学科分类
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328 个结果
  • 简介:为切实发挥好国土空间规划编制研究工作的基础性支撑作用,近期,省国土空间规划研究外部借力,内部发力,开展了一系列改革探索实践,取得了较好效果。

  • 标签: 空间规划 研究院 国土 改革 支撑作用 基础
  • 简介:该文简介分形理论,并讨论分形理论在地理信息科学研究中的价值和地位。针对地理信息科学发展的趋势,结合相应的实例,提出分形理论在地理信息科学中的地理数据挖掘和空间决策支持、空间数据压缓和传递、制图概括、虚拟现实等方面目前的主要研究进展和方向。

  • 标签: 分形理论 地理信息科学 地理数据挖掘 空间决策支持 空间数据压缓 虚拟现实
  • 简介:“祝大家新春快乐,2019年不忘初心、再创辉煌。”1月25日,省自然资源厅党组成员、副厅长赵景海,厅总规划师周贵才,国土空间规划局副局长高飞来到省国土空间规划研究团拜会现场,为全院职工送上新春的祝福,为2019年全新启航鼓舞斗志。

  • 标签: 空间规划 研究院 国土 自然资源 规划师
  • 简介:[1]AnZS,WeiLY,LuYC,1985,ApreliminarystudyofsoilstratigraphyinLuochuanloessprofile.QuaternarySciences,6(1):166-173.(inChinese)[2]AnZS,KutzbacchJE,PrellWLetal.,2001.EvolutionofAsianmonsoonsandphasedupliftoftheHimalaya-TibetanplateausinceLateMiocenetimes.Nature,411:62-66.[3]BarbaraAM,1995.PalaeorainfallreconstructionsfrompedogenicmagneticsusceptibilityvariationintheChineseloessandpalaeosol.QuaternaryResearch,44(3):383-391.[4]DerbyshireE,MengXM,KempRA,1998.Provenance,transportandcharacteristicsofmodemaeoliandustinwesternGansuProvince,China,andinterpretationoftheQuaternaryloessrecord.JournalofAridEnvironments,39:497-516.[5]DingZL,LiuDS,LiuXMetal.,1989.37cyclessince2.5Ma.ChineseScienceBulletin,34(19):1494-1496.[6]DingZL,RutterNW,SunJMetal.,2000.Re-arrangementofatmosphericcirculationatabout2.6MaovernorthernChina:evidencefromgrainsizerecordsofloess-palaeosolandredclaysequences.QuaternaryScienceReviews,19:547-558.[7]DuJ,ZhaoJB,2004.SoilerosionregularitysinceHoloceneinShaolingtablelandofChang′an.JournalofDesertResearch,24(1):63-67.(inChinese)[8]FengZD,WangHB,OlsonCetal.,2004.Chronolgicaldiscordbetweenthelastinterglacialpaleosol(S1)anditsparentmaterialintheChineseLoessPlateau.QuaternaryInternational,117:17-26.[9]GuoZT,LiuDS,FedoroffNetal.,1998.ClimateextremesinloessofChinacoupledwiththestrengthofdeep-waterformationintheNorthAtlantic.GlobalandPlanetaryChange,18:113-128.[10]GuoZT,WillamFRuddiman,HaoQZetal.,2002.OnsetofAsiandesertificationby22MyragoinferredfromloessdepositsinChina.Nature,416:159-163.[11]HeinrichH,1988.OriginandconsequenceofcycliciceraftinginthenortheastAtlanticOceanduringpast130000years.QuaternaryResearch,29:142-152.[12]KempRA,DerbyshireE,

