简介:目的:运用PlusoptixA09小儿自动测光仪探测雅加达地区学龄前儿童屈光不正及其他眼病的发生情况。方法:对雅加达的三个地区(南唐格朗,勿加泗和西雅加达)三所幼儿园中,平均年龄4.46岁(2~6周岁)的儿童进行屈光不正及其他眼病检测。结果:受检的166名儿童中,男生占51.2%(n=85),女生48.8%(n=81)。视力筛选以Arthur修定标准为参考,并为15.67%(n=26)的儿童做更深一步的全面性眼部检查。其中2人高度远视,14人严重散光,6人散光加近视,1人屈光参差,1人无法检测,2人患有其他眼病(由慢性咳嗽导致的先天性眼睑下垂、严重瘀斑和结膜下出血)。结论:本研究表明,运用PlusoptixA09测出弱视危险因素结果为15.67%。此项数据表明,印度尼西亚地区医疗保健人员对学龄前儿童视力筛选工作不够重视,尤其是对不可逆性弱视的危害性重视度不够。
简介:目的探讨可调节缝线技术应用于小梁切除术的临床疗效。方法对92例(107只眼)原发性闭角型青光眼,随机分为两组;观察组(A组)48例56只眼行可调节缝线小梁切除术;对照组(B组)44例51只眼行传统小梁切除术。观察比较术后前房、眼压、住院日等情况。结果术后一周内浅前房的发生率观察组为16.1%(9只眼),对照组为31.4%(16只眼);术后半年,眼压的控制两组无明显差异(P〉0.05);平均住院日观察组小于对照组,差异有显著性(P〈0.05)。结论小梁切除术联合应用可调节缝线技术,可减少术后早期浅前房的发生,增加手术安全性,缩短平均住院日,但对眼压的长期控制并不优于传统的小梁切除术。
简介:目的评价甲基纤维素联合透明质酸钠制作软壳技术在白内障小切口非超声乳化手术中的效果.方法白内障“复明工程”患者261例295眼.随机分为A、B两组,其中A组术中单用透明质酸钠,B组术中联合使用甲基纤维素和透明质酸钠.手术方法为小切口非超声乳化加人工晶体植入.结果术后第ld裸眼视力大于0.3者,A组78.79%(104/132),B组87.1%(142/163),两组之间差异显著(P<0.05);术后第7d视力在0.3以上者,A组93.9%(124/132),B组94.5%(154/163).两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).术后角膜水肿情况:术后第1天,A组17.42%(23/132),B组9.8%(16/163),两组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).术后第7天,A组2.27%(3/132),B组2.45%(4/163),两组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论甲基纤维素联合透明质酸钠制作软壳技术比单用透明质酸钠更安全.
简介:目的对临床可疑青光眼患者进行长期的偏振激光扫描仪联合个体化角膜补偿技术(scanninglaserpolarimetrywithvariablecornealcompensation,GDxVCC)随访,分析GDxVCC对该类患者的诊断价值。方法选取门诊可疑青光眼的眼底检查视乳头杯/盘比(C/D)≥0.4,或双眼不对称且C/D差值〉10.2,静态视野检查结果正常患者68例,随访前后均用GDxVCC检查(采用相同的角膜补偿值)。如双跟C/D值相同,随机选取1眼,如C/D值不同,则选取C/D值大的1眼,对结果进行t检验统计学分析。结果随访时间6~30个月,平均(12.5±7.0)个月,眼底C/D值为0.57±0.17。随访前后GDxVCC检查:椭圆平均值分别为50.33±7.72和49.66±8.12,上方平均值为58.72±13.56和58.18±12.01,下方平均值为60.71±11.31和59.13±11.95,神经纤维指数为30.85±19.62和33.03±21.22,差异无统计学意义,但从绝对数值上,椭圆平均值、上方平均值和下方平均值变小,神经纤维指数变大。其中7例(10.3%)诊断为青光眼,21例(30.9%)排除青光眼,40例(58.8%)仍需进一步随访。结论对临床怀疑青光眼的患者应长期进行随访,GDxVCC随访对青光眼的诊断有一定的价值。(中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志,2009,9:92—94)
简介:AIM:ToIntroduceanewspecializedvisualacuitychartforamblyopicchildrenaged3-5yearsoldanditsclinicalapplications.METHODS:ThenewvisualacuitychartandnotationsweredesignedbasedonWeber-Fechnerlaw.Theoptotypeswereredagainstawhitebackgroundandwerespeciallyshapedfourbasicgeometricsymbols:circle,square,triangle,andcross.Aregulargeometricprogressionoftheoptotypesizesanddistributionwasemployedtoarrangein14lines.Theprogressionrateoftheoptotypesizebetweentwolineswas1.2589andthetestingdistancewas3m.VisualacuityscorecouldberecordedaslogMARnotationordecimalnotation.Agestratifieddiagnosticcriteriaforamblyopiaestablishedbyconsensusstatementondiagnosisofamblyopia(2011)amongmembersoftheStrabismusandPediatricOphthalmologyGroup,OphthalmologySociety,ChineseMedicalAssociation(SPOGOSCMA)wereillustratedinthenewvisualacuitychart.RESULTS:Whenassessingvisualacuityinchildrenaged3-5yearsold,thisnewvisualacuitychartthatconsistsoffoursymmetricalshapes(triangle,square,cross,andcircle)overcameaninabilitytorecognizethelettersofthealphabetanddifficultiesindesignatingthedirectionofblackabstractsymbolssuchasthetumbling’E’orLandolt’C’,whichthesubjectswerepronetoloseinterestin.Thevisualacuityscoremayberecordedindifferentnotations:decimalacuityandlogMAR.Thesetwonotationscanbeeasilyconvertedeachotherintheneweyechart.Themeasurementsofthisnewchartnotonlyshowedasignificantcorrelationandagoodconsistencywiththeinternationalstandardlogarithmicvisualacuitychart(r=0.932,P<0.01),butalsoindicatedahightest-retestreliability(89%ofretestscoreswerewithin0.1logMARunitsoftheinitialtestscore).CONCLUSION:Theresultsofthisstudysupportthevalidityandreliabilityofdistancevisualacuitymeasurementsusingtheneweyechartinchildrenaged3to5yearsoverawiderangeofvisualacuities,andtheneweyechartisgreatforearl
简介:目的探讨改良软壳技术在玻璃体切割术后并发性白内障超声乳化手术中的应用效果。方法回顾性分析玻璃体切割术后并发性白内障超声乳化手术29例(29眼)患者的临床资料,术中应用改良软壳技术保护角膜内皮及晶状体后囊膜,观察术中并发症和术后视力改善情况、眼压及角膜情况。结果29眼白内障超声乳化联合人工晶状体植入手术进行顺利;无瞳孔缩小、巩膜塌陷、后囊膜破裂、晶状体坠入玻璃体腔及爆发性脉络膜出血发生;术后视力较术前改善22眼(78.9%),视力不变7眼(21.1%);术后1周内8眼(27.6%)出现一过性高眼压,5眼(17.3%)出现轻度角膜水肿;后囊膜混浊4眼(13.8%),行YAG激光治疗;术后角膜内皮细胞丢失率(9.81±3.07)%。结论玻璃体切除术后并发白内障超声乳化手术具有一定的挑战性,但改良的囊袋内软壳技术可有效保护角膜内皮及晶状体后囊膜,提高手术安全性,值得在临床上推广应用。
简介:AIM:Todefinetheultrasonographicstructureofnormallowereyelidanatomiccompartmentsandtheirspacialrelationshipindynamicmotion.METHODS:Highresolutionultrasound(15MHz)wasperformedonthelowereyelidsof7normalsubjects.Movementsofthelowereyelidanditscompartmentswerevisualizedwithultrasound.Inaddition,themaximalexcursionareaofthelowereyelidfatcompartmentsandretractormotionswasmeasuredbeforeandaftermotion.RESULTS:Theorbicularismusclecouldbeseenasanecholucentstructurebetweenthedermisandtheechodencefatpads.Lowereyelidfatpadseemstobedividedinto2compartmentsasrangeofmotionanddirectionofmovementofeachofthemvaries.Itseemsthatthesecompartmentshavealsodifferentbehavior.Themeasuredprofileareaofthevisiblenormallowereyelidfatpadsduringmovementofglobefromup-gazetodown-gazedecreasedby50%.Orderofmovementoflowereyelidstructuresseemstobeasfollows:afterglobemovementfistweseeretractormovement,anteriororbitalfatpad,thenskinandseptum,andfinallymovementofinferiorfatpad.CONCLUSION:Ultrasoundrepresentsanoninvasivetoolforthevisualizationoflowereyelidmorphology.Expandingitsapplicationcouldhelpusunderstandthecompartmentalchangesinphysiologicaleyelidmovement,inaginganddiseasedstudypopulations,aswellasassessoperativeoutcomes.