简介:介绍了车载红外告警系统中多目标的航迹建立及目标从图像坐标到载体坐标的转换方法。系统在方位360°视场内均匀布置了6个红外传感器,天顶方向布置1个红外传感器,形成360°全半球视场。每个传感器对应1个目标检测板,系统设计有1个系统控制板,用于对目标进行坐标转换、航迹管理以及向各个检测板发送控制命令。当目标检测板完成目标检测后,便向控制板发送7个传感器中的目标信息,控制板对目标进行坐标转换使之统一于载体坐标系,在载体坐标系建立目标航迹并对航迹进行预测管理,最后通过串口向上位机输出目标在载体坐标系的位置信息并报警。实验证明,转换后的目标位置完全正确,且误差小于1°,满足系统指标要求。
简介:Athree-dimensionalmodelofGaAs/A1GaAsquantumdoubleringsinthelateralstaticelectricfieldisinvestigatedtheoretically.Theeigenvalueproblemwiththeeffective-massapproximationissolvedbymeansofthefinite-elementmethod.Theenergylevelsandwavefunctionsofquantum-confinedelectronsandheavyholesareobtainedandshowanagreementwithourprevioustheoreticalandexperimentalstudies.ItisshownintheapproximationofneglectingtheCoulombattractionbetweentheelectronandheavyholethatarelativelylargeStarkshiftofexcitonemissionof4meVisattainablewithanappliedelectricfieldof0.7kV/cm.
简介:WecreateaGaNphotocathodebasedongradedAlxGa1-xNbufferlayerstoovercometheinfluenceofbuffer-emissionlayerinterfaceonthephotoemissionoftransmission-modeGaNphotocathodes.Agateshapedspectralresponsewitha260-nmstartingwavelengthanda375-nmcut-offwavelengthisobtained.Averagequantumefficiencyis15%andshortwavelengthresponsesarealmostequivalenttolongwavelengthones.Thefittedinterfacerecombinationvelocityis5×104cm/s,withnegligiblemagnitude,provingthatthedesignofthegradedbufferlayersisefficientinobtaininggoodinterfacequalitybetweenthebufferandtheemissionlayer.
简介:Asecondgenerationsolaradaptiveoptics(AO)systemisbuiltandinstalledatthe1-mNewVacuumSolarTelescope(NVST)oftheFuxianSolarObservatory(FSO)in2015.TheAOhigh-ordercorrectionsystemconsistsofa151-elementdeformablemirror(DM),acorrelatingShack–Hartmann(SH)wavefrontsensor(WFS)witha3500Hzframerate,andareal-timecontroller.ThesystemsawfirstlightonMar.16,2015.Thesimultaneoushigh-resolutionphotosphereandchromosphereimageswithAOareobtained.Theon-skyobservationalresultsshowthatthecontrastandresolutionoftheimagesareapparentlyimprovedafterthewavefrontcorrectionbyAO.
简介:Anall-fiberopticallaserpulsemulti-passstretcherusingachirpedfiberBragggrating(CFBG)isdemonstrated.Pulsesfroma1053-nmmode-lockedfiberseedoscillatorarestretchedbymultiplepassingthroughachirpedfibergratingsetinafiberregenerativeamplifierstructure.Westretchthepulsefrom16psto1.855nsafterittransmitssevenloopsinthestretcher.Themainfactorsthataffectthestretchingresultsarediscussed.
简介:SiO_2thinfilmscontainingSi_(1-x)Ge_xquantumdots(QDs)arepreparedbyionimplantationandannealingtreatment.Thephotoluminescence(PL)andmicrostructuralpropertiesofthinfilmsareinvestigated.ThesamplesexhibitstrongPLinthewavelengthrangeof400—470nmandrelativelyweakPLpeaksat730and780nmatroomtemperature.Blueshiftisfoundforthe400-nmPLpeak,andtheintensityincreasesinitiallyandthendecreaseswiththeincreaseofGe-dopingdose.Weproposethatthe400—470nmPLbandoriginatesfrommultipleluminescencecenters,andthe730-and780-nmPLpeaksareascribedtotheSi=OandGeOluminescencecenters.
简介:为使用大面积均匀分布的微球掩模制作纳米柱LED,对胶体微球单层薄膜的自组装技术进行了研究。采用旋涂法、滴定法和气液界面法,对2μm和455nm两种粒径的胶体微球进行自组装实验,并使用扫描电子显微镜进行观察和比较,分析了三种方法的优缺点。实验结果表明,旋涂法在制备过程中容易出现多层堆积现象;滴定法容易形成单层薄膜,但胶体微球较为稀疏;气液界面法可以实现较大面积的单层薄膜,胶体微球均匀分布,而且适用于各种基片,是一种简单有效的自组装方法。优选气液界面法,在GaN基LED外延片上制备了均匀分布的纳米柱结构,验证了这种方法用于纳米柱LED芯片制备的可行性。
简介:利用单色平行光照射玻璃微珠,入射光在玻璃微珠内经过一次或多次内反射后出射光在最小偏向角会形成彩虹条纹。基于几何光学理论,根据最小偏向角的大小计算玻璃微珠的折射率。为了实现其快速测量,采用参数递推公式计算Otsu法的最佳阈值,并用改进的Otsu法对彩虹图进行了有效的阈值分割。提出了一种能快速有效判断彩虹条纹边缘的方法,并用该方法自动测量了彩虹条纹最外环边缘半径,从而实现了最小偏向角的快速计算。此外,对玻璃微珠折射率测量过程中的不确定度进行了计算,对不同型号的玻璃微珠,折射率的不确定度在10-4数量级,验证了上述方法的正确性。