学科分类
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2 个结果
  • 简介:AftertheKyotoProtocolwasimplemented,carbonleakageexertsgreatinfluencesoninternationaltradeandeconomy.Tradecreatesamechanismforconsumerstoshiftenvironmentalpollutionassociatedwiththeirconsumptiontoothercountries.ChinahasovertakentheU.S.astheworld'sbiggestCO2emittersince2006.AsChina'ssecondlargesttradepartner,theU.S.hasthebiggesttradedeficitwithChinawhichhasarousedalotofdisputesbetweenthetwoparties.ButsofartheassessmentsofthetradeimbalanceofChina-U.S.havepaidlittleattentiontoenvironmentalimpactsassociatedwiththetradeimbalance.Appliedaninput-outputapproach,thearticleestimatestheamountofCO2embodiedinChina-U.S.tradeduring1997-2007.ItwasfoundthatthroughtradewithChina,theU.S.reduceditsCO2emissionscomparedwithanon-tradescenario.Duetothegreatercarbon-intensityandrelativelylessefficientproductionprocessesofChineseindustry,China-U.S.traderesultedinmoreCO2emissionsinChinaandtheworld.Intheend,thearticlegivessomesuggestions:itisequalandsustainablethattheinternationalaccountingmethodologiesshouldbeimproved,forCO2emissionsresponsibilitymustbedesignedtoaccountforthedynamicnatureofinternationaltrade.

  • 标签: 二氧化碳排放量 国际贸易 中国 京都议定书 环境污染 环境影响
  • 简介:随着互联网和移动通信技术的高速发展,网络新媒体技术波及的群体和范围越来越广,网络新媒体内在的伦理本性所呈现的"双刃剑"效应也越加凸显,已严重威胁社会稳定,影响社会正常发展.只有加强网络新媒体技术的伦理构建,寻求并完善网络新媒体技术伦理的解决之道,才能使网络新媒体及社会得以和谐、健康、有序的发展.参9.

  • 标签: 网络新媒体 技术伦理 伦理构建