  • 标签: 中国黄土 黄土研究进展
  • 简介:Glacierinventorycompilationduringthepast20yearsandmodificationsofthatfortheEasternPamirandBanggongLakeindicatethatthereare46,342modernglacierswithatotalareaandvolumeof59415km2and5601km3respectivelyinChina.Theseglacierscanbeclassifiedintomaritimeandcontinental(includingsub-continentalandextremelycontinental)types.ResearchesshowthatglaciersinChinahavebeenretreatingsincetheLittleIceAgeandthemasswastagewasacceleratedduringthepast30to40years.BeinganimportantpartofglaciologicalstudiesinChina,icecoreclimaticandenvironmentalstudiesonTibetanPlateauandintheAntarcticahaveprovidedabundant,highresolutioninformationaboutpastclimaticandenvironmentalevolutionovertheTibetanPlateauandAntarctica.ExceptfordifferentparametersrecordedinicecoresrelatingtoclimateandenvironmentchangesonTibetanPlateau,recordsfromicecoresextractedfromdifferentglaciersshowthatthediscrepanciesinclimaticandenvironmentalchangesonthenorthandsouthpartsoftheplateaumaybetheconsequenceofdifferentinfluencingeffectsfromterrestrialandsolarsources.GlaciologicalandmeteorologicalphenomenaimplythatLambertGlaciervalleyisanimportantboundaryofclimateintheeastAntarctica,whichisthoughttobeconnectedwithcyclonicactivitiesandCircum-polarWavesovertheAntarctica.

  • 标签: 冰川 冰河 中国 南极洲 青藏高原
  • 简介:PermafrostinChinaincludeshighlatitudepermafrostinnortheasternChina,alpinepermafrostinnorthwesternChinaandhighplateaupermafrostontheTibetanPlateau.Thehighaltitudepermafrostisabout92%ofthetotalpermafrostareainChina.Thesouthboundaryorlowerlimitoftheseasonallyfrozengroundisdefinedinaccordancewiththe0℃isothermallineofmeanairtemperatureinJanuary,whichisroughlycorrespondingtothelineextendingfromtheQinlingMountainstotheHuaiheRiverintheeastandtothesoutheastboundaryoftheTibetanPlateauinthewest.SeasonalfrozengroundoccursinlargepartsoftheterritoryinnorthernChina,includingNortheast,North,NorthwestChinaandtheTibetanPlateauexceptforpermafrostregions,andaccountingforabout55%ofthelandareaofChina.Thesouthernlimitofshort-termfrozengroundgenerallyswingssouthandnorthalongthe25°northernlatitudeline,occurringinthewetandwarmsubtropicmonsoonclimaticzone.Itsareaislessthan20%ofthelandareaofChina.

  • 标签: 冻土学 永久冻结带 青藏高原 中国
  • 简介:9月17日-18日,以“土地资源安全·从科学到政策”为主题的香山科学会议第S44次学术讨论会在京召开。这是土地科学首次纳入香山科学会议进行研讨。会上达成了土地科学香山共识,建议将土地科技创新纳入国家科技计划重点研究,加快创建国家级土地科技创新平台.

  • 标签: 香山科学会议 土地科学 国家科技计划 学术讨论会 资源安全 科技创新
  • 简介:[1]BrownL,1995.WhoWillFeedChina:Wake-upCallforaSmallPlanet.TheWorldWatchEnvironmentalAlertSeries.NortonandCo.,NewYork,USA.[2]CaiYunlong,1990.Land.In:ZuoDakang(eds.),ADictionaryofModernGeography.Beijing:TheCommercialPress,ppl11.(inChinese)[3]CaoM,MaS,HanC,1995.Potentialproductivityandhumancarryingcapacityofanagro-ecosystem:ananalysisoffoodproductionpotentialofChina.AgriculturalSystems,47:387-414.[4]ChenLiding,WangJun,FuBojieetal.,2001.Land-usechangeinasmallcatchmentofnorthernLoessPlateau,China.Agriculture,Ecosystems&Environment,86(2):163-172.[5]DaiFC,LeeCF,ZhangXH,2003.GIS-basedgeo-environmentalevaluationforurbanland-useplanning:acasestudy.EngineeringGeology,61(4):257-271.[6]DingChengri,2003.LandpolicyreforminChina:assessmentandprospects.LandUsePolicy,20:109-120.[7]FuBojie,WangJun,ChenLidingetal.,2003a.TheeffectsoflanduseonsoilmoisturevariationintheDanangoucatchmentoftheLoessPlateau,China.Catena,54:197-213.[8]FuCongbin,2003b.Potentialimpactsofhuman-inducedlandcoverchangeonEastAsiamonsoon.GlobalandPlanetaryChange,37(3-4):219-229.[9]FischerG,SunLaixiang,2001.Modelbasedanalysisoffutureland-usedevelopmentinChina.Agriculture,Ecosystems&Environment,85(1-3):163-176.[10]GuoXiaomin,NiuDekuietal.,2000.TheexplorationofdevelopingfruitindustrymodewithsoilandwaterconservationinsouthJiangxiarea.ResearchofSoilandWaterConservation,7(3):187-218.(inChinese)[11]HeXiubin,LiZhanbin,HaoMingdeetal.,2003.Down-scaleanalysisforwaterscarcityinresponsetosoil-waterconservationonLoessPlateauofChina.Agriculture,EcosystemsandEnvironment,94:355-361.[12]HeiligGK,1999.CanChinafeeditself?Asystemforevaluationofpolicyoptions.ScienceforGlobalInsight,IIASA,Laxenburg(CD-ROMVers.1.1).[13]HuWei,1997.HouseholdlandtenurereforminChina:itsim

  • 标签: 中国土地 利用研究 土地利用
  • 简介:城市湿地公园是生态型城市建设中城市绿地系统和城市水系统的重要组成部分,已引起全社会的普遍重视,并获得广泛发展,尤其在华东地区发展势头较快,但是,指导中国城市湿地公园建设与保护的基础理论研究还比较缺乏。因此,通过统计分析中国城市湿地公园的地理布局特征、发展现状,综合分析了近年来对城市湿地公园的研究视角与最新进展。针对城市湿地公园发展中存在的问题,指出城市湿地公园未来主要的研究方向和内容。

  • 标签: 城市湿地公园 现状 评价 保护
  • 简介:Sandydesertificationislanddegradationcharacterizedbywinderosionmainlyresultedfromtheexcessivehumanactivitiesinarid,semiaridandpartofsub-humidregionsinnorthernChina.Theresearchonsandydesertificationhasexperiencedmorethan5decadesofarduouscourseofthestrugglealongwiththeestablishmentanddevelopmentofChina′sdesertscience.Researchesinthisfieldhavemadeagreatcontributiontothenationaleconomicconstruction,andenvironmentalprotection.Thispaperfocusesonpresentingthemajorprogressandachievementsinthesandydesertificationresearchduringthelast50years,includingthestagesofstudyonsandydesertification,backgroundenvironmentofsandydesertificationanditschanges,theconception,causes,process,monitoringandassessmentofsandydesertification,thevegetationsuccession,landscapeecology,plantphysiology,impactsonecosystem,high-effectiveuseofwaterandlandresourcesandsustainabledevelopmentinsandydesertifiedregions,sandydesertificationcontrolmodelsandtechniquesetc.

  • 标签: 沙漠化 土壤退化 土壤侵蚀 中国
  • 简介:湿地退化、恢复和重建是当前湿地科学领域的研究热点,也是中国湿地研究中的核心问题。作为一种典型的海岸湿地,河口湿地在围垦、水利工程建设和环境污染等多重因素的干扰下,面临着自然来水减少、水盐失衡、植被退化、生境质量下降等多种威胁。介绍了当前中国河口湿地的分布情况以及四大主要河口湿地的退化现状,针对已经开展的河口退化湿地恢复的现状,总结了目前中国河口退化湿地恢复所面临的问题,并展望了今后河口退化湿地恢复研究的趋势:开展河口湿地生态系统演替与退化机制研究;发展河口湿地生态恢复技术;加强河口湿地生态恢复示范研究以及建立动态监测和管理系统。

  • 标签: 河口 湿地 退化 生态恢复
  • 简介:湿地被称为"地球之肾",具有独特的生态结构与功能.中国湿地面积约占全球湿地面积的10%,但近年来湿地面积逐渐萎缩,已造成了极为严重的生态恶果.因此总结以往湿地研究成果,确立包括遥感在内的各种湿地信息提取方法,形成包含各种湿地信息的湿地数据子库和管理操作这些数据的湿地信息系统,并确立湿地信息的共享与发布机制,从而加快湿地科研步伐,成为湿地与遥感科技工作者共同关注的问题.WebGIS技术是GIS融合Internet技术发展起来的新技术,具有对大批量数据进行有效的分析管理和快速的查询检索功能.基于WebGIS技术的中国沼泽信息系统的建立有效地满足了湿地科研和开发保护的需要.

  • 标签: 湿地 WEBGIS技术 遥感 地球 形成 沼泽
  • 简介:各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府,国务各部委、各直属机构:根据机构设置、人员变动情况和工作需要,国务决定,第三次全国土地调查调整为第三次全国国土调查,国务第三次全国土地调查领导小组调整为国务第三次全国国土调查领导小组(以下简称领导小组),对领导小组组成单位和人员进行相应调整。

  • 标签: 国务院办公厅 国土调查 调整 机构设置 土地调查 人民政府
  • 简介:[1]AiNanshan,1999.Makingforfractalphysiognomy.GeographyandTerritorialRes.,15(1):92-96.(inChinese)[2]AiNanshan,1993.FromMandelbrotlandscapetofractalphysiognomy.NatureJ.,16(1):13-17.(inChinese)[3]AiNanshan,ZhuZhijunetal.,1998.OnthestochasticnatureofexogenicprocessandthestabilityoffractionalBrownianlandscape.GeographicalResearch,17(1):23-29.(inChinese)[4]BBMandelbrot,1967.HowlongisthecoastofBritain?Statisticalself-similarityandfractaldimension.Science,150(3775):636-638.[5]ChenHui,GuoShichang,1997.ThemultifractalstudyofchangesofclimateinKunmingarea.ClimaticandEnvironmentResearch,2(4):261-268.(inChinese)[6]ChenYanguang,1999.Geography:thefailureofcomputionmotionandthegrowingupoffractalstudies.JournalofXinyangNormalUniversity(NaturalScienceEdition),12(3):310-314.(inChinese)[7]ChenYanguang,1997.Onfractalsandtouristlandscape.HumanGeography,12(1):62-66.(inChinese)[8]ChenYanguang,WangYimin,1999.Fractal,1/ffluctuationandtheaestheticessenceoftouristresorts.ExplorationofNature,18(3):51-54.(inChinese)[9]ChenYanguang,LiBaolin,2003.StudiesofthefractalnetworkcompositionofriversinJilinprovince,China.AdvanceinEarthSciences,18(2):178-184.(inChinese)[10]DingYizhong,LouYong,1998.Applicationoffractaltheoryintheevaluationontransportationnetwork.JournalofShanghaiMaritimeUniversity,19(4):7-12.(inChinese)[11]DingWenfeng,DingDengshan,2002.ThefractalfeaturesofsoilgranulestructurebeforeandaftervegetationdestructiononLoessPlateau.GeographicalResearch,21(6):700-706.(inChinese)[12]FengJinliang,ZhengLi,1997.Thesimpleanalysisofgeographicsignificanceoffractaldimensionofcoastline.MarineGeologyandQuaternaryGeology,17(1):35-51.(inChinese)[13]HuangGuilan,ZhengZhaobao,1995.Theapplicationoffuzzyclusteranalysisinimagetexturebasedonfractal.JournalofWuha

  • 标签: 中国地理学 分形理论 地理学应用