简介:中国具有丰富的湿地资源,但湿地退化十分严重。全球环境基金/中国国家林业局/联合国开发计划署中国湿地生物多样性保护与可持续利用项目的实施,旨在使湿地保护成为国家和地方政府决策和行动的常规考虑内容,提高公众保护湿地的意识。通过建立高效的项目实施机构,采用形式多样的措施,如政策立法、宣传教育、能力建设等,来推动湿地保护主流化。该项目取得已一系列成果,表现在:推动制定相关法规和政策,为湿地保护提供法律和政策保障;建立跨部门协调机制,加强相关部门在湿地保护与合理利用方面的合作;采取多种方式,促进湿地数据信息交流共享;加强宣传教育,提高政府和公众湿地保护的意识;开展跨学科的交叉研究,推动示范先进的湿地管理模式;通过管理能力建设,推动湿地保护可持续发展。该项目有力地推动了中国湿地生物多样性保护主流化进程,政府和公众的湿地保护意识得到明显提高。
简介:为配合中国台湾"《海岸法》(草案)"的保护区及防护区的划设,中国台湾新竹县接受中国台湾"内政部营建署"的补助,委托中华大学调查新竹县海岸动物相的分布。这个地区的动物是由哺乳纲、鸟纲、两栖纲、爬行纲、蛛形纲、条鳍鱼纲、昆虫纲、软甲纲、颚足纲、双壳纲、腹足纲的动物分布形成。采用快速评估法,计算Shannon-Wiener多样性指数(歧异度指数)并进行分析,求得克利金法推估的套图共计24张,包括各纲及汇总后的动物多样性图,以夏、秋两季呈现。研究区中共有11纲、41目、127科、245种动物,其中以竹北原生林生物多样性最高,竹北原生林中共计有8纲、29目、86科、137种动物。
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简介:Glacierinventorycompilationduringthepast20yearsandmodificationsofthatfortheEasternPamirandBanggongLakeindicatethatthereare46,342modernglacierswithatotalareaandvolumeof59415km2and5601km3respectivelyinChina.Theseglacierscanbeclassifiedintomaritimeandcontinental(includingsub-continentalandextremelycontinental)types.ResearchesshowthatglaciersinChinahavebeenretreatingsincetheLittleIceAgeandthemasswastagewasacceleratedduringthepast30to40years.BeinganimportantpartofglaciologicalstudiesinChina,icecoreclimaticandenvironmentalstudiesonTibetanPlateauandintheAntarcticahaveprovidedabundant,highresolutioninformationaboutpastclimaticandenvironmentalevolutionovertheTibetanPlateauandAntarctica.ExceptfordifferentparametersrecordedinicecoresrelatingtoclimateandenvironmentchangesonTibetanPlateau,recordsfromicecoresextractedfromdifferentglaciersshowthatthediscrepanciesinclimaticandenvironmentalchangesonthenorthandsouthpartsoftheplateaumaybetheconsequenceofdifferentinfluencingeffectsfromterrestrialandsolarsources.GlaciologicalandmeteorologicalphenomenaimplythatLambertGlaciervalleyisanimportantboundaryofclimateintheeastAntarctica,whichisthoughttobeconnectedwithcyclonicactivitiesandCircum-polarWavesovertheAntarctica.
简介:PermafrostinChinaincludeshighlatitudepermafrostinnortheasternChina,alpinepermafrostinnorthwesternChinaandhighplateaupermafrostontheTibetanPlateau.Thehighaltitudepermafrostisabout92%ofthetotalpermafrostareainChina.Thesouthboundaryorlowerlimitoftheseasonallyfrozengroundisdefinedinaccordancewiththe0℃isothermallineofmeanairtemperatureinJanuary,whichisroughlycorrespondingtothelineextendingfromtheQinlingMountainstotheHuaiheRiverintheeastandtothesoutheastboundaryoftheTibetanPlateauinthewest.SeasonalfrozengroundoccursinlargepartsoftheterritoryinnorthernChina,includingNortheast,North,NorthwestChinaandtheTibetanPlateauexceptforpermafrostregions,andaccountingforabout55%ofthelandareaofChina.Thesouthernlimitofshort-termfrozengroundgenerallyswingssouthandnorthalongthe25°northernlatitudeline,occurringinthewetandwarmsubtropicmonsoonclimaticzone.Itsareaislessthan20%ofthelandareaofChina.
简介:第三次全国土地调查是新时代国土资源管理基础性工作内容,根据《第三次全国土地调查实施方案》的要求,城镇村庄内部土地利用调查是第三次全国土地调查工作的重要任务之一,各地要充分利用城镇地籍、村庄地籍以及其他不动产权籍调查成果,查清城镇村庄内部各类用地状况。该举措对于全面评价土地利用潜力、开展土地存量挖潜和综合整治具有重大意义。同时,得益于国家近年来对城镇化发展的重视,各地积累的城镇村庄相关基础数据也更为翔实多样,在进行城镇村庄内部土地利用调查时,可以充分利用现有资料,开展已有内容细化及新增内容补充等工作,有效减少外业调查的工作量。