简介:研究浸出参数对电炉炼钢粉尘灰中选择浸出性Zn的影响,以Zn和Fe的浸出率为响应变量,以硫酸浓度、浸出温度、浸出时间和液固比为独立变量,采用基于三水平Box-Behnken的响应面法对浸出参数进行优化。对试验结果进行ANOVA分析和验证。在硫酸浓度为2.35mol/L,浸出温度为25℃,浸出时间为56.42min,液固比为5的条件下,可得到Zn的最大浸出率为79.09%,Fe的最小浸出率为4.08%。通过ANOVA分析表明,对Zn和Fe浸出率影响最大的因素为硫酸浓度和浸出温度。基于响应面法的模型与试验数据具有很好的一致性,Zn和Fe浸出率的相关系数分别为0.98和0.97。
简介:传统湿法炼锌过程产生大量富含有价金属资源的铁酸锌废渣,铁的分离是实现铁酸锌废渣中有价金属资源回收的关键。提出含大量铁酸锌的锌浸出渣选择性还原焙烧-浸出分离铁和锌的新方法。通过热力学分析确定铁酸锌分解过程中Fe3O4和ZnO产物的优势区域,并发现V(CO)/V(CO+CO2)比是控制铁酸锌还原焙烧产物物相的关键因素,在V(CO)/V(CO+CO2)比在2.68%-36.18%范围内,铁酸锌优先分解生成在Fe3O4和ZnO。通过TG分析,确定铁酸锌还原焙烧的最佳条件为焙烧温度700-750°C,CO体积分数6%,V(CO)/V(CO+CO2)30%。基于上述研究结果,对富含铁酸锌的锌浸渣进行还原焙烧处理,焙烧产物经酸浸后,锌的浸出率达70%,铁的浸出率仅为18.4%,实现锌浸渣中锌和铁的有效分离。
简介:ThedosimetricphosphorsLi_3PO_4:M(M=Tb,Cu)wereproducedbymodifiedsolid-statemethod.ThestructuralandmorphologicalcharacterizationwascarriedoutthroughX-raydiffraction(XRD)andscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM).Additionally,thephotoluminescence(PL),thermoluminescence(TL)andopticallystimulatedluminescence(OSL)propertiesofpowderLi_3PO_4dopedwithTbandCuwerestudied.ItisadvocatedthatLi_3PO_4:CuphosphornotonlyshowshigherOSLsensitivity(25timesormore)butalsogivesfasterdecayinOSLsignalsthanthatofLi_3PO_4:Tb~(3+)phosphor.Theminimumdetectabledose(MDD)ofLi_3PO_4:M(M=Tb,Cu)phosphorsisfoundtobe21.69×10~(-3)and3.33×10~(-6)J·kg~(-1),respectively.InOSLmode,phosphorshowslineardoseresponseintherangeof0.02-20.00J·kg~(-1).InTLmode,sensitivityofLi_3PO_4:CuphosphorismorethanthatofLi_3PO_4:Tbphosphor.Thekineticsparameterssuchasactivationenergyandfrequencyfactorsweredeterminedbypeakshapemethod,andphotoionizationcrosssectionsofpreparedphosphorwerecalculated.
简介:FluorescenceandcofluorescencepropertiesofTb(Ⅲ)solidcomplexeswerestudiedusingpyromelliticacid(PMA)asligandandfluorescenceinertionsasdopingelements.Thecofluorescenceenhancement,aresultofligandsensitizedfluorescence,wasobservedinTb(Ⅲ)solidcomplexesdopedwithfluorescentinertionsLa(Ⅲ),Gd(Ⅲ),Ca(Ⅲ),andSr(Ⅲ).Theeffectofthetypeandcontentofdopingelementsonfluorescenceenhancementwasstudied,andoptimumconditionsweredetermined.TheresultsshowthatGd(La,Ca,Sr)hasclearcofluorescenceeffectinsolidcomplexTb-M-PMAsystem,andinpresentwork,rareearthcomplexfluorescentpowderthatemitsbrightgreenfluorescenceatultravioletexcitationwasobtained,whichhadpotentialapplicationasfluorescentanti-counterfeitink.
简介:本文研究了用粘结剂处理方法制备的铁-钼-铜-镍(Fe-Mo-Cu-Ni)合金的显微组织、抗拉强度和轴向疲劳行为,并与用扩散合金化处理工艺制备的同类合金进行了力学性能对比分析,结果表明,用粘结剂处理工艺制成的合金粉料,其各种性能比用扩散合金化工艺制备的合金粉料优越得多,具有能更快、更均匀流进阴模,增大压坯强度和减少尘粉等多种优点.除常见的较细孔外,还发现铜粉粒早在烧结时形成液相并扩散到铁粉粒之前就含有"铜扩散"孔.粘结剂处理态和扩散合金化处理态Fe-Mo-Cu-Ni两种合金的显微组织为典型的粉末冶金钢多相显微组织由"断离状珠光体"、马氏体和镍富集铁素体区构成.两种合金的抗拉强度、疲劳强度随其钼含量增大而增强.两种合金的抗拉强度相同,且其疲劳负荷寿命也都大致相同.断口分析表明,裂缝主要始发于表面区串孔位置,经表面复型技术对细小裂纹研究发现,疲劳裂纹源萌生于孔隙或串孔处,并且裂纹扩展出现大量的偏转,且裂纹分岔较多,这是因为显微组织内含有镍富集区等局部障碍物的结果,断面在交变载荷状态下出现粒间桥接区韧性断裂,珠光体区劈裂面及出现疲劳条带等现象.
简介:Basedonclustervariationmethod(CVM)andnaturaliterationmethod(NIM),order-disorderphasetransitionintheintercalationcompoundsM1/2TiS2issimulatedbycomputer.Thefavorableconditions,underwhich3a0×a0superstructureisformed,aregiven,andtheresultsareingoodagreementwiththeexperimentsandtheoreticalcalculations.TherelationshipbetweencriticaltemperatureandM-ion-vacancyinteractionparameterislinear.
简介:InordertoimprovetheelectrochemicalcyclestabilityofLa-Mg-Nisystem(PuNi3-type)hydrogenstoragealloy,NiinthealloyswaspartiallysubstitutedbyM(M=Cu,Al,Mn).AnewLa-Mg-NisystemelectrodealloysLa0.7Mg0.3Ni2.55-xCo0.45Mx(M=Cu,Al,Mn;x=0,0.1)werepreparedbycastingandrapidquenching.Theeffectsofelementsubstitutionandrapidquenchingonthemicrostructuresandelectrochemicalperformancesofthealloyswereinvestigated.TheresultsbyXRD,SEMandTEMshowthatthealloyshaveamultiphasestructure,includingthe(La,Mg)Ni3phase,theLaNi5phaseandtheLaNi2phase.Therapidquenchingandelementsubstitutionhaveanimperceptibleinfluenceonthephasecompositionsofthealloys,butbothchangethephaseabundanceofthealloys.Therapidquenchingsignificantlyimprovesthecompositionhomogeneityofthealloysandmarkedlydecreasesthegrainsizeofthealloys.TheCusubstitutionpromotestheformationofanamorphousphaseintheas-quenchedalloy,andareversalresultbytheAlsubstitution.Theelectrochemicalmeasurementindicatesthattheelementsubstitutiondecreasesthedischargecapacityofthealloys,whereasitobviouslyimprovesthecyclestabilityofthealloys.ThepositiveinfluenceofelementsubstitutiononthecyclelifeofthealloysisinsequenceAl>Cu>Mn,andnegativeinfluenceonthedischargecapacityisinsequenceAl>Mn>Cu.Therapidquenchingsignificantlyenhancesthecyclestabilityofthealloys,butitleadstoadifferentextentdecreaseofthedischargecapacityofthealloys.
简介:本文重点介绍开发高导热高耐热CEM-3覆铜板的技术背景、技术路线和技术成果。
简介:本文介绍了低温(-50℃)乙烯球罐制造和焊接技术,制定了球罐制造工艺流程和球壳板成形工艺,通过试验确定了焊接预热温度、层间温度和后热温度,并正确选择了焊接材料。制定了乙烯球罐的焊接工艺规范,并成功地完成了低温(-50℃)乙烯球罐的制造和焊接。