简介：·AIM:Toreportvariousocularinjuriescausedbydurianfruit.·METHODS:Threecasesofocularinjuriesweredescribedinyoungpatients,duetoaccidentalfallofdurianfruitontheforeheadandface,whiletheyweretakingrest/sleeping/playingundertheduriantree.·RESULTS:Theocularinjuriesobservedwerelaceratinginjuryofcorneawithirisincarceration,hyphema,superficialpenetratinginjuryofscleraandanglerecessionglaucomaintherighteyeoffirstpatient;laceratinginjuryofcorneawithirisprolapseinthelefteyeofsecondpatient;subconjunctivalhaemorrhage,traumaticmydriasisandsuperficialpenetratinginjuryofsclera,commotionretinopathyandmacularedemainthelefteyeofthirdpatient.Visionimprovedtonormalinalltheeyesfollowingsurgical/medical/opticaltreatment.·CONCLUSION:Evidenceofpenetratinginjury(becauseofthorns)andbluntinjury(becauseofweight)canbeseenintheeyeswhendurianfruitfallsontheface.Visioncanberecoveredfullywithimmediateandappropriatetreatmentinthesecases.Theocularinjuriescanbepreventedbyeducatingthepublictowearprotectivemetalframewidegogglesandnottosleep/takerestundertheduriantree.

简介：目的分析老年人视力损害的眼病病因及心理影响。方法收集眼科门诊60岁以上老人850例,分三组：60-69岁,70-79岁,≥80岁。检查视力、眼科仪器检查、评估心理状况,对数据进行统计分析。结果各视力级别的总比例：≥5.0（5.46%）,较好视力4.5-4.9（60.62%）,低视力4.0-4.4（24.34%）,盲〈4.0（9.58%）。在年龄组间随年龄增高,较好视力的比例下降（66.45%,57.11%,38.23%）,低视力（25.33%,35.54%,47.27%）和盲（5.12%,7.24%,14.50%）的比率升高,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。随视力级别下降,心理状况水平优的人数比例而降低（90.13%,82.31%,34.24%,2.10%）,状况水平差的比例而升高（1.73%,5.46%,45.35%,85.44%）,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。低视力和盲的主要眼病构成比：白内障52.33%,屈光不正20.11%,老年性黄斑变性14.32%,糖尿病视网膜病变7.02%,眼底静脉阻塞3.10%。结论老年人视力损害眼病前五位是白内障,屈光不正,老年性黄斑变性,糖尿病视网膜病变,眼底静脉阻塞。老年人低视力和盲的比例高,视力损害者不良心理状况比例高,视力损害对老年人心理状况的影响值得重视。

简介：AIM:TopresenttheresultsofimplantationofIakymenkokeratoprosthesisinfivepatientswithvascularizedcornealleukomacausedbysevereocularinjury.·METHODS:Iakymenkokeratoprosthesiswasimplantedinto5eyesof5patients:4patientsweresufferedfromchemicalburnsand1patientfromexplosiveinjury.Thepreoperativevisualacuityrangedfromlightperceptiontohandmotion.Theimplantationsurgerywascomposedoftwo-stageprocedures.Thefollow-upperiodwasfrom9monthsto11years.Theoutcomemeasureswerevisualacuity,retention,andcomplicationsofthekeratoprosthesis.·RESULTS:Visionimprovementswereachievedinmostpatients.Allkeratoprosthesiswereretainedwithinthefollow-upperiod.Cornealmeltingoccurredinonepatientandfibrousclosureinanotherpatient,bothofwhichweresuccessfullytreated.Retinaldetachmentoccurredinonepatientaftersurgery.·CONCLUSION:Iakymenkokeratoprosthesisseemstobeapromisingalternativeforthepatientswithseverecornealinjury,butfurtherinvestigationisneededtoevaluatetheroleofIakymenkokeratoprosthesis.

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简介：目的：比较经睫状体平坦部玻璃体切除术（parsplanavitrectomy,PPV）与PPV联合内界膜剥离术（internallimitingmembranepeeling,ILMP）治疗高度近视黄斑裂孔的临床效果。方法：回顾性分析高度近视黄斑裂孔患者（伴或不伴黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离）33例36眼的病例资料。根据手术方式不同,分为Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组。Ⅰ组15眼行玻璃体切除术（不剥离内界膜）;Ⅱ组21眼行玻璃体切除联合内界膜剥离术,术中根据患者病情不同,给予不同的辅助方式,如行硅油填充、C3F8填充、光凝、冷凝等。术后随访3-12mo,以术后最佳矫正视力（bestcorrectedvisualacuity,BCVA）、裂孔闭合及视网膜复位情况作为疗效观察指标,并将两组数据进行统计学分析。结果：Ⅰ组15眼术后最佳矫正视力（LogMAR）较术前平均提高0.167,差异有统计学意义（t=2.46,P=0.027）;Ⅱ组术后最佳矫正视力（LogMAR）较术前平均提高0.456,差异有统计学意义（t=6.753,P=0.000）;两组间术后视力提高程度比较,差异有统计学意义（t=-2.943,P=0.006）。Ⅰ组患者黄斑裂孔闭合率46.67%;Ⅱ组患者黄斑裂孔闭合率85.71%;比较两组术后裂孔闭合率,差异有统计学意义（χ^2=6.287,P=0.025）。Ⅰ组视网膜最终复位率91.67%。Ⅱ组视网膜最终复位率94.73%,比较两组患者视网膜复位情况,差异无统计学意义（χ^2=0.856,P=0.418）。结论：玻璃体切除联合内界膜剥离术可以显著提高高度近视黄斑裂孔的闭合率和术后视力,但对于视网膜的复位率较不剥膜者无明显区别。

