。而针对黄土高原地区的湿陷性黄土地基处理方式则成为土地开发的重中之重。而湿陷性黄土地基处理中包含了很多不明讯息,所以要针对湿陷性黄土进行充分研究,才能使用合理的方式处理湿陷性黄土,建造牢固的地基。本文从线性黄土分类和形成原因入手,分析了湿陷性黄土地基的处理原则。探讨了黄土高原湿陷性黄土地基处理方法。