简介:中烟100(CF965)是以兼抗烟草多种主要病害的烤烟新品系9201为母本与易感赤星病、对低温短日照反应敏感的优质烤烟品种NC82为回交亲本,通过杂交重组、回交聚合,经系谱法选育而成。试验结果证明:该品种适应性强,耐肥水,易烘烤;抗黑胫病、赤星病,耐气候斑点病;烤后原烟呈浅桔黄色,油分多,色泽均匀鲜亮,主要化学成份含量适宜,比例协调,烟叶质量符合中式卷烟需要;与目前主栽对照品种比较,烟叶产量提高9.44%,均价提高9.24%,中上等烟比例增加3.3个百分点,产值提高18.36%;是一个品质、抗性、产量、适应性等综合性状较能兼顾、适宜全国主要烟区种植的优良烤烟新品种。
简介:AsoilpotcultureexperimentwithfoursuppliedPlevels(i.e.P30,P50,P100,P200,representingsupplementalP30,50,100,200mg/kg,respectively)wasconductedtoinvestigateuptakeanduseabilitytoPandZninthericegenotypeswithdifferentP-efficiency,ofwhichricegenotypes508,99011,580,99112werelow-Ptolerantand99056,99012werelow-Psensitive.Low-Ptolerantrice580and99011absorbedmorePthantheothers,andricegenotype580hadstrongeruptakeabilityespeciallyatlow-PlevelsuchasP50andP30.508couldabsorbconsiderableP,andhadthelowestPpercentageofshoot,indicatingithadgoodperformanceinP-useefficiency.ThesethreericegenotypeshadlargerbiomassandlessresponsetochangedPlevelthanricegenotype99112,99056and99012.Ricegenotype99112showedLow-Ptolerancemainlybysacrificingbiomasstomaintainhighrelativegrainyield.TheleastamountofPabsorbedby99056showedithadthelowestPuptakeefficiency,andthehighestPpercentageinshootof99012meantithadthelowestPuseefficiency.Sotheytwoshowedlow-Psensitivity.ZncontentsinshootunderP200,P100andP50weresimilar,butP30increasedZncontentinshootsignificantly.TheZncontentsinshootof99112,99056and99012werehigherthanthoseof508,99011and580,especiallyattilleringstageandbootingstage.AsfortotalZncontentinshoot,Low-Ptolerantricegenotype580hadthelargestamountandfollowedby99011and508,low-Ptolerantricegenotype99012hadthesmallestamountatthethreesamplingstageandfollowedby99056.Furthermore,P/Zninshootof99012wasthehighest,andthatof99056wasthesmallestatthesamePlevel.
简介:ThehistoricaltransitionoftimberdistributionpatterninChinawaspresentedfirstlywithmainpartsoftimberflowsinChina,whichincludedtimbermarkets,timbertransportsystemandregulationsoftimbertransport.BasedontheoverviewontropicaltimberflowsinChina,thetradeflowsoftropicaltimberfromproductionandimportsoftropicaltimbertoexportoftropicaltimberproductswereanalyzedbyvividillustrations.Atthesametime,problemsintimbertradeflowsinChinawereanalysedintheend.
简介:本文综述了在杀虫剂抗性中起重要作用的P450酶系研究的最新进展,内容包括:细胞色素P450酶系基因及其基因的表达与调控,P450介导抗性的分子基础。细胞色素P450表达表现出发育期,组织,品系特异性及可诱导性。P450表达的调控机制复杂,可能受顺式调控元件(如CYP6B1)或反式作用因子(如CYP6A1)或顺式,反式因子的共同调控(如CYP6D1),调控可能涉及转录增强的转录机制或mRNA稳定性增加的转录后机制。P450的超量表达是P450酶系介导抗性的主要机制,P450的氨基酸替换也可能在杀虫剂抗性中起作用。
简介:AdsorptionofCr(VI)andp-chloroanilineonthreetypicalsoilcolloidsandpHinfluencewerestudiedusingbatchequilibriummethod.BothofCr(VI)andp-chloroanilineadsorptiononthecolloidscouldbewelldescribedbygeneraladsorptionsimulationequations,TheadsorptionprocesseschangedwithmediapH.WhenCr(VI)andp-chloroanilinecoexistedonsoilcolloids,theirinteractionscouldbeobservedinacertainpHrangetobeaccompaniedwithCr(VI)reduction,whichclearlysuggestedthatasurfacecatalyticreactionoccurredinthissystem.SoilcolloidactedasaneffcientcatalystfortheinteractionofCr(VI)andp-chloroaniline.ThepHvaluesatwhichnointeractionwasobservedwere4.0,4.5and5.0forthecolloidsofindigoticblacksoil,yellow-brownsoilandlatosol,respectively,Capillaryelectrophoresisusedtoanalyzep-chloroanilineprovidedahighseparationefficiencyandshortseparationtime,andneedednomoreextensivepretreatmentofsamples.
简介:Inaviewofnaturalconditionsofestablishingnaturereserve,anindexsystemwaspreparedforquantitativeassessmentonstatusofendangeredspecies,andthusdegreeofendangeredspeciesinTibetwasevaluated.Takingasub-ecozoneasbasicunit,top5animalsand1plantwithhighEaswellasthenumberofspeciesineachunitwereenumerated;andthedegreeoflandutilizationwasfiguredout.Afterward,weselected6coefficients,assignedweight,andframedformulatoreckonproportionofnaturereserve,thusanareaofnaturereserveineachsub-ecozonewasobtained.In5schemesofweightassignment,aschemewithmediumareaofnaturereservewasselected.Allsub-ecozoneswereclassifiedinto4gradespriorconservation,1wasingradeA,2ingradeB,2ingradeC,and11ingradeD.Totalplannedareawasapproximately365135km2,about48834km2smallerthantheactualareaof413969km2,ratioofnaturereserveinTibetdiminishesfrom34.4%to30.38%.Basedon3factorsofhumandisturbance,ratioofbuffer-experimentalzoneinproposednaturereservewascalculated.Itwasdemonstratedthatexistingsizeofnaturereservesisexcessiveonthewhole,andtheirdistributionisnotreasonableentirely.Thesizeofnaturereservesin3sub-ecozonesofnorthernChangtangshoulddecrease,anddecrementofareaisapportionedamongother13sub-ecozoneswhichshouldincreasenaturereserve.HeterogeneityofregionaldistributionofrarespeciesinTibetisquiteobvious,soproposedareadistributionofnaturereservesismorescatteredthantheexisting.
简介:通过对不同发育时期敏感和抗阿维菌素小菜蛾品系细胞色素P450含量的测定,以及使用不同模式底物对P450单加氧酶活性的比较研究发现:除成虫期外,不同发育时期抗性品系小菜蛾中P450和细胞色素b5的含量都高于敏感品系;抗性品系还原型辅酶Ⅱ(NADPH)-细胞色素P450还原酶活性是敏感品系的1.97倍;同时发现抗性品系中甲氧试卤灵-O-脱甲基酶(MROD)、乙氧试卤灵-O-脱乙基酶(EROD)、乙氧基香豆素-O-脱乙基酶(ECOD)以及对硝基苯甲醚-O-脱甲基酶(PNOD)的活性均明显高于敏感品系,分别为敏感品系的9.41、4.15、1.67和2.94倍.研究结果表明,细胞色素P450含量和单加氧酶活性的增高是小菜蛾对阿维菌素产生抗性的一个重要机制.
简介:Riceblack-streakeddwarfvirus(RBSDV)isarecognizedmemberofthegenusFijivirus,familyReoviridae.Itsgenomehastendouble-strandedRNA(dsRNA)segments(S1-S10),inwhichthefifthgenomesegment(S5)containstwoopenreadingframes(ORFs)withapartiallyoverlappingregion.ThesecondORFofRBSDVS5encodesaviralnonstructuralproteinnamedp5bwithunknownfunction.Torevealthefunctionofp5b,itsgenewasligatedintothebaitplasmidpGBKT7andanexpressionlibrarycontainingricecDNAswasconstructedusingplasmidpGADT7foryeasttwo-hybridassay.Thebaitproteinp5bwasdetectedinyeastbywesternblot,andtheresultofanauto-activationtestshowedthatp5bcouldnotautonomouslyactivatetheexpressionofreportergenesinyeast.Thenthebaitproteinp5bwasusedforscreeningthecDNAexpressionlibrariesofrice.Genefragmentsofsomepivotalenzymesinvolvedinphotosynthesis,respirationandotherimportantmetabolicprocesses,wereidentifiedtointeractwithp5binyeast,suggestingthattheseinteractionsmayplayrolesinsymptomdevelopmentininfectedplants.
简介:随机选取青海省生产的沙棘维生素P粉样品,用原子吸收分光光度计石墨炉法测定样品中铅含量,参考《化学分析中测量不确定度的评估指南》的方法,分析铅含量测定过程中的测量不确定度的主要来源,包括溶液定容体积、称量、样品溶液铅浓度测定和测量重复性,计算合成不确定度和扩展不确定度。在该样品铅含量测定中,沙棘维生素P粉样品中铅含量为0.96mg/kg,其扩展不确定度为0.11mg/kg(置信度95%,包含因子K=2)。
简介:在P下面在P缺乏的allophanic土壤在磷(P)部分变化。在壶用扫帚(CytisusscopariusL.)和毒麦(Loliummultiflorum)种的radiata幼苗被学习在以在根围决定导出施肥料的P的命运的·g−1,玷污的0,50,和100μg的率的三倍的过磷酸钙的申请以后的14个月。Pfertiliser的申请增加了NaOH-Pi,NaOH-Po,和H2那么4-P在土壤的i集中,但是减少residual-P集中。resin-Pi集中,在这土壤极其低,1~3μg·g−1),仍然是一样。增加的fertiliserP的多数然而在NaOH-Pi部分(40%49%)。这由于在这土壤(92%)的高P固定。第二最高的P恢复在NaOH-Po部分(7%19%)。在以0μg·g−1,的率的P缺乏的状况或增加下面NaOH-P在radiata根围土壤的i集中在体积土壤和草根围土壤是比那低的。这可能在释放了一些在根围修理到土壤的P的P缺乏的条件下面由于由根和mycorrhiza的更高的盐生产,它需要在未来研究被测试。
简介:Settingmonitoringtransectinthemiddleandshallowwaterarea(altitude156-172m)inThreeGorgesreservoirhydro-fluctuationbelttoresearchthechangingcharacteristicsofthecontentsofN,P,K,pHandorganicmatterofthesoilwhichexperiencedtheinfluenceoffluctuationthefirsttime.Theresultsshowedthatbytheinfluenceofwaterlevelfluctuating,contentsofsoilN,P,K,pHandorganicmatterhadreducedindifferentsoillayersinhydro-fluctuationbelt.TheavailableNdecreasedby41.53%-59.87%,availablePdecreasedby5.26%-36.76%,availableKdecreasedby3.55%-45.56%,totalNdecreasedby9.52%-40.00%,totalPhadnochangegenerally,totalKhaddecreasedalittle,contentoforganicmaterialdecreasedby7.62%-37.83%%,pHvalueturnedtoneutral,changedby1.73%-9.58%.