简介：<正>DearSir,IamDr.Jing-WenGong,fromtheDepartmentofOphthalmology,ZhejiangProvincialPeople’sHospital,Hangzhou,China.Iwritetopresentapeculiarcasereportofjerkysee-sawnystagmusininternuclear

简介：目的:观察玻璃体切除联合带蒂的非翻瓣内界膜(ILM)转位手术治疗大直径黄斑裂孔(macularhole,MH)的效果。方法:前瞻性研究。2016-12/2017-02于江苏省人民医院收治的9例10眼经频域光学相干断层扫描(SD-OCT)确诊为大直径MH患者(MH>400m),进行玻璃体切除联合ILM转位术。术前、术后1d,1wk,1、3、6mo随访SD-OCT、最佳矫正视力(bestcorrectedvisualacuity,BCVA)及微视野检查。结果:患者裂孔闭合率为100%;术前BCVA(LogMAR)1.19~0.54,术后视力提高显著,末次随访0.70~0.50(P=0.005);黄斑8°平均视网膜光敏感度(MS)值术前3.14~4.52dB、术后末次随访8.91~5.53dB(P=0.008);黄斑2°MS值术前1.46~2.94dB、术后末次随访6.33~4.90dB(P=0.008)。术前固视不稳定8眼,术后末次随访固视不稳定1眼。结论:玻璃体切除联合内界膜转位手术可以有效治疗大直径MH,具有较高的裂孔闭合率,术后视功能改善显著。

简介：目的：观察和评价23G玻璃体切割联合内界膜撕除术治疗早期高度近视性黄斑劈裂的有效性和安全性,并探讨更适宜的手术方式。方法：收集2013-01/2014-06我院高度近视性黄斑劈裂患者29例29眼随机分为试验组（15眼）和对照组（14眼）,试验组给予23G玻璃体切割联合内界膜撕除＋玻璃体腔内注气治疗,对照组给予23G玻璃体切割联合内界膜撕除治疗,术后随访视网膜复位率和最佳矫正视力提高率。结果：两组术后视网膜复位率及最佳矫正视力均较术前有显著提高,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。术后两组间差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）结论：23G玻璃体切割联合内界膜剥除是治疗早期高度近视性黄斑劈裂的有效手段。

简介：AIM:Toevaluatetheepidemiologic,anatomic,andclinicalfeaturesofopenglobeinjuriesinchildren.METHODS:Themedicalfilesofpatientsundertheageof16whohadbeenoperatedforanopenglobeinjuryatAkdenizUniversityHospital’sDepartmentofOphthalmologywereretrospectivelyevaluated.RESULTS:Atotalof90patientswereevaluatedinthisstudy.Amongthesepatients,26(28.9%)werefemaleand64(71.1%)weremale.Themeanageofthepatientswas7.7±4.2years.Themale/femaleratiowasobservedtoincreasewithincreasingage(P=0.006,P=7.48).Injuriesweremostlikelytooccurinspringandautumn(P=0.028).Thetimeintervalbetweentheinjuryandthesurgicalrepairwas9.36±27.4h.Forty(44.4%)oftheinjuriesoccurredinthehome,27(30%)occurredintheyard,and21(23.3%)happenedwhileplayinginthestreet.Themostcommoncausesofinjuryweresharpmetalobjects(P<0.001).Injurytothecorneaoccurredin47(52.2%)ofthepatients(P<0.001).Themostcommoncomplicationtooccurwascataractformation.Additionaloperationswerenecessaryfor37(41.1%)ofthepatients.Thefinalvisualacuitywascorrelatedwithboththeinitialvisualacuityofthewoundedeyepriortosurgeryandthelengthofthewound(P<0.001,r=0.502andP<0.001,r=-0.442,respectively).CONCLUSION:Openglobeinjuriesthataresufferedinchildhoodgenerallyoccureitherathome,intheyard,oronthestreet,withsharpmetalobjectsbeingthemostcommoncauseofinjury.Theinitialvisualacuityandthelengthofthewoundarethemostimportantdeterminantsofthefinalvisualacuity.

