简介:TheinfluencesofboththevolumeofPS/toluenesolutionintheUbbelohdeviscometerandtheprecisionofthetimemeasuringontheviscositybehaviorindiluteandextremelydiluteconcentrationregionareinvestigatedItwasfoundthattheinfluenceoftheformercanneglect,butthatofthelatterissoprominentthatthedatafluctuatebitterlyandlinearityofthecurveofthereducedviscosityvs.Concentration(ηsp/c~c)becomestoobadtoobeytheHugginsequationdowntotheextremelydiluteregion,despitetheerroroftheflowtimes△t≤0.2s,whichispermittedbytheconventionalmethodofviscositymeasurement.Throughstrictmathematicalanalyses,itwasfoundthatthcerror(E)ofthereducedviscosityisinproportionandinverseproportionto△tandconcentrationc,respectively.Sothelesstheconcentration,themoretheerroris.Consequently,alowestconcentrationlimitcLcorrespondingtogivenexperimentalerrormayexistanditwillbemeaninglessforfurtheroperationbelowcLbecauseofthegreatfluctuationofthedata.Therefore,itneedstoseriouslyreconsidertheapplicationoftheconventionalmethodofUbbelohdeviscositymeasurementintheextremelydilutepolymersolutionundertraditionalconditionsbecauseofthegreatinfluenceoftheexperimentalerror.
简介:ThelasersystemPALS,asadriverofabroad-beamionsource,delivereddeuteronswhichgeneratedneutronswithenergieshigherthan14MeVthroughthe7Li(d,n)8Bereaction.Deuteronswithsub-MeVenergywereacceleratedfromthefrontsurfaceofamassiveCD2targetinthebackwarddirectionwithrespecttothelaserbeamvector.Simultaneously,neutronswereemittedfromtheprimaryCD2targetandasecondaryLiFcatcher.Thetotalmaximummeasuredneutronyieldfrom2D(d,n)3He,7Li(d,n)8Be,12C(d,n)13Nreactionswas~3.5(±0.5)×108neutrons/shot.
简介:AseriesofPS-PPACwasdevelopedandthepositionresolutionwassuccessivelyimprovedbyusinordertomeettheneedofheavyionphysicsresearch.ThePS-PPACmaybedividedintotwogroups.1PS-PPACusedforstable(ion)bearna)Doublegridpositionsensitiveavalanchechamber(DGAC)~[1].DGACconsistsof4electrodes:anodeA,cathodeC,gridsKandG,whicharemadeofwireplanes.Thesensitiveareawas25×20cm~2.Aposition
简介:这篇文章介绍一条灵巧的途径给聚苯乙烯/银(PS/Ag)的准备不对称的混合粒子。在这个方法,polystyrene/polyglycidylmethacrylate(PS/PGMA)Janus粒子经由dichloromethane(DCM)的蒸发从PS/PGMA/DCM-in水乳剂微滴触发的内部阶段分离被综合。然后,Janus粒子是aminated并且顺序获得PS/PGMA-NH2和PS/PGMA-COOH粒子的carboxylated。在由与amine/carboxyl协调的functionalizedPS/PGMA粒子的PGMA半球的表面上自我装配的Ag+。有Ag的7.29wt%的PS/Ag不对称的混合粒子被Ag+的减小获得。扫描电子显微镜学,精力散的X光检查光谱学和传播电子显微镜学结果证实Ag在聚合物粒子的表面上是不均匀地分布式的。
简介:6,9,11-Trihydroxy-6a,12a-dehydrorotenoid1(coccineoneB)wassynthesizedfrom2-hydroxybenzaldehyde2andphloroglucinol.
简介:Thehybridstructuresofpolystyrene-b-poly(ethyleneoxide)(PS-b-PEO)blockcopolymerandinorganicnanoparticleswithgoodstabilityandbiocompatibilityhavepotentialapplicationsindrugdeliveryandbioimaging.Sphericalco-assembliesofPS120-b-PEO318andoleylamine-cappedCdSquantumdots(QDs)areproducedsuccessfullyinthisworkbyaddingwatertoamixedcommonsolvent,suchasN,N-dimethylmethanamide(DMF)/chloroform,DMF/tetrahydrofuran(THF),orDMF/toluene.TheenergydispersiveX-ray(EDX)spectrumindicatesthatQDsarelocatedattheinterfacebetweenthecoreandshellofthesphericalco-assemblies.Theco-assemblyprocessduringwateradditionistracedbytransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)andturbiditymeasurement.Sphericalco-assembliesareformedthroughbuddingfrombilayersoftheblockcopolymerandQDs.Themorphologyoftheco-assembliesisrelatedtothemiscibilityoftheQD-dispersingsolventswithwaterandthemorphologychangesfromasphericaltoavesicle-likestructurewithDMF/toluene.IncreasingTHFcontentinthemixedsolventcausesmorphologicaltransitionsfromsphericalco-assembliestomulti-branchedcylindersandmicelleswhereQDsarelocatedinthecentralcore.Increasingchloroformcontentyieldsvesicle-likestructureswithprotrudingrodsonthesurface.Themechanismofthemorphologicaltransitionsisalsodiscussedindetail.
简介:Quasiclassicaltrajectorycalculation(QCT)isusedfrequentlyforstudyingcollisionalenergytransferbetweenhighlyvibrationallyexcitedmoleculesandbathgases.Inthispaper,theQCToftheenergytransferbetweenhighlyvibrationallyexcitedC6F6andN2,O2andgroundstateC6F6wereperformed.TheresultsindicatethathighlyvibrationallyexcitedC6F6transferredvibrationalenergytovibrationaldistributionofN2,O2andgroundstateC6F6,sotheyareV-Venergytransfer.EspeciallyitismainlyV-VresonanceenergytransferbetweenexcitedC6F6andgroundstateC6F6,excitedC6F6transfersmorevibrationalenergytogroundstateC6F6thantoN2andO2.ThevaluesofQCT,-〈△Evib〉ofexcitedC6F6aresmallerthanthoseofexperiments.
简介:TheimportanceoftheInternettomodernHighEnergyPhysicsCollaboratorsisclearlyimmense,andunderstandinghownewdevelopmentsinnetworktechnologyimpactnetworksiscriticaltothefuturedesignofexperiments.ThenextgenerationInternetProtocol(IPv6)isbeingdeployedontestbedsandproductionnetworksthroughouttheworld.Theprotocolhasbeendesignedtosolvetodaysinternetproblems,andmanyofthefeatureswillbecoreInternetservicesinthefuture.Inthistalkthefeaturesoftheprotocolwillbedescribed.DetailswillbegivenonthedeploymentatsitesimportanttoHighEnergyPhysicsResearchandthenetworkservicesoperatingatthesesites,InparticularIPv6deploymentontheU.S.EnergySciencesNetwork(ESnet)willbereviewed.TheconnectivityandperformancebetweenHighEnergyPhysicsLaboratories,UniversitiesandInstituteswillbediscussed.
简介:嵌段共聚物聚苯乙烯-b-聚氧化乙烯(PS-b-PEO)甲苯溶液在室温下陈化2个月可形成中间是PEO单晶上下表面为PS具有"三明治"结构的方形片层,并且既能形成单层方形片层,也能形成多层方形片层.采用透射电子显微镜手段观察了这种结构在不同水含量的水/甲苯混合溶剂蒸汽诱导后形成的结构形貌.结果证明在甲苯和水蒸汽中,方形片层结构均能稳定存在,不能进行结构重构;而随着混合蒸汽中水含量的增加,单晶溶解、消失,在甲苯和水的共同作用下,可通过结构重构形成新的垂直或平行于表面的柱状相结构.
简介:Thecrystalandmolecularstructuresof[(C3H7O)2PS2]2(CCDCNo.217201)weredeterminedbymeansofX-raycrystallography.ItcrystallizedinatriclinicsystemwithspacegroupP1^-andlatticeparametersa=0.82794(3)nm,b=0.84764(2)nm,c=0.85034(3)nm,α=97.78(3)°β=110.77(3)°,γ=94.95(3)°,V=0.54701(9)nm^3,Z=1.Inthismolecule,thetwodiisopropyldithiophosphategroups,[(C3H7O)2PS2]2,whichareparalleltoeachother,arelinkedbyanS--Sbondandthereexistinversioncentersinthemolecule,Inthestructure,theP=Sbondsinthetwodithiophosphateunitsaretrans-orientedtoeachother.