简介:摘要:针对已有的12Cr1MoVG高压锅炉管在热处理过程中出现机械性能不达标的问题,提出“间歇淬火+回火”的热处理方法。通过对12Cr1MoVG厚壁管进行正火后冷却速率的调控,获得以铁素体+贝氏体为主要成分的厚壁型12Cr1MoVG高压锅炉管材,是确保其综合力学性能优良的关键。经大规模生产实践证明,采用“间歇淬火+回火”的方法,可以生产12Cr1MoVG高压锅炉钢管,达到国标GB/T5310-2017及用户的技术指标。
简介:摘要:随着电力工业的快速发展,为了提高电力系统耐用性、持久性,降低投资,电厂系统采用的钢材不断更新换代,使用异种钢焊接不停增多。为此,对焊接、预热和热处理的施工方法和流程提出了更高的要求。12Cr1Mo V和中碳钢35Cr Mo焊接在电厂管道焊接中经常使用,但在实际焊接中频频出现裂纹,在一些小型电厂施工特别突出,严重影响项目进度及质量,同时也为电厂蒸汽管道泄漏事故埋下重大隐患。
简介:Themechanicalproperties,creepdamage,creeprupturestrengthandfeaturesofinterfacialfailuresofweldedjointsbetweenmartensite(SA213T91)andpearlitesteel(12Cr1MoV)havebeeninvestigatedbymeansofargontungstenpulsedarcwelding,hightemperatureacceleratedsimulation,creeprupture,mechanicalpropertytestsandscanningelectronicmicroscope(SEM).Theresearchresultsindicatethatthemechanicalpropertiesofovermatchedandmediummatchedjointdeteriorateobviously,andtheyaresusceptibletocreepdamageandfailureafteracceleratedsimulationoperation500h,intheconditionofpreheat250℃,andpostweldingheattreatment750℃×1h.However,themechanicalpropertiesofundermatchedjointarethebest,theinterfacialfailuretendencyofundermatchedweldedjointislessthanthoseofmediumandovermatchedweldedjoint.Therefore,itisreasonablethatlowalloymaterialTR31isusedasthefillermetalofweldbetweenSA213T91and12Cr1MoVsteel.
简介:12Cr2Mo1铜属低合金耐热钢,常用于制造在高温下工作的零部件。为使其获得较好的力学性能,通过试验研究正火工艺对12Cr2Mol钢组织和性能的影响。结果表明:在890~950℃温度区间内,随着正火温度的提高,多边形铁素体数量减少直至消失,维氏硬度逐渐升高,低温韧性冲击功明显提高;当正火温度达到930℃后,组织为100%的贝氏体,而当温度超过930℃后,正火的贝氏体粗大。
简介:摘要本文通过对12Cr1MoVR材料的焊接性分析,并对焊接工艺评定试验进行了详细描述,通过对焊接试验和焊接工艺评定制定了详细的焊接工艺实施路线,并提出了在焊接12Cr1MoVR生产过程中应注意的焊接事项。制订了合适的焊接工艺和质量保证措施,为产品质量提供了良好的保障。
简介:摘要:上海某热电项目,再热器进口母管连通管由于制造厂家管口偏移,只能现场换管接头,材质为12Cr1MoV。最终制定的焊接及热处理工艺如下:坡口形式:单V形50~60°;焊接方法:手工氩弧焊GTAW打底,手工电弧焊SMAW填充盖面;焊接材料:GTAW:焊丝TIG-R31,直径2.5mm;SMAW:焊条R317,直径3.2mm;焊接参数:GTAW:焊接电流110-120A,弧焊电压14-15V,SMAW:焊接电流100-120A,弧焊电压23-25V;焊前预热:GTAW:150℃;SMAW:200℃,焊后热处理:保温温度:740℃,保温时间1h,升降温速度小于等于150℃/h;焊接完成后经UT和MT检查合格,热处理后经硬度和MT检查合格。
简介:Inthelastthreedecadesnewstrongermodified9%Crsteelshavebeenintroducedinnewpowerplantswithsteamparametersupto300bar(1bar=10~5Pa)and600℃.Inordertofurtherincreasethesteamparametersofsteelbasedpowerplantsuptoatargetvalueof650℃/325baritisnecessarytodoublethecreepstrengthcomparedwithtodaysstrongest9%Crsteels,andatthesametimetheresistanceagainststeamoxidationmustbeimprovedbyadding12%Crtothesteel.However,sofarallattemptstomakestronger12%Crsteelshavebeenunsuccessfulbecausethehighchromiumcontentintroducedseveremicrostructureinstabilitiesinthetestedsteels.Recently,itwasfoundthatthemicrostructureinstabilitiesin11%-12%CrsteelscanbeexplainedbytheprecipitationofcoarseCr(V,Nb)NZ-phases,whichdissolvefine(V,Nb)Nnitrides.AnewpossibilitytousetheZ-phaseforstrengtheningof12%Crsteelshasbeenidentified,andthedevelopmentofstablestrongmartensitic12%Crsteelsbasedonthisconceptisexpectedtoallowtheconstructionof325bar/650℃steampowerplantsallbasedonsteel.
简介:Themicrostructuralevolutionsofadvanced9-12%Crferrite/martensiteheat-resistantsteelsusedforpowergenerationplantsarereviewedinthisarticle.Despiteofthesmalldifferencesinchemicalcompositions,thesteelssharethesamemicrostructureoftheas-temperedmartensite.Itisthethermalstabilityoftheinitialmicrostructurethatmattersthecreepbehavioroftheseheat-resistantsteels.Themicrostructuralevolutionsinvolvedin9-12%Crferriteheat-resistantsteelsareelabo-rated,including(1)martensiticlathwidening,(2)disappearanceofprioraustenitegrainboundary,(3)emergenceofsubgrains,(4)coarseningofprecipitates,and(5)formationofnewprecipitates,suchasLaves-phaseandZ-phase.Theformerthreemicrostructuralevolutionscouldberetardedbyproperlydisposingthelattertwo.Namelyimprovingthestabilityofprecipitatesandoptimizingtheirsizedistributioncaneffectivelyexertthebeneficialinfluenceofprecipitatesonmicrostructures.Inthissense,themicrostructuralstabilityofthetemperedmartensiteisinfactthestabilityofprecipitatesduringthecreep.Manyattemptshavebeencarriedouttoimprovethemicrostructuralstabilityof9-12%Crsteelsandseveralpromisingheat-resistantsteelshavebeendeveloped.