简介:Non-metallicinclusionisthemainreasonforthepresenceofsurfacedefectsincold-rolledsteelstrip.Inthisstudy,thecomposition,morphology,andsizeofthenon-metallicinclusioninhot-rolled304stainlesssteelstripsareanalyzed.Cold-rolled304stainlesssteelstripswithdifferentcold-rollingreductionhavebeenprepared,andthemorphologyandsizeofinclusioninthesecold-rolledstripsarealsoanalyzed.Furthermore,thedeformationbehaviorofanon-metallicinclusionduringthecold-rollingprocessisstudied.TheresultsshowthatCaO-SiO2-MgO-Al2O3,akindofbrittlecompoundoxide,isthemaintypeofinclusioninhot-rolled304stainlesssteelstrips.Duringthecold-rollingprocess,ductiledeformationofthistypeofinclusionisnotobvious,wherelargeinclusionsarecrushed,andtheaveragesizeofinclusionsincold-rolledstripsdecreasedwhilethecold-rollingreductionincreased.
简介:SUS304stainlesssteelistypicalofausteniticstainlesssteel,whichorganizationismetastableaustenite,easilyappearsworkhardeningincoldrolling.Accordingtothecommonprocess,themaxreductionofcoldrollinginonestageisbelow80%,wetrytorasiethemaxreductionto90%inonestage(wecalledthat'greatreduction')fromtheviewofcutingcost.Duetotheworkhardening,greatreductionbringslotsofproblem(thedifficultyofflatnesscontrol,stripbreak..etc)。ThisarticleanalyzedthegreatreductionfromproperityofSUS304steel,milltypes,flatnesscontrol,rollingtechnicsetc,suppliedthecorrespondingsolutions,andformedasophisticatedgreatreductiontheory.Thisarticlefocusesontheunusualthermalcrownofrawmaterials(ie,abnormaldistributionofhorizontalthickness)andtherollingforcefluctuationsin'greatreduction'rolling.First,the'distortion'phenomenonwhichcausedbyunusualthermalcrownofrawmaterialsisexplained,wedge-shapedstripIncoiling,becauseofabigdifferenceinthicknessonbothsides,leadstodifferentcompressivestressonbothsidesofflatnessroll,sothattheflatnessmeasurementisdistorted;Second,the'stripshifting'phenomenoncausedbywedgeshapeofstripisexplained,weanalysisthestressonbothsidesofthestrip,concludedthatthewedge-shapedstriponthecoilerwillshifttothethicksideofthedeviation,theamountofstripshiftingisrelatedtothewedgelevel;BecauseofthecharacteristicsofSUS304,thestripisdifficulttoberolledinthelastfewpasses.sothestripbreakingiseasilyoccurred,wefoundthereasonableparameters(rollingspeed,coolingoil,tension,etc)tosolutethatproblem;Thedeviationofrollingforcewillcausetheshapeoftherollgap,thusaffectingtheshapecontrol,especiallyintheheadandtailpartofthestrip,Itisimportanttominimizethedeviationofrollingforce;The'greatreduction'processprovidethefavorableflatness(<8I-unit)andthicknessdeviationwhichlessthan±3um,withnosi
简介:Twothermo-mechanicalcontrolledprocesses(TMCP)includingcontrolledrollingandacceleratedcoolingareproposedfortheproductionofheavygaugeSUS304Lausteniticstainlesssteelplateswithdifferentstrengthsandothercharacteristics.BasedontherecrystallizationmechanismandcarbideprecipitationbehaviorofSUS304Lausteniticstainlesssteel,TMCPprovidesapowerfulmeanstocontrolthemicrostructureandprecipitationofthehotrolledsteelplatebythecontrolledrollingandacceleratedcoolingprocess.Thedislocationdensityandgrainsizearethemainfactorsindeterminingthestrengthofthestainlesssteelplates.Therefore,itisnecessarytostrictlycontrolthehotrollingparameters,includingparameterssuchasthefinishhotrollingtemperatureintherecrystallizationtemperatureregionandthetotalreductioninthenon-recrystallizationregion.Furthermore,inordertoavoidcarbideprecipitationandguaranteetheintergranularcorrosionresistanceofTMCPSUS304Lausteniticstainlesssteel,acriticalcoolingrateafterrollingisdetermined.
简介:Toavoidintergranularcorrosionandobtainmicrostructuralhomogenization,theconventionalSUS304austeniticstainlesssteelneedstobesolutionannealedafterhotrolling.Thisstudyinvestigatesthethermal-mechanicalcontrolledprocess(TMCP)ofSUS304steel,especiallythecontrolledrollingandonlineacceleratedcoolingprocedures.Theobjectiveofthisresearchistoreduceorevenpreventcarbideprecipitationbasedonthedescriptionofthetime-temperature-precipitation(TTP)curve.Thedynamicandpost-dynamicrecrystallizationbehaviorsofthissteelensuredthehomogenizationofgrainsinthisprocessdueto,whichwasstudiedbythehotcompressiontests.ThemicrostructureandthepropertiesoftheTMCP-producedSUS304steelstripwerecomparedwiththeconventionalmethodofsolutionannealing.Basedontheaboveresults,thenewlydevelopedTMCP-producedSUS304hot-rolledausteniticstainlesssteelstriphasbeensuccessfullyproducedanditcanbedirectlyutilizedinthecoldrollingprocesswithoutsolutionannealing.
简介:Theeffectsofthesubstratetemperatureonthedepositionandmicrostructureofthe304stainlesssteel(SS)coldgasdynamicspraying(CGDS)coatingswereinvestigated.Itwasfoundthatthehighersubstratetemperaturecouldincreasethedepositionrateofthe304SSparticles,eventheoxidefilmsexistedattheinterface.Therewasacriticaloxidefilmwithathicknessof3-4μmwhichcouldbedestroyedbytheimpactedparticles.Themicro-hardnessandmicrostructureofthe304SScoatingsunderdifferentsubstratepreheatingtemperatureswerealmostthesame.