简介：Severalindustrialapplicationssuchaselectronicdevices,heatexchangers,gasturbineblades,etc.needcoolingprocesses.Theinternalcoolingtechniqueisproperforsomeapplications.Inthepresentwork,computationalsimulationsweremadeusingANSYSCFXtopredicttheimprovementsofinternalheattransferintherectangularribbedchannelusingdifferentcoolants.Severalcoolantssuchasair,steam,air/mistandsteam/mistwereinvestigated.Theshearstresstransportmodel(SST)isselectedbycomparingthestandardk-ωandOmegaReynoldsStress(ωRS)turbulencemodelswithexperimentalresults.Theresultsindicatethattheheattransfercoefficientsareenhancedintheribbedchannelwhileinjectingsmallamountsofmist.Theheattransfercoefficientsofair/mist,steamandsteam/mistincreaseby12.5%,49.5%and107%overthatofair,respectively.Furthermore,incomparisontoair,theair/mistheattransfercoefficientenhancesbyabout1.05to1.14timeswhenthemistmassfractionincreasesfrom2%to8%,respectively.Thesteam/mistheattransfercoefficientincreasesbyabout1.12to1.27timeshigherthanthatofsteamovertheconsideredrangeofmistmassfraction.

简介：阐述当前航运业对航海类人才的需求以及航海教育的现状,借鉴教育学中＂最近发展区＂理论、教学过程最优化等理论,分析航海高等职业教育实施＂分层教学,分类培养＂的科学性与可行性,并在该框架下设计构建航海类人才培养体系。

简介：文章针对在建船体龙筋面板板厚中心出现的分层开裂现象,采用化学成分分析、力学性能、金相试验和扫描电镜对龙筋面板中心分层原因作了分析,并提出了改进措施。结果表明：造成龙筋面板中心分层的主要原因是钢板厚度中心1/2处卷入大面积保护渣,最后随钢液凝固在钢材厚度中心。