简介：<正>浙江省新昌县争取防盲先进县的工作历时八年,现经省防盲指导组验收合格,全国防盲指导组评审通过,授予"全国防盲先进县"称号,现将我们的工作体会介绍如下。一、领导重视,分工合作,是做好防盲工作的关键。新昌县人民政府对防盲工作十分重视,自1988年起,把防盲工作纳入政府工作目标和卫生事业发展规划之中。为了加强对防盲工作的领导,成

简介：儿童盲的诊治是视觉2020的优先治疗区域,因为视力障碍的孩子们将面对的是长达一生的失明。全球各种研究表明,有1/3到1/2的儿童盲是可避免或者可治疗的,白内障是可治疗儿童盲的首位病因。

简介：AIM:ToidentifythegeneticdefectinaChinesefamilywithbilateralprogressivechildhoodposteriorcataract.METHODS:Atwo-generationfamilywasrecruitedinthisstudy.Familyhistoryandclinicaldatawererecorded.AllreportedcandidategenesassociatedwithcongenitalposteriorcataractwerescreenedbydirectDNAsequencing.·RESULTS:Allaffectedindividualspresentedposterioropacitiesinthelens.Directsequencingofthecandidategenesshowedaheterozygousc.2668C>TvariationinEPHA2gene,whichresultedinthereplacementofargininebycysteineatcodon890(p.R890C).Thismutationwasfoundintwoaffectedindividuals,butwasnotobservedin200normalcontrols.·CONCLUSION:Wereportanovelmutation(p.R890C)intheEPHA2receptortyrosinekinasegene.ThefindingexpandsthemutationspectrumofEPHA2inassociationwithposteriorcataract.