简介：Anopen-endedcoaxiallinereflectionmethodespeciallysuitableformeas-uringthedielectricpropertiesofbiologicaltissueinvivoisdescribed.Thismethodofferstheadvantageofnotrequiringanyspecialpreparationofthesamplestobemeasuredbutaclosecontactwiththeopenendofacoaxialline.Itis,therefore,veryconvenienttoacquirealargenumberofmeasurementdatainbroadbandrapidly.Themethodmayalsobeusedtomeasurethepropertiesofothersubstances.ThemeasuringsystemconsistsofanetworkanalyzercontrolledbyamicrocomputerandcalibratedbyusingANAproceduretoelimi-hatetheinflunceoferrornetworkintroducedbytheadapter,someconnectors,etc.Inor-dertoreachhigheraccuracy,theiterativemethodisusedtodeterminetheparametersoftheequivalentcircuit.Measurementsofpermeativitiesofsomelivingtissueshavebeenper-formedinthefrequencybandof0.5-2GHz.Comparedwiththeresultsknowninsomepapers,thevalidityofthismethodhasbeenconfirmed.Thedifferenceindielectricproper-tiesbetweenlivinganddeadtissues,andthetissuepermeativites(ε)versusfrequencyanddurationofmeasurementafterdeathhavealsobeenmeasured.

简介：Inthispaperthemodernelectron-opticalequipmentisusedtotranslatetheclearimageofspeed-movingbubblesinbubblingliquidonasievetrayintothedigitalinformationstoredincomputer,andthecomputeraidedimage-processingtechniqueisutillizedtomeasurethebubblesizedistributionsandinterfacialareasundervariousoperatingcondtions.Andthedynamicbehaviorofbubblesintrubulentliquidisanalyzedtheoretically;themechnaismofbubbledeformationandbreakageisexploredonthebasisofKolmogorff'sisotropicturbulencehypothesis;themathematicalmodelforpredictingthegas-liquidinterfacialareaisproposed,Thecomparisonbetweenthesimulatedresultsandtheexperimentaldatashowthatthemodelishigherinaccuracy,simpleinformandconvenientinuse.

简介：Inordertoobtainthesolubilitydataofpropylenein2-propanol-watersolutions,gas-liquidequilibrium(GLE)experimentswerecarriedoutat303.15-333.15K,0.27-0.98MPainastaticequilibriumstill.Theoriginalmassratioof2-propanoltowaterwas9∶1,8∶2,7∶3,1∶0,respectively.TheequilibriumdatawerecorrelatedwithanempiricalmodelandtheregressionofmodelparameterswascompletedbyGauss-Newtonnonlinearleastsquare(NLS).Theaveragerelativedeviation(ARD)betweentheexperimentalandcalculatedvalueis1.5700,andthemaximumrelativedeviation(MRD)is4.8200.Inaddition,asimpleapproachthatcorrelatedthemodelparameterswiththesystemcompositionwasalsoprovided.

简介：Thestressintensityfactor(SIF)isacriticalparameterassociatedwiththefracturebehaviourofmaterials.Inthispaper,weselectthedisplacementfunctionaroundacracktipastheshapefunctionofthedigitalimagecorrelation(DIC),whichmakesitpossibletodirectlycalculatetheSIFbythecorrelationscheme.Moreover,weuseanon-rectangularsubset,whichcanreducetheinfluenceofplasticdeformationandcrackwidthontheDICmeasurementaccuracy.WemeasuredtheSIFofamodeIcrackinasuper-hardaluminiumalloyspecimentoverifytheperformanceoftheproposedmethod.OurexperimentalresultsshowthataDICwithaspecificshapefunctioncanbeusedtoaccuratelyandefficientlycalculatetheSIF.Furthermore,wealsopresentapracticalapplicationofourproposedmethodfordeterminingtheSIF,crackpropagationangleandcracktipdisplacement.