简介：目的：比较无菌空气填充和C_3F_8填充在玻璃体切割（PPV）联合内界膜瓣（ILMF）覆盖术中治疗特发性黄斑裂孔（IMH）的疗效差异。方法：回顾性对照研究。选取武汉大学人民医院眼科2014-01/2017-06就诊的符合纳入标准的IMH患者,行PPV联合黄斑区ILMF翻转覆盖黄斑裂孔术,根据术中是否行C_3F_8填充,分为球内空气填充组（A组112眼）和球内C_3F_8填充组（B组63眼）,比较两组术后高眼压发生情况、黄斑裂孔闭合率、术后1、3mo时最佳矫正视力（BCVA）和黄斑区结构重建情况。结果：A组和B组在术后1、3mo时,较术前BCVA均有提高,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;两组手术后1mo时BCVA比较差异均无统计学意义,术后3mo时,A组BCVA较B组恢复更佳,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;A组黄斑裂孔闭合率为97.5%,B组为96.8%,两组比较差异无统计学意义;两组的光感受器细胞内外节交界面连接带（EZ）缺损直径较术前均有明显减小,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,在术后1、3mo时两组比较,差异均无统计学意义;B组术后高眼压发生率为9.5%,而A组无术后高眼压情况发生,两者差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：PPV联合ILMF覆盖治疗特发性黄斑裂孔安全有效,玻璃体腔无菌空气填充可减少术后高眼压发生率,在该手术中可以代替C_3F_8填充。

简介：目的对比分析行玻璃体手术联合内界膜剥离治疗高度近视眼黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离的疗效,并进行相关因素分析。方法回顾性分析2011-2014年共32例(32眼)高度近视眼黄斑裂孔源性视网膜脱离患者,随机分为观察组即玻璃体切割联合内界膜剥离组,对照组即单纯玻璃体切割联合眼内填充组,每组16例,均行玻璃体切割术,其中观察组术中剥离适当范围视网膜前膜内界膜,对照组不剥离内界膜,两组均气液交换吸出视网膜下液,填充C3F8或硅油,随访2-24月,观察视网膜复位,裂孔解剖闭合,视力变化情况。结果观察组13眼黄斑裂孔完全闭合,视网膜均复位,复位率:81.2%,对照组:9例视网膜复位,裂孔闭合,复位率56.2%,差异有显著统计学意义(均为P<0.01),两组术后视力均好于术前,观察组视力优于对照组,两者相比有统计学意义(P<0.05)结论高度近视眼黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离行玻璃体切割联合内界膜剥离可明显提高手术成功率,较好的改善术后视力。

简介：目的：评价白内障摘除联合玻璃体切除内界膜剥除术治疗非黄斑裂孔超高度近视性黄斑劈裂的疗效。方法：回顾性分析。选取我院收治的非黄斑裂孔超高度近视性黄斑劈裂患者32例32眼,屈光度为-12.00~-20.00（平均-15.78±2.16）D。平均最佳矫正视力（LogMAR）4.1±0.4。所有患者均行白内障超声乳化吸出人工晶状体植入联合玻璃体切除内界膜剥除术,内界膜采用吲哚菁绿染色并顺利剥除,术毕进行气体填充。术后随访1~9（平均4.5）mo,观察术后视力及黄斑劈裂愈合效果。结果：共30例30眼（94%）患者劈裂腔消失,视力较术前提高,视物变形改善。手术前后最佳矫正视力比较,差异具有统计学意义（t=-7.91,P〈0.05）。结论：白内障超声乳化吸出人工晶状体植入联合玻璃体切除内界膜剥除术是治疗非黄斑裂孔超高度近视性黄斑劈裂安全有效的手术方法,可有效保存视功能,不同程度提高患者的视力。

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简介：AIM:Toinvestigatethetreatmentstatusandprognosisofspace-occupyinglacrimalglandlesionsatonetertiaryeyecenterinChina.·METHODS:Aretrospectiveclinicalstudywasperformedon95patientswithspace-occupyinglesionsofthelacrimalglandsurgicallytreatedattheEye&ENTHospitalofFudanUniversityfrom2003to2007.Thereviewedclinicaldataincludedage,gender,sideofthelesion,durationofsignsandsymptoms,histopathologicaldiagnosis,treatmentmodality,recurrence(local,regional,anddistantmetastasis)andsurvival.·RESULTS:Ofthe95cases(99eyes),pleomorphicadenomaswerethemostcommonlesions(43cases),followedbylymphoiddisorders(14),inflammatorypseudotumors(11),carcinomaex-pleomorphicadenomas(11),andadenoidcysticcarcinomas(ACC,6).Therewere8patientswithrelapsedpleomorphicadenomas.Fiveofthese8caseshadmalignantpathologicalchanges.AllpatientswithACChadmetastasisandthreeofthemdiedduringtheirfollow-up.·CONCLUSION:Ourstudyindicatedthatthemostcommonlacrimalglandlesionswerepleomorphicadenomas.Multiplerecurrenceandsurgicalproceduresmayincreasetheriskoftumorprogression.ACChadahighincidenceoftumormetastasisandapoorprognosis.