简介:大跨度钢筋混凝土拱桥以其优异的刚度和应变力,在铁路桥梁建设中应用的越来越多。为确保桥梁设计的耐久性,减少和防止环境及气候条件对桥梁表面的腐蚀,需对其表面进行油漆的喷涂,但目前没有所消耗材料的定额。故此文以沪昆客运专线贵州段跨越北盘江的特大桥为例,根据喷涂施工工艺流程、喷涂施工工况和部位,来测定喷涂每平方米消耗的材料量,并通过计算得出每平方米材料的损耗量和损耗率。
简介:Theprogressofeconomicglobalization,therapidgrowthofinternationaltrade,andthemaritimetransportationhasplayedanincreasinglysignificantroleintheinternationalsupplychain.Asaresult,worldwideseaportshavesufferedfromacentralproblem,whichappearsintheformofmassiveamountsoffuelconsumedandexhaustgasfumesemittedfromtheshipswhileberthed.Manyportshavetakenthenecessaryprecautionstoovercomethisproblem,whileothersstillsufferduetothepresenceoftechnicalandfinancialconstraints.Inthispaper,thebarriers,interconnectionstandards,rules,regulations,powersources,andeconomicandenvironmentalanalysisrelatedtoships,shore-sidepowerwerestudiedineffortstofindasolutiontoovercomehisproblem.Asacasestudy,thispaperinvestigatesthepracticability,costsandbenefitsofswitchingfromonboardshipauxiliaryenginestoshore-sidepowerconnectionforhigh-speedcraftscalledAlkaherawhileberthedattheportofSafaga,Egypt.Theresultsprovidethenationalelectricitygridconceptasthebesteconomicalselectionwith49.03percentofannualcostsaving.Moreover,environmentally,itcouldachieveanannualreductioninexhaustgasemissionsofCO2,CO,NOx,P.M,andSO2by276,2.32,18.87,0.825and3.84tons,respectively.
简介:铁路运输管理信息系统(TMIS)的各个子系统已相应建立,但它们间未架构横向联系,信息不能实现共享.为此,找出各子系统实现共享的切入口,建立安全的网络体系及共享数据库,采用Intranet技术,以TCP/IP协议为网络通信基础,进行信息采集、加工、集成和整合,以Web技术应用为核心,扩大TMIS信息的应用范围,构成统一和便利的信息交换平台,建立TMIS信息共享